加岡揚1號
| 名稱 | G1 |
|---|---|
| 任務類型 | 載人航天技術論證 |
| 運營方 | ISRO |
| 航天器屬性 | |
| 航天器 | 加岡揚號飛船 |
| 製造方 | 印度斯坦航空有限公司 |
| 任務開始 | |
| 發射日期 | 2024年7月 |
| 運載火箭 | HLVM3 |
| 發射場 | 薩迪什·達萬航天中心 |
| 承包方 | ISRO |
| 軌道參數 | |
| 參照系 | 地心軌道 |
| 軌域 | 近地軌道 |
加岡揚1號（英語：Gaganyaan-1、印地語：गगनयान 1）將是印度載人飛船加岡揚號的首次無人測試飛行，計劃於2024年7月發射[1]。
背景
該任務原定於2020年12月發射[2]，隨後推遲至2021年12月[3]，此後因新冠病毒疫情而一再推遲[2]。發射計劃最終於2022年4月正式敲定[4]，預計將在測試載具中止任務1號、2號、3號與4號等技術驗證任務之後於2024年7月左右發射[5][1]。2022年4月曾有提議認為本次發射的乘員艙應在任務中保持減壓[6]，該提議最終被採納至最終計劃中[7]。
首個「軌道器模組適配器組件」（orbiter module adaptor assembly, OMA，即衛星支架）由基尼科·卡曼複合材料公司（Kineco Kaman Composites）於2023年12月23日交付。該結構呈圓錐形，直徑為4米，由碳纖維強化聚合物製成，與設備艙罩和乘員逃生艙相連[8]。隨着火箭發動機於2024年2月成功通過鑑定[9]，加岡揚號的首次任務被正式定於2024年7月進行[1]。
任務目標
加岡揚1號飛船將在薩迪什·達萬航天中心由經過載人標準評定的地球同步衛星運載火箭3型運載火箭（Human Rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3, HLVM3）發射，並進入170 x 408公里的初始軌道[10]。隨後將在第三圈繞地飛行時抬升至近圓軌道。着陸階段將遵循與TV-D1任務相同的模式[4][11]。
此次任務後，ISRO還會再進行四次中止測試任務[5]。這些任務將在搭載有類人型機械人「維約米特拉」的加岡揚2號任務發射之前進行[12]，而該機械人後來被決定亦將在加岡揚1號上搭載飛行[13]。
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Desk, Janam Web. Why were the names of Gaganyaan passengers revealed a year before its launch?. janamtv.com. 2024-02-28 [2024-02-28].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Jones, Andrew. India revises Gaganyaan human spaceflight plan, delays Chandrayaan-3. SpaceNews. 2021-02-23 [2024-01-06] （美國英語）.
- ^ First uncrewed mission of Gaganyaan in December: It’s race against time for ISRO now. The Hindu. 2021-06-28 [2024-01-06]. ISSN 0971-751X （印度英語）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Kumar, Chethan. First Gaganyaan uncrewed module to be injected in 170x408km orbit; indicates human spaceflight profile. The Times of India. 2022-04-28 [2024-01-06]. ISSN 0971-8257.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Chennai: Indian Space Research Organisation to carry out series of tests before launch of Gaganyaan. The Times of India. 2022-07-01 [2024-01-06]. ISSN 0971-8257.
- ^ Kumar, Chethan. Gaganyaan: First uncrewed mission to have unpressurised crew module. The Times of India. 2022-04-29 [2024-01-06]. ISSN 0971-8257.
- ^ Marar, Anjali; Dutt, Anonna. PM Modi announces 4 astronauts for Gaganyaan: Current status of the mission. The Indian Express. 2024-02-27 [2024-02-29].
- ^ Pilerne-based Kineco Kaman delivers key component for Isro’s human space mission. The Times of India. 2023-12-23 [2024-02-13]. ISSN 0971-8257.
- ^ Kumar, Chetan. Gaganyaan: Cryo engine qualification for human-rated LVM-3 completed. The Times of India. 2024-02-21 [2024-02-21]. ISSN 0971-8257.
- ^ Kumar, Chethan. Chandrayaan-3 a shot in the arm for Gaganyaan-1. The Times of India. 2023-07-15 [2024-01-06]. ISSN 0971-8257.
- ^ Mission Gaganyaan: Better safe than starry. The Economic Times. 2022-05-18 [2024-01-06]. ISSN 0013-0389.
- ^ First trial for Gaganyaan to be done by end of 2023, or beginning of 2024: Jitendra Singh. The Times of India. 2022-09-13 [2024-01-06]. ISSN 0971-8257.
- ^ Kuthunur, Sharmila. India completes critical test for Gaganyaan flight crewed by humanoid robot later this year. space.com. 2024-02-27 [2024-02-28].
書目
- Jones, Andrew. India revises Gaganyaan human spaceflight plan, delays Chandrayaan-3. Space News. 2021-02-23.
- PTI. First uncrewed mission of Gaganyaan in December: It's race against time for ISRO now. 2021-06-28.
|journal=被忽略 (幫助) - Kumar, Chethan. First Gaganyaan uncrewed module to be injected in 170x408km orbit; indicates human spaceflight profile. 2022-04-28.
|journal=被忽略 (幫助) - Kumar, Chenthan. Gaganyaan: First uncrewed mission to have unpressurised crew module. 2022-04-29.
|journal=被忽略 (幫助) - Bagla, Pallava. Mission Gaganyaan: Better safe than starry. 2022-05-18.
|journal=被忽略 (幫助) - TNN. Chennai: Indian Space Research Organisation to carry out series of tests before launch of Gaganyaan. 2022-07-01.
|journal=被忽略 (幫助) - ANI. First trial for Gaganyaan to be done by end of 2023, or beginning of 2024: Jitendra Singh. 2022-09-13.
|journal=被忽略 (幫助) - Ramesh, Sandhya. India's first human spaceflight Gaganyan in limbo, astronauts partially trained, ISRO silent. ThePrint. 4 December 2022 [6 December 2022].
- Gaganyaan launch delayed: Manned mission now in 'fourth quarter of 2024'. 2022-12-21.
|journal=被忽略 (幫助) - Govt shares an update on Gaganyaan, first abort mission likely in two months. 2023-03-16.
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