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語用學

維基百科,自由的百科全書

語用學(英語:Pragmatics)是語言學的一個分支學科,與符號學理論相互交叉、滲透,研究語境對語言含義產生的影響與做出的貢獻。語用學包括言語行為理論、對話內涵義、交流中的對話,以及從哲學、社會學、語言學及人類學等角度解析人類語言行為的研究。

語用學分析研究語言行為(如招呼、回答、勸說)的文化準繩與發言規則。語用學還研究語言用於成事的方式。

不同的文化之間皆有約定俗成客套的對話,為了避免跨文化交流之中,因為語言規範的差異而在交談之中產生誤解,社會語言學的知識與務實能力是語言學習者所不能忽視的。

參見

參考文獻

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  • Watzlawick, Paul, Janet Helmick Beavin and Don D. Jackson (1967) Pragmatics of Human Communication: A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies, and Paradoxes. New York: Norton.
  • Wierzbicka, Anna (1991) Cross-cultural Pragmatics. The Semantics of Human Interaction. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
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  • Wardhaugh, Ronald. (2006). "An Introduction to Sociolinguistics". Blackwell.
  • Duranti, Alessandro. (1997). "Linguistic Anthropology". Cambridge University Press.
  • Carbaugh, Donal. (1990). "Cultural Communication and Intercultural Contact." LEA.

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