荷馬詩頌
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荷馬詩頌(古希臘語: Ὁμηρικοὶ Ὕμνοι, Homērikoi Hymnoi)是一部由33篇佚名作者寫的古希臘頌詩組成的作品集。每篇頌詩都歌頌一位古希臘神靈。頌詩是「荷馬化」的,因為他們和荷馬史詩《伊利亞特》、《奧德賽》採取了同樣的史詩格律:抑揚六步格,並且使用了大量相同的範式和相同的方言。根據修昔底德, 這些作品在古代並不完全歸於荷馬名下。此作品集在整體稱呼時只能被稱作「荷馬式」的,[1]所以它們被貼上「荷馬」這一標籤應該不早於它們集結成書之時。
荷馬詩頌目錄
- "致狄俄倪索斯",21 行
- "致得墨忒耳",495 行
- "致阿波羅",546 行
- "致赫耳墨斯",580 行
- "致阿佛洛狄忒",293 行
- "致阿佛洛狄忒",21 行
- "致狄俄倪索斯",59 行
- "致阿瑞斯",17 行
- "致阿耳忒彌斯",9 行
- "致阿佛洛狄忒",6 行
- "致雅典娜",5 行
- "致赫拉",5 行
- "致得墨忒耳",3 行
- "致諸神之母",6 行
- "致獅心赫拉克勒斯",9 行
- "致阿斯克勒庇俄斯",5 行
- "致狄奧斯庫洛伊兄弟",5 行
- "致赫耳墨斯",12 行
- "致潘神",49 行
- "致赫淮斯托斯",8 行
- "致阿波羅",5 行
- "致波塞冬",7 行
- "致宙斯",4 行
- "致赫斯提亞",5 行
- "致繆斯與阿波羅",7 行
- "致狄俄倪索斯",13 行
- "致阿耳忒彌斯",22 行
- "致雅典娜",18 行
- "致赫斯提亞",13 行
- "致蓋亞,萬物之母",19 行
- "致赫利俄斯",20 行
- "致塞勒涅",20 行
- "致狄奧斯庫洛伊兄弟",19 行
註釋
- ^ A. W. Verrall. "The Hymn to Apollo: An Essay in the Homeric Question". The Journal of Hellenic Studies 14 (1894:1–29) p. 2.
延伸閱讀
- Allen, Thomas W., William R. Halliday, and Edward E. Sikes, eds. 1936. The Homeric Hymns. 2d ed. Oxford: Clarendon.
- Clay, Jenny Strauss. 2006. The Politics of Olympus: Form and Meaning in the Major Homeric Hymns. London: Duckworth.
- De Jong, Irene J. F. 2012. "The Homeric Hymns." In Space in Ancient Greek Literature: Studies in Ancient Greek Narrative. Edited by Irene J. F. De Jong, 39-53 Leiden; Boston: Brill.
- Depew, Mary. 2001. "Enacted and Represented Dedications: Genre and Greek Hymn." In Matrices of Genre: Authors, Canons, and Society. Edited by Mary Depew and Dirk Obbink, 59–79.
- Faulkner, Andrew. 2011. "Modern Scholarship on the Homeric Hymns: Foundational Issues." In The Homeric Hymns: Interpretative Essays. Edited by Andrew Faulkner. 1–25. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- García, J. 2002. "Symbolic Action in the Homeric Hymns: The Theme of Recognition." Classical Antiquity 21.1: 5-39.
- Hoekstra, Arie. 1969. The Sub-Epic Stage of the Formulaic Tradition: Studies in the Homeric Hymns to Apollo, to Aphrodite and to Demeter. Amsterdam: Hakkert.
- Janko, Richard. 1981. "The Structure of the Homeric Hymns: A Study in Genre." Hermes 109:9–24.
- Nagy, Gregory. 2009. "Perfecting the Hymn in the Homeric Hymn to Apollo." In Apolline Politics and Poetics. Edited by Lucia Athanassaki, 17-42. Athens: Hellenic Ministry of Culture: European Cultural Centre of Delphi.
- Richardson, Nicholas, ed. 2010. Three Homeric hymns: To Apollo, Hermes, and Aphrodite. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.
- Sowa, Cora A. 1984. Traditional Themes and the Homeric Hymns. Chicago: Blochazy-Carducci.
- Webster, T. B. L. 1975. "Homeric Hymns and Society." In Le Monde Grec. Pensée, Littérature, Histoire, Documents. Hommages à Claire Préaux. Edited by Jean Bingen, 86-93. Bruxelles: Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles
外部連結
- 珀耳修斯電子圖書館中的荷馬詩頌 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- 有關荷馬詩頌的學術作品
- LibriVox中的公有領域有聲書《荷馬詩頌》