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法華三部經

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法華三部經,為漢傳佛教中,對《無量義經》、《妙法蓮華經》、《觀普賢菩薩行法經》三部佛教經典的合稱。

概論

漢傳佛教認為,法華宗的開經為《無量義經》,主要部份為《妙法蓮華經》,結尾為《觀普賢菩薩行法經》。將此三部經合為一部,稱為法華經十卷本,又稱法華三經[1]

《無量義經》系南齊曇摩伽陀耶舍譯。此經主旨,在闡述實相之法。因法華經序品所言之「為諸菩薩大乘經,名無量義,教菩薩法」,古大德如智顗慧基等以此經為法華經的開經。其次《妙法蓮華經》是三者中的主經,流布最廣的是鳩摩羅什譯本。《觀普賢菩薩行法經》則為劉宋曇摩蜜多譯。本經承續《法華經》終章《普賢菩薩勸發品》,闡述觀普賢菩薩的法門、功德,被認為是《法華經》的結經[2]

參考資料

  1. ^ Katō, Bunnō; Tamura, Yoshirō; Miyasaka, Kōjirō. The Threefold Lotus Sutra: The Sutra of Innumerable Meanings, The Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law, The Sutra of Meditation on the Bodhisattva Universal Virtue (PDF). Tōkyō: Kōsei Publishing Company. 1993: x, xiii. ISBN 4-333-00208-7. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2013-10-19). 
  2. ^ Gene Reeves. The Lotus Sutra: A Contemporary Translation of a Buddhist Classic. Simon and Schuster. 14 April 2014: 10–11. ISBN 978-0-86171-987-7. 

參考文獻

  • Katō, Bunnō; Tamura, Yoshirō; Miyasaka, Kōjirō. The Threefold Lotus Sutra: The Sutra of Innumerable Meanings, The Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law, The Sutra of Meditation on the Bodhisattva Universal Virtue (PDF). Tōkyō: Kōsei Publishing Company. 1993. ISBN 4-333-00208-7. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2013-10-19). 
  • Reeves, Gene. The Lotus Sutra: A Contemporary Translation of a Buddhist Classic. Somerville: Wisdom Publications. 2008. ISBN 978-0-86171-571-8. 
  • Suguro, Shinjo; Nichiren Buddhist International Center, trans. (1998). Introduction to the Lotus Sutra, Fremont, Calif.: Jain Publishing Company. ISBN 0875730787; p. 4
  • Tsugunari Kubo, Joseph Logan (transl.), Tiantai Lotus Texts, Berkeley, Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 2013. ISBN 978-1-886439-45-0 (Infinite Meanings Sutra, Sutra of Meditation on the Bodhisattva Universal Virtue)
  • Watson, Burton (tr.). The Lotus Sutra and Its Opening and Closing Chapters頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Tokyo: Soka Gakkai 2009. ISBN 978-4-412-01409-1