Meyer–Wempe
汉语族拼音方案 |
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汉字注音史 (*代表为现行由政府公告承认) |
Meyer–Wempe是一套罗马化粤语拼音方案,由两位香港的天主教传教士马奕猷(Bernard F. Meyer)和Theodore F. Wempe在1920年代至1930年代之间建立。
p [p] |
p' [pʰ] |
m [m] |
f [f] |
t [t] |
t' [tʰ] |
n [n] |
l [l] |
k [k] |
k' [kʰ] |
ng [ŋ] |
h [h] |
ts [ts] |
ts' [tsʰ] |
s [s] |
|
ch [tɕ] |
ch' [tɕʰ] |
sh [ɕ] |
|
kw [kʷ] |
k'w [kʷʰ] |
i, y [j] |
oo, w [w] |
a [aː] |
aai [aːi] |
aau [aːu] |
aam [aːm] |
aan [aːn] |
aang [aːŋ] |
aap [aːp̚] |
aat [aːt̚] |
aak [aːk̚] |
ai [ɐi] |
au [ɐu] |
am, om [ɐm] |
an [ɐn] |
ang [ɐŋ] |
ap, op [ɐp̚] |
at [ɐt̚] |
ak [ɐk̚] | |
e [ɛː] |
ei [ei] |
eng [ɛːŋ] |
ek [ɛːk̚] | |||||
i [iː] |
iu [iːu] |
im [iːm] |
in [iːn] |
ing [ɪŋ] |
ip [iːp̚] |
it [iːt̚] |
ik [ɪk̚] | |
oh [ɔː] |
oi [ɔːi] |
o [ou] |
on [ɔːn] |
ong [ɔːŋ] |
ot [ɔːt̚] |
ok [ɔːk̚] | ||
oo [uː] |
ooi [uːi] |
oon [uːn] |
ung [ʊŋ] |
oot [uːt̚] |
uk [ʊk̚] | |||
oeh [œː] |
ui [ɵy] |
un [ɵn] |
eung [œːŋ] |
ut [ɵt̚] |
euk [œːk̚] | |||
ue [yː] |
uen [yːn] |
uet [yːt̚] |
||||||
m [m̩] |
ng [ŋ̩] |
- m 和 ng 只用作独用的鼻音。
声调
Meyer–Wempe使用符号显示声调。[1] 声调符号应该标在韵母第一个个字母的上部。
声 | 声调 | 调值 | 声调符号 | 例 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 阴去/阴平 | 55 / 53 | 不标符号 | ma |
2 | 阴上 | 35 | 尖音符 ( ´ ) | má |
3 | 阴去 | 33 | 重音符 ( ` ) | mà |
4 | 阳平 | 21 | 扬抑符 ( ˆ ) | mâ |
5 | 阳上 | 23 | 抑扬符 ( ˇ ) | mǎ |
6 | 阳去 | 22 | 长音符( ¯ ) | mā |
参考资料
- ^ Huang, Parker; Kok, Gerard P. Speak Cantonese - Book 1 3rd Edition. Far Eastern Publications, Yale University. 1973: 15. ISBN 978-0887100949.