物質科學
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科学 系列条目 |
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物質科學[1](英語:physical science)又稱物理科學[2][3],是自然科學的分支,研究沒有生命的系統,與生命科學相對。
英語 physical 為多義詞,可為物質的,物理(學)的,有形的,實物的,身體的等等意思[4]。若譯名用「物理的」這個形容詞,對物理科學與生命科學兩者所造成的差別,是無意的而且有點隨意,因為物質科學之下的某些分支也會研究生物的現象,如生物化學、生物物理,是物質科學與生命科學的交叉學科。
物質科學是什麼?
物質科學的形容如下:
物質科學的分支
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物質科學的歷史
參考文獻
- ^ 存档副本. [2024-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-31).
- ^ 殷海光. 科學教育. 五南圖書出版股份有限公司. 2022: 75. ISBN 9786263177765.
- ^ 存档副本. [2024-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-31).
- ^ 存档副本. [2024-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-19).
- ^ Wilson, Edward O. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge 1st. New York, NY: Vintage Books. 1998: 49–71. ISBN 0-679-45077-7.
- ^ "... modern science is a discovery as well as an invention. It was a discovery that nature generally acts regularly enough to be described by laws and even by mathematics; and required invention to devise the techniques, abstractions, apparatus, and organization for exhibiting the regularities and securing their law-like descriptions." —p.vii, J. L. Heilbron, (2003, editor-in-chief). The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511229-6.
- ^ science. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. [2011-10-16]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-01).
3 a: knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific method b: such knowledge or such a system of knowledge concerned with the physical world and its phenomena
外部連結
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