User:Isnow/数学术语英汉对照 (非专业)

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数学术语英汉对照 (非专业)

--Isnow 10:53 2005年2月2日 (UTC)


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

abelian group阿贝尔群absolute geometry绝对几何absolute value绝对值abstract algebra抽象代数addition加法algebra代数algebraic closure代数闭包algebraic geometry代数几何algebraic geometry and analytic geometry代数几何和解析几何algebraic numbers代数数algorithm算法almost all绝大多数analytic function解析函数analytic geometry解析几何andangle角度anticommutative反交换律antisymmetric relation反对称关系antisymmetry反对称性approximately equal约等于Archimedean field阿基米德域Archimedean group阿基米德群area面积arithmetic算术associative algebra结合代数associativity结合律axiom公理axiom of constructibility可构造公理axiom of empty set空集公理axiom of extensionality外延公理axiom of foundation正则公理axiom of pairing对集公理axiom of regularity正则公理axiom of replacement代换公理axiom of union并集公理axiom schema of separation分离公理axiom schema of specification分离公理axiomatic set theory公理集合论axiomatic system公理系统; 格式: en::[[]]; top

B

Baire space贝利空间basisBézout's identity贝祖恒等式Bernoulli's inequality伯努利不等式 Big O notation大O符号bilinear operator双线性算子binary operation二元运算binary predicate二元谓词binary relation二元关系Boolean algebra布尔代数Boolean logic布尔逻辑Boolean ring布尔环boundary边界boundary point边界点bounded lattice有界格Brun's constant布朗常数; 格式: en::[[]]; top

C

calculus微积分学Cantor's diagonal argument康托尔对角线方法cardinal number基数cardinalitycardinality of the continuum连续统的势Cartesian coordinate system直角坐标系Cartesian product笛卡尔积category范畴Cauchy sequence柯西序列Cauchy-Schwarz inequality柯西不等式centered octagonal number中心八边形数centered square number中心正方形數Ceva's Theorem塞瓦定理characteristic特征characteristic polynomial特征多项式circleclassclosed闭集closure封闭性闭包closure algebra闭包代数combinatorial identities组合恒等式commutative group交换群commutative ring交换环commutativity:交换律compact紧致的compact set紧致集合compact space紧致空间complement补集补运算complete lattice完备格complete metric space完备的度量空间complete space完备空间complex manifold复流形complex plane复平面congruence同余congruent全等connected space连通空间constructible universe可构造全集constructions of the real numbers实数的构造continued fraction连分数continuous连续continuum hypothesis连续统假设contractible space可缩空间convergence收敛convergence space收敛空间cosine余弦countable可数countable set可数集cross product叉积cycle space圈空间cyclic group循环群; 格式: en::[[]]; top

D

de Morgan's laws德·摩根律Dedekind completion戴德金完备性Dedekind cut戴德金分割del微分算子dense稠密densely ordered稠密排列derivative导数determinant行列式diffeomorphism可微同构differencedifference of two squares平方差公式differentiable manifold可微流形differential calculus微分学dimension维数dimensionless quantity无量纲数directed graph有向图discrete space离散空间discriminant判别式distance距离distributivity分配律divergence发散dividend被除数dividingdivisibility整除division除法divisor除数因數dot product点积; 格式: en::[[]]; top

E

eigenvalue特征值eigenvector特征向量element元素elementary algebra初等代数empty function空函数empty set空集empty product空积equal等于equality等式等于equation方程equivalence relation等价关系Euclidean geometry欧几里德几何Euclidean metric欧几里德度量Euclidean space欧几里德空间Euler's identity欧拉恒等式even number偶数event事件existential quantifier存在量词exponential function指数函数exponential identities指数恒等式expression表达式extended real number line扩展的实数轴; 格式: en::[[]]; top

F

falsefieldfinite有限finite field有限域finite set有限集合first-countable space第一可数空间first order logic一阶逻辑foundations of mathematics数学基础function函数functional analysis泛函分析functional predicate函数谓词fundamental theorem of algebra代数基本定理fraction分数; 格式: en::[[]]; top

G

gauge space规格空间general linear group一般线性群geometry几何学gradient梯度graphgraph of a relation关系图graph theory图论greatest element最大元groupgroup homomorphism群同态; 格式: en::[[]]; top

H

Hardy-Littlewood conjecture哈代-李特尔伍德猜想Hausdorff space豪斯多夫空间hereditarily finite set遗传有限集合Heron's formula海伦公式Hilbert space希尔伯特空间Hilbert's axioms希尔伯特公理系统Hodge decomposition霍奇分解Hodge Laplacian霍奇拉普拉斯算子homeomorphism同胚horizontal水平hyperbolic function identities双曲线函数恒等式hypergeometric function identities超几何函数恒等式hyperreal number超实数; 格式: en::[[]]; top

I

identical同一的identity恒等式identity element单位元identity matrix单位矩阵idempotent幂等ifif and only if当且仅当iff当且仅当imaginary number虚数inclusion包含index set索引集合indiscrete space非离散空间inequality不等式不等inequality of arithmetic and geometric means平均数不等式infimum下确界infinite series无穷级数infinite无穷大infinitesimal无穷小infinity无穷大initial object初始对象inner angle内角inner product内积inner product space内积空间integer整数integer sequence整数列integral积分integral domain整数环interior内部interior algebra内部代数interior point内点intersection交集inverse element逆元invertible matrix可逆矩阵interval区间involution回旋irrational number无理数isolated point孤点isomorphism同构; 格式: en::[[]]; top

J

Jacobi identity雅可比恒等式join并运算; 格式::[[]]; top

K

格式: Kuratowski closure axiomsKuratowski 闭包公理en::[[]]; top

L

Lagrange's four-square theorem四平方和定理least element最小元Lebesgue measure勒貝格測度Leibniz's law莱布尼茨律Lie algebra李代數Lie group李群limit极限limit point极限点line线line segment线段linear线性linear algebra线性代数linear operator线性算子linear space线性空间linear transformation线性变换linearity线性性list of inequalities不等式列表list of linear algebra topics线性代数相关条目locally compact space局部紧致空间logarithmic identities对数恒等式logic逻辑学logical positivism逻辑实证主义law of cosines余弦定理Löwenheim-Skolem theoremLöwenheim-Skolem 定理lower limit topology下限拓扑; 格式: en::[[]]; top

M

magnitudemanifold流形map映射mathematical symbols数学符号mathematical analysis数学分析mathematical proof数学证明mathematics数学matrix矩阵matrix multiplication矩阵乘法meaning语义measure测度meet交运算member元素metamathematics元数学metric度量metric space度量空间model模型model theory模型论modular arithmetic模运算modulemonotonic function单调函数multilinear algebra多重线性代数multiplication乘法multiset多样集; 格式: en::[[]]; top

N

naive set theory朴素集合论natural logarithm自然对数natural number自然数natural science自然科学negative number负数neighbourhood邻域New Foundations新基础理论nine point circle九點圓non-Euclidean geometry非欧几里德几何nonlinearity非线性non-singular matrix非奇异矩阵nonstandard model非标准模型nonstandard analysis非标准分析norm范数normed vector space赋范向量空间n-tuplen 元组多元组nullarynullary intersection空交集numbernumber line数轴number theory数论; 格式: en::[[]]; top

O

object对象octonion八元数one-to-one correspondence一一对应open开集open ball开球operation运算operator算子ororder of magnitude数量级orders of magnitude (numbers)数量级 (数)orders of magnitude (time)数量级 (时间)order topology序拓扑ordered field有序域ordered pair有序对ordered set偏序集ordinal number序数ordinary mathematics一般数学origin原点orthogonal matrix正交矩阵; 格式: en::[[]]; top

P

p-adic numberp进数paracompact space仿紧致空间parallel postulate平行公理parallelepiped平行六面体parallelogram平行四边形partial order偏序关系partition分割Peano arithmetic皮亚诺公理Pedoe's inequality佩多不等式perfect number完全数perpendicular垂直philosopher哲学家philosophy哲学philosophy journals哲学类杂志plane平面plural quantification复数量化pointPoint-Line-Plane postulate点线面假设polar coordinates极坐标系polynomial多项式polynomial sequence多项式列positive-definite matrix正定矩阵positive-semidefinite matrix半正定矩阵power set幂集predicate谓词predicate logic谓词逻辑preorder预序关系prime number素数prime number theorem素數定理probability概率productproof证明proper class纯类proper subset真子集property性质proposition命题pseudovector伪向量Pythagorean theorem勾股定理; 格式: en::[[]]; top

Q

Q.E.D.Q.E.D.quaternion四元数quaternions and spatial rotation四元数与空间旋转question疑问句quotient field商域quotient set商集; 格式: en::[[]]; top

R

radius半径ratiorational number有理数real analysis实分析real closed field实闭域real line实数轴real number实数real number line实数线reciprocal倒数rectangle矩形reflexive relation自反关系reflexivity自反性reification具体化relation关系relative complement相对补集relatively complemented lattice相对补格right angle直角right-handed rule右手定则ring; 格式: en::[[]]; top

S

scalar标量second-countable space第二可数空间self-adjoint operator自伴随算子sentence判断separable space可分空间sequence数列序列sequence space序列空间series级数sesquilinear function半双线性函数set集合set-theoretic definition of natural numbers自然数的集合论定义set theory集合论several complex variables一些复变量shape几何形状sieve theory筛选理论sign function符号函数singleton单元素集合social science社会科学solid geometry立体几何space空间spherical coordinates球坐标系square matrix方块矩阵square平方square正方形square-free integer无平方数因数的数en:square number平方数square root平方根strict严格structural recursion结构递归subset子集subsequence子序列subspace子空间subspace topology子空间拓扑subtraction减法sumsummation求和supremum上确界surreal number超实数symmetric difference对称差symmetric relation对称关系system of linear equations线性方程组; 格式: en::[[]]; top

T

tensor张量terminal object终结对象the algebra of sets集合代数theorem定理top element最大元topological field拓扑域topological manifold拓扑流形topological space拓扑空间topology拓扑拓扑学total order全序关系totally disconnected完全不连贯totally ordered set全序集transcendental number超越数transfinite induction超限归纳法transfinite recursion超限递归transitivity传递性transitive relation传递关系transpose转置triangular number三角形數triangle inequality三角不等式trigonometric identities三角恒等式triple product三重积trivial topology密着拓扑truetruth value真值twin prime孪生素数twin prime conjecture孪生素数猜想; 格式: en::[[]]; top

U

unary operation一元运算uncountable不可数uniform space一致空间union并集unique唯一unit interval单位区间unit step function单位阶跃函数unit vector单位向量universal quantification全称量词universal set全集upper bound上界; 格式: en::[[]]; top

V

vacuously true??Vandermonde's identityVandermonde 恒等式variable变量vector向量vector calculus向量分析vector space向量空间Venn diagram文氏图volume体积von Neumann ordinal冯·诺伊曼序数von Neumann universe冯·诺伊曼全集vulgar fraction分数; 格式: en::[[]]; top

W

格式: en::[[]]; top

X

格式: en::[[]]; top

Y

格式: en::[[]]; top

Z

Zermelo set theory策梅罗集合论Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory策梅罗-弗兰克尔集合论ZF set theoryZF 系统zerozero object零对象; 格式: en::[[]]; top

others

σ-algebrasσ-代数

accountancy会计学computer science计算机科学database数据库debt债务displacement位移doubly linked list双向链表forceGross National Product国民生产总值LispLISPmechanical worknet force合力programming language程序设计语言relational model关系模型traffic sign道路交通标志

格式: en::[[]]; top