使用者:Isnow/數學術語英漢對照 (非專業)

維基百科,自由的百科全書

數學術語英漢對照 (非專業)

--Isnow 10:53 2005年2月2日 (UTC)


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

abelian group阿貝爾群absolute geometry絕對幾何absolute value絕對值abstract algebra抽象代數addition加法algebra代數algebraic closure代數閉包algebraic geometry代數幾何algebraic geometry and analytic geometry代數幾何和解析幾何algebraic numbers代數數algorithm算法almost all絕大多數analytic function解析函數analytic geometry解析幾何andangle角度anticommutative反交換律antisymmetric relation反對稱關係antisymmetry反對稱性approximately equal約等於Archimedean field阿基米德域Archimedean group阿基米德群area面積arithmetic算術associative algebra結合代數associativity結合律axiom公理axiom of constructibility可構造公理axiom of empty set空集公理axiom of extensionality外延公理axiom of foundation正則公理axiom of pairing對集公理axiom of regularity正則公理axiom of replacement代換公理axiom of union併集公理axiom schema of separation分離公理axiom schema of specification分離公理axiomatic set theory公理集合論axiomatic system公理系統; 格式: en::[[]]; top

B

Baire space貝利空間basisBézout's identity貝祖恆等式Bernoulli's inequality伯努利不等式 Big O notation大O符號bilinear operator雙線性算子binary operation二元運算binary predicate二元謂詞binary relation二元關係Boolean algebra布爾代數Boolean logic布爾邏輯Boolean ring布爾環boundary邊界boundary point邊界點bounded lattice有界格Brun's constant布朗常數; 格式: en::[[]]; top

C

calculus微積分學Cantor's diagonal argument康托爾對角線方法cardinal number基數cardinalitycardinality of the continuum連續統的勢Cartesian coordinate system直角坐標系Cartesian product笛卡爾積category範疇Cauchy sequence柯西序列Cauchy-Schwarz inequality柯西不等式centered octagonal number中心八邊形數centered square number中心正方形數Ceva's Theorem塞瓦定理characteristic特徵characteristic polynomial特徵多項式circleclassclosed閉集closure封閉性閉包closure algebra閉包代數combinatorial identities組合恆等式commutative group交換群commutative ring交換環commutativity:交換律compact緊緻的compact set緊緻集合compact space緊緻空間complement補集補運算complete lattice完備格complete metric space完備的度量空間complete space完備空間complex manifold複流形complex plane複平面congruence同餘congruent全等connected space連通空間constructible universe可構造全集constructions of the real numbers實數的構造continued fraction連分數continuous連續continuum hypothesis連續統假設contractible space可縮空間convergence收斂convergence space收斂空間cosine餘弦countable可數countable set可數集cross product叉積cycle space圈空間cyclic group循環群; 格式: en::[[]]; top

D

de Morgan's laws德·摩根律Dedekind completion戴德金完備性Dedekind cut戴德金分割del微分算子dense稠密densely ordered稠密排列derivative導數determinant行列式diffeomorphism可微同構differencedifference of two squares平方差公式differentiable manifold可微流形differential calculus微分學dimension維數dimensionless quantity無量綱數directed graph有向圖discrete space離散空間discriminant判別式distance距離distributivity分配律divergence發散dividend被除數dividingdivisibility整除division除法divisor除數因數dot product點積; 格式: en::[[]]; top

E

eigenvalue特徵值eigenvector特徵向量element元素elementary algebra初等代數empty function空函數empty set空集empty product空積equal等於equality等式等於equation方程equivalence relation等價關係Euclidean geometry歐幾里德幾何Euclidean metric歐幾里德度量Euclidean space歐幾里德空間Euler's identity歐拉恆等式even number偶數event事件existential quantifier存在量詞exponential function指數函數exponential identities指數恆等式expression表達式extended real number line擴展的實數軸; 格式: en::[[]]; top

F

falsefieldfinite有限finite field有限域finite set有限集合first-countable space第一可數空間first order logic一階邏輯foundations of mathematics數學基礎function函數functional analysis泛函分析functional predicate函數謂詞fundamental theorem of algebra代數基本定理fraction分數; 格式: en::[[]]; top

G

gauge space規格空間general linear group一般線性群geometry幾何學gradient梯度graphgraph of a relation關係圖graph theory圖論greatest element最大元groupgroup homomorphism群同態; 格式: en::[[]]; top

H

Hardy-Littlewood conjecture哈代-李特爾伍德猜想Hausdorff space豪斯多夫空間hereditarily finite set遺傳有限集合Heron's formula海倫公式Hilbert space希爾伯特空間Hilbert's axioms希爾伯特公理系統Hodge decomposition霍奇分解Hodge Laplacian霍奇拉普拉斯算子homeomorphism同胚horizontal水平hyperbolic function identities雙曲線函數恆等式hypergeometric function identities超幾何函數恆等式hyperreal number超實數; 格式: en::[[]]; top

I

identical同一的identity恆等式identity element單位元identity matrix單位矩陣idempotent冪等ifif and only if若且唯若iff若且唯若imaginary number虛數inclusion包含index set索引集合indiscrete space非離散空間inequality不等式不等inequality of arithmetic and geometric means平均數不等式infimum下確界infinite series無窮級數infinite無窮大infinitesimal無窮小infinity無窮大initial object初始對象inner angle內角inner product內積inner product space內積空間integer整數integer sequence整數列integral積分integral domain整數環interior內部interior algebra內部代數interior point內點intersection交集inverse element逆元invertible matrix可逆矩陣interval區間involution迴旋irrational number無理數isolated point孤點isomorphism同構; 格式: en::[[]]; top

J

Jacobi identity雅可比恆等式join並運算; 格式::[[]]; top

K

格式: Kuratowski closure axiomsKuratowski 閉包公理en::[[]]; top

L

Lagrange's four-square theorem四平方和定理least element最小元Lebesgue measure勒貝格測度Leibniz's law萊布尼茨律Lie algebra李代數Lie group李群limit極限limit point極限點lineline segment線段linear線性linear algebra線性代數linear operator線性算子linear space線性空間linear transformation線性變換linearity線性性list of inequalities不等式列表list of linear algebra topics線性代數相關條目locally compact space局部緊緻空間logarithmic identities對數恆等式logic邏輯學logical positivism邏輯實證主義law of cosines餘弦定理Löwenheim-Skolem theoremLöwenheim-Skolem 定理lower limit topology下限拓撲; 格式: en::[[]]; top

M

magnitudemanifold流形map映射mathematical symbols數學符號mathematical analysis數學分析mathematical proof數學證明mathematics數學matrix矩陣matrix multiplication矩陣乘法meaning語義measure測度meet交運算member元素metamathematics元數學metric度量metric space度量空間model模型model theory模型論modular arithmetic模運算modulemonotonic function單調函數multilinear algebra多重線性代數multiplication乘法multiset多樣集; 格式: en::[[]]; top

N

naive set theory樸素集合論natural logarithm自然對數natural number自然數natural science自然科學negative number負數neighbourhood鄰域New Foundations新基礎理論nine point circle九點圓non-Euclidean geometry非歐幾里德幾何nonlinearity非線性non-singular matrix非奇異矩陣nonstandard model非標準模型nonstandard analysis非標準分析norm範數normed vector space賦范向量空間n-tuplen 元組多元組nullarynullary intersection空交集numbernumber line數軸number theory數論; 格式: en::[[]]; top

O

object對象octonion八元數one-to-one correspondence一一對應open開集open ball開球operation運算operator算子ororder of magnitude數量級orders of magnitude (numbers)數量級 (數)orders of magnitude (time)數量級 (時間)order topology序拓撲ordered field有序域ordered pair有序對ordered set偏序集ordinal number序數ordinary mathematics一般數學origin原點orthogonal matrix正交矩陣; 格式: en::[[]]; top

P

p-adic numberp進數paracompact space仿緊緻空間parallel postulate平行公理parallelepiped平行六面體parallelogram平行四邊形partial order偏序關係partition分割Peano arithmetic皮亞諾公理Pedoe's inequality佩多不等式perfect number完全數perpendicular垂直philosopher哲學家philosophy哲學philosophy journals哲學類雜誌plane平面plural quantification複數量化pointPoint-Line-Plane postulate點線面假設polar coordinates極坐標系polynomial多項式polynomial sequence多項式列positive-definite matrix正定矩陣positive-semidefinite matrix半正定矩陣power set冪集predicate謂詞predicate logic謂詞邏輯preorder預序關係prime number素數prime number theorem素數定理probability概率productproof證明proper class純類proper subset真子集property性質proposition命題pseudovector偽向量Pythagorean theorem勾股定理; 格式: en::[[]]; top

Q

Q.E.D.Q.E.D.quaternion四元數quaternions and spatial rotation四元數與空間旋轉question疑問句quotient field商域quotient set商集; 格式: en::[[]]; top

R

radius半徑ratiorational number有理數real analysis實分析real closed field實閉域real line實數軸real number實數real number line實數線reciprocal倒數rectangle矩形reflexive relation自反關係reflexivity自反性reification具體化relation關係relative complement相對補集relatively complemented lattice相對補格right angle直角right-handed rule右手定則ring; 格式: en::[[]]; top

S

scalar純量second-countable space第二可數空間self-adjoint operator自伴隨算子sentence判斷separable space可分空間sequence數列序列sequence space序列空間series級數sesquilinear function半雙線性函數set集合set-theoretic definition of natural numbers自然數的集合論定義set theory集合論several complex variables一些復變量shape幾何形狀sieve theory篩選理論sign function符號函數singleton單元素集合social science社會科學solid geometry立體幾何space空間spherical coordinates球坐標系square matrix方塊矩陣square平方square正方形square-free integer無平方數因數的數en:square number平方數square root平方根strict嚴格structural recursion結構遞歸subset子集subsequence子序列subspace子空間subspace topology子空間拓撲subtraction減法sumsummation求和supremum上確界surreal number超實數symmetric difference對稱差symmetric relation對稱關係system of linear equations線性方程組; 格式: en::[[]]; top

T

tensor張量terminal object終結對象the algebra of sets集合代數theorem定理top element最大元topological field拓撲域topological manifold拓撲流形topological space拓撲空間topology拓撲拓撲學total order全序關係totally disconnected完全不連貫totally ordered set全序集transcendental number超越數transfinite induction超限歸納法transfinite recursion超限遞歸transitivity傳遞性transitive relation傳遞關係transpose轉置triangular number三角形數triangle inequality三角不等式trigonometric identities三角恆等式triple product三重積trivial topology密著拓撲truetruth value真值twin prime孿生素數twin prime conjecture孿生素數猜想; 格式: en::[[]]; top

U

unary operation一元運算uncountable不可數uniform space一致空間union併集unique唯一unit interval單位區間unit step function單位階躍函數unit vector單位向量universal quantification全稱量詞universal set全集upper bound上界; 格式: en::[[]]; top

V

vacuously true??Vandermonde's identityVandermonde 恆等式variable變量vector向量vector calculus向量分析vector space向量空間Venn diagram文氏圖volume體積von Neumann ordinal馮·諾伊曼序數von Neumann universe馮·諾伊曼全集vulgar fraction分數; 格式: en::[[]]; top

W

格式: en::[[]]; top

X

格式: en::[[]]; top

Y

格式: en::[[]]; top

Z

Zermelo set theory策梅羅集合論Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory策梅羅-弗蘭克爾集合論ZF set theoryZF 系統zerozero object零對象; 格式: en::[[]]; top

others

σ-algebrasσ-代數

accountancy會計學computer science計算機科學database資料庫debt債務displacement位移doubly linked list雙向鍊表forceGross National Product國民生產總值LispLISPmechanical worknet force合力programming language程序設計語言relational model關係模型traffic sign道路交通標誌

格式: en::[[]]; top