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语用学

维基百科,自由的百科全书

语用学(英语:Pragmatics)是语言学的一个分支学科,与符号学理论相互交叉、渗透,研究语境对语言含义产生的影响与做出的贡献。语用学包括言语行为理论、对话内涵义、交流中的对话,以及从哲学、社会学、语言学及人类学等角度解析人类语言行为的研究。

语用学分析研究语言行为(如招呼、回答、劝说)的文化准绳与发言规则。语用学还研究语言用于成事的方式。

不同的文化之间皆有约定俗成客套的对话,为了避免跨文化交流之中,因为语言规范的差异而在交谈之中产生误解,社会语言学的知识与务实能力是语言学习者所不能忽视的。

参见

参考文献

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