1N400x二極體
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1N400x二極體(又稱1N4001或1N4000[註 1]二極體)是型號為1N4001至1N4007的一系列通用矽二極體,其額定電流為1 A,逆向耐壓範圍在50 V(1N4001)至1000 V(1N4007)之間,採用通孔插裝式DO-41封裝。[4][5]而1N540x二極體和1N400x相似,但額定電流提升至3 A,適合大功率的電器設備使用,封裝採用尺寸更大的DO-201AD加強散熱。[6][7]除了最常用的兩者外,也有公司生產額定電流更高[8]或者採用SMA和MELF等表面安裝技術(SMT)封裝[9][10]的其他替代型號,詳見下表。
自1963年由摩托羅拉推出以來[11],1N400x系列二極體是電子工業中特別常用的二極體型號[12][13],使用十分廣泛,常在各類電器的交流電源適配器中用作整流器。[14]
歷史
1N400x系列二極體最初於1963年由摩托羅拉半導體產品部門推出,並在JEDEC進行了型號登記(Type Registration),記錄中的產品類型為「用於工業或軍事應用的電源矽整流器」。[11]1965年的摩托羅拉《半導體數據手冊》出現了該型號,並取代了較舊的1N2609至1N2617二極體。[2]
1968年,1N540x系列二極體上市,發售公告刊登在同年的《電子設計新聞》雜誌(現EDN雜誌)。同時上市的還有已不常用的,額定電流為1.5 A的1N5391系列。[15]
簡介
該系列二極體常在各類電器的交流電源適配器中用作整流器,將交流電轉換為直流電(見下圖)[14],也用於變流器等其他電源轉換器,或者作為防止感性負載燒毀電路的續流二極體。[4]但該系列二極體的開關速度極低,工作頻率超過15 kHz(方波)時性能就會無法令人接受[16]
此條目需要補充更多來源。 (2020年1月) |
,而一些數據手冊中甚至根本沒有導通時間和關斷時間的任何信息[17],不適合用在開關類電路。作為一種功率二極體,其較高的逆向漏電流和接面電容也不適合小訊號應用。[18]
型號
逆向耐壓 | 額定電流(通孔插裝封裝) | 額定電流(表面安裝封裝) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 A (DO-41) |
1.5 A (DO-15) |
3 A (DO-201AD) |
6 A (R-6) |
10 A (R-6) |
1 A (MELF) |
3 A (MELF) |
1 A (SMA) |
1 A (SMA) |
2 A (SMB) |
3 A (SMC) |
5 A (SMC) | |
50 V | 1N4001 | 1N5391 | 1N5400 | 6A05 | 10A05 | SM4001 | SM5400 | M1 | S1A | S2A | S3A | S5A |
100 V | 1N4002 | 1N5392 | 1N5401 | 6A1 | 10A1 | SM4002 | SM5401 | M2 | S1B | S2B | S3B | S5B |
200 V | 1N4003 | 1N5393 | 1N5402 | 6A2 | 10A2 | SM4003 | SM5402 | M3 | S1D | S2D | S3D | S5D |
400 V | 1N4004 | 1N5395 | 1N5404 | 6A4 | 10A4 | SM4004 | SM5404 | M4 | S1G | S2G | S3G | S5G |
600 V | 1N4005 | 1N5397 | 1N5406 | 6A6 | 10A6 | SM4005 | SM5406 | M5 | S1J | S2J | S3J | S5J |
800 V | 1N4006 | 1N5398 | 1N5407 | 6A8 | 10A8 | SM4006 | SM5407 | M6 | S1K | S2K | S3K | S5K |
1000 V | 1N4007 | 1N5399 | 1N5408 | 6A10 | 10A10 | SM4007 | SM5408 | M7 | S1M | S2M | S3M | S5M |
數據手冊 | [4][5][19] | [20] | [6][7][21] | [8][1] | [22][23] | [10] | [24] | [9] | [25] | [26] | [27] | [28] |
註解
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 6A05 Datasheet (PDF). Master Instrument Corporation (MIC). June 2017 [2018-02-27]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2018-02-27).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual. Motorola. 1965: 2–24,.
- ^ 1N4000. Microsemi. [2020-01-14]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-14).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 1N4001 Datasheet (PDF). Vishay Intertechnology. February 2018 [2018-02-27]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-27).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 1N4001 Datasheet (PDF). ON Semiconductor. October 2012 [2018-02-22]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-23).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 1N5400 Datasheet (PDF). Vishay Intertechnology. February 2018 [2018-02-27]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-27).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 1N5400 Datasheet (PDF). ON Semiconductor. May 2008 [2018-02-22]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-23).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 6A05 Datasheet (PDF). Rectron Semiconductor. April 2017 [2018-02-22]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-23).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 M1 Datasheet (PDF). Diotec Semiconductor. December 2016 [2018-02-22]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-23).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 SM4001 Datasheet (PDF). Diotec Semiconductor. December 2015 [2018-02-22]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-23).
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Announcement of Electron Device Type Registration, Release No. 4190.. The Joint Electron Device Engineering Council. 1963-03-18 [2019-01-22]. (原始內容存檔於2020-09-01).
- ^ Gordon McComb. The robot builder's bonanza 2nd. McGraw-Hill Professional. 2001: 41. ISBN 978-0-07-136296-2.
Common diodes are the 1N914, for light-duty signal-switching applications, and the 1N4000 series (1N4001, 1N4002, 1N4003, and 1N4004).
- ^ Home power, Issues 21–32. Electron Connection, Ltd. 1991: 173.
A good generic diode for 1 A or less is the 1N4000 series devices.
- ^ 14.0 14.1
Timothy J. Maloney. Electricity: fundamental concepts and applications. Delmar Publishers. 1992: 404. ISBN 978-0-8273-4675-8.
A Type No. 1N4004 diode, a popular diode for rectifying ac to dc.
- ^ Electrical Design News, Volume 13, 1968
- ^ Wireless World, 1982, 88: 75
- ^ John R. Barnes. Robust Electronic Design Reference Book. 2004: 15-9 [2020-09-29]. (原始內容存檔於2020-09-30).
Earlier I mentioned that 1N4004's are rectifiers. They don't have any specfications in their datasheet for turn-on or turn-off characteristics.
- ^ Paul Horowitz, Winifred Hill, The Art of Electronics Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, 1989 ISBN 0-521-37095-7, page 330
- ^ 1N4001G Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. May 2015 [2018-02-22]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-23).
- ^ 1N5391G Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. May 2014 [2018-02-22]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-23).
- ^ 1N5400G Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. May 2015 [2018-02-22]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-23).
- ^ 10A05 Datasheet (PDF). Rectron Semiconductor. September 2016 [2018-02-22]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-23).
- ^ 10A05 Datasheet (PDF). Master Instrument Corporation (MIC). June 2017 [2018-02-27]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2018-02-27).
- ^ SM5400 Datasheet (PDF). Diotec Semiconductor. October 2015 [2018-02-22]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-23).
- ^ S1A Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. July 2015 [2018-02-22]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-23).
- ^ S2A Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. February 2017 [2018-02-22]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2018-02-23).
- ^ S3A Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. September 2017 [2018-02-22]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2018-02-23).
- ^ S5A Datasheet (PDF). Diotec Semiconductor. March 2017 [2018-02-22]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-23).