金合歡屬

金合歡屬
	金合歡 Vachellia farnesiana
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	薔薇類植物 Rosids
目：	豆目 Fabales
科：	豆科 Fabaceae
亞科：	蘇木亞科 Caesalpinioideae
演化支：	含羞草亞科 Mimosoideae
族：	金合歡族 Acacieae
屬：	金合歡屬 Vachellia; Wight & Arn., 1834
異名
	Acaciopsis Britton & Rose ; Bahamia Britton & Rose ; Delaportea Thorel ex Gagnep. ; Farnesia Gasp. ; Feracacia Britton & Léon ; Fishlockia Britton & Rose ; Gumifera Raf. ; Lucaya Britton & Rose ; Myrmecodendron Britton & Rose ; Nimiria Prain ex Craib ; Panthocarpa Raf. ; Pithecodendron Speg. ; Poponax Raf. ; Tauroceras Britton & Rose;

金合歡屬（學名：Vachellia）是豆科的一屬。

下屬物種

縮莢金合歡（英語：Vachellia nilotica subsp. adstringens）
*Vachellia nilotica* subsp. *adstringens*

本屬包括以下物種：^[1]^[2]^[3]

阿比西尼亞金合歡 Vachellia abyssinica
(Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 美葉金合歡 subsp. calophylla (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
巴哈馬金合歡 Vachellia acuifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
塔塔加爾金合歡 Vachellia albicorticata (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
擬黑牛角金合歡 Vachellia allenii (D.H.Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger
大葉金合歡 Vachellia amythethophylla (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
鉤枝金合歡 Vachellia ancistroclada (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
阿內加達金合歡 Vachellia anegadensis (Britton) Seigler & Ebinger
扁刺金合歡 Vachellia antunesii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
沙生金合歡 Vachellia arenaria (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
念珠金合歡 Vachellia aroma
(Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 矮念珠金合歡 var. huarango (Ruiz ex J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
澀莢金合歡 Vachellia astringens (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Speg.
阿蘇阿金合歡 Vachellia azuana R.G.García, Clase, Ebinger & Seigler
南聖安東尼奧金合歡 Vachellia baessleri H.D.Clarke, Seigler & Ebinger
巴拉奧納半島金合歡 Vachellia barahonensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger
安哈拉金合歡 Vachellia bavazzanoi (Pic.Serm.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
奧爾金金合歡 Vachellia belairioides (Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger
纖巧金合歡 Vachellia bellula (Drake) Boatwr.
雙針金合歡 Vachellia biaciculata (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
昆士蘭金合歡 Vachellia bidwillii (Benth.) Kodela
短羽金合歡 Vachellia bilimekii (J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
坦米爾金合歡 Vachellia bolei (R.P.Subhedar) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
腺葉金合歡 Vachellia borleae (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
南下加州金合歡 Vachellia brandegeeana (I.M.Johnst.) Seigler & Ebinger
得州金合歡 Vachellia bravoensis (Isely) Seigler & Ebinger
莫阿金合歡 Vachellia bucheri (Vict.) Seigler & Ebinger
基戈馬金合歡 Vachellia bullockii
(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 被毛基戈馬金合歡 var. induta (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
斑癭金合歡 Vachellia burttii (Baker f.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
白癭金合歡 Vachellia bussei (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) Kyal. & Boatwr.
維德角金合歡 Vachellia caboverdeana (Rivas Mart., Lousã, J.C.Costa & Maria C.Duarte) comb.ined.
加利福尼亞灣金合歡 Vachellia californica (Brandegee) Seigler & Ebinger
邁索爾金合歡 Vachellia campbellii (Arn.) A.Deshp. & Maslin
舟刺金合歡 Vachellia campeachiana
(Mill.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 綿毛舟刺金合歡 Vachellia campeachiana f. houghii (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger
西北省金合歡 Vachellia caurina (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
香球金合歡 Vachellia caven (Molina) Seigler & Ebinger
垂枝金合歡 Vachellia cernua (Thulin & A.S.Hassan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
恰帕斯金合歡 Vachellia chiapensis (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
革葉金合歡 Vachellia choriophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
約克角半島金合歡 Vachellia clarksoniana (Pedley) Kodela
圓腺牛角金合歡 Vachellia collinsii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
緊莢金合歡 Vachellia constricta (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
歪牛角金合歡 Vachellia cookii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
牛角金合歡 Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
馬丁·加西亞山金合歡 Vachellia cucuyo (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
弧果金合歡 Vachellia curvifructa (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
古巴金合歡 Vachellia daemon (Ekman & Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger
川斯瓦金合歡 Vachellia davyi (N.E.Br.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
二列金合歡 Vachellia ditricha (Pedley) Kodela
橢序金合歡 Vachellia dolichocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
道格拉斯-戴利金合歡 Vachellia douglasica (Pedley) Kodela
鐮莢金合歡 Vachellia drepanolobium (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) P.J.H.Hurter
凱茅斯金合歡 Vachellia dyeri (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
象牙金合歡 Vachellia eburnea (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
埃布齊尼金合歡 Vachellia ebutsiniorum (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
伏地金合歡 Vachellia edgeworthii (T.Anderson) Kyal. & Boatwr.
高大金合歡 Vachellia elatior
(Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 圖爾卡納金合歡 subsp. turkanae (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
耳莢金合歡 Vachellia erioloba (E.Mey.) P.J.H.Hurter
紅皮金合歡 Vachellia erythrophloea (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
東非金合歡 Vachellia etbaica
(Schweinf.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 南東非金合歡 subsp. australis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 寬莢東非金合歡 subsp. platycarpa (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 鉤刺東非金合歡 subsp. uncinata (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
脫皮金合歡 Vachellia exuvialis (I.Verd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
金合歡 Vachellia farnesiana
(L.) Wight & Arn.
- 下加州金合歡 var. minuta (M.E.Jones) Seigler & Ebinger
- 佛羅里達金合歡 var. pinetorum (F.J.Herm.) Seigler & Ebinger
坦尚尼亞金合歡 Vachellia fischeri (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
亮黃金合歡 Vachellia flava (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
曲枝金合歡 Vachellia flexuosa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Forero & C.Romero
細牛角金合歡 Vachellia gentlei (Standl.) Seigler & Ebinger
灰毛金合歡 Vachellia gerrardii
(Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter
- 禿枝金合歡 var. calvescens (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 寬莢灰毛金合歡 var. latisiliqua (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 內志金合歡 var. najdensis (Chaudhary) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
腺莢金合歡 Vachellia glandulifera (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
球序牛角金合歡 Vachellia globulifera (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
角刺金合歡 Vachellia grandicornuta (Gerstner) Seigler & Ebinger
瓜納卡斯特金合歡 Vachellia guanacastensis (H.D.Clarke, Seigler & Ebinger) Seigler & Ebinger
摩洛哥金合歡 Vachellia gummifera (Willd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
血木金合歡 Vachellia haematoxylon (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
阿比揚金合歡 Vachellia harala (Thulin & Al-Gifri) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
湄公金合歡 Vachellia harmandiana (Pierre) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
立莢金合歡 Vachellia hebeclada
(DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 喬貝金合歡 subsp. chobiensis (O.B.Mill.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 垂莢金合歡 subsp. tristis (Schreib.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
扁牛角金合歡 Vachellia hindsii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
擬狹果金合歡 Vachellia hockii (De Wild.) Seigler & Ebinger
扁豆金合歡 Vachellia horrida
(L.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 巴納迪爾金合歡 subsp. benadirensis (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) Kyal. & Boatwr.
亞丁金合歡 Vachellia hunteri (Oliv.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
撣邦金合歡 Vachellia inopinata (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
聖地牙哥島金合歡 Vachellia insulae-iacobi (L.Riley) Seigler & Ebinger
天竺金合歡 Vachellia jacquemontii (Benth.) Ali
小歪牛角金合歡 Vachellia janzenii (Ebinger & Seigler) Seigler & Ebinger
沙烏地金合歡 Vachellia johnwoodii (Boulos) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
好望角金合歡 Vachellia karroo (Hayne) Banfi & Galasso
緬甸金合歡 Vachellia kingii (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
疣莢金合歡 Vachellia kirkii
(Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 小疣金合歡 var. sublaevis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 無疣金合歡 subsp. mildbraedii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
海地金合歡 Vachellia koltermanii R.G.García, M.M.Mejía, Ebinger & Seigler
科西灣金合歡 Vachellia kosiensis (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
腺序金合歡 Vachellia lahai (Steud. & Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
毛瓣金合歡 Vachellia lasiopetala (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
寬刺金合歡 Vachellia latispina (J.E.Burrows & S.M.Burrows) Kyal. & Boatwr.
白皮金合歡 Vachellia leucophloea
(Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- 小頭白皮金合歡 var. microcephala (Kurz) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
白旋金合歡 Vachellia leucospira (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
卡拉哈里金合歡 Vachellia luederitzii
(Engl.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 癭鉤金合歡 var. retinens (Sim) Kyal. & Boatwr.
長刺金合歡 Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
軟頭金合歡 Vachellia malacocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
瑪雅金合歡 Vachellia mayana (Lundell) Seigler & Ebinger
姆布盧金合歡 Vachellia mbuluensis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
黑牛角金合歡 Vachellia melanoceras (Beurl.) Seigler & Ebinger
密鐵拉金合歡 Vachellia myaingii (Lace) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
親蟻金合歡 Vachellia myrmecophila (R.Vig.) Boatwr.
納塔爾金合歡 Vachellia natalitia (E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
腺點金合歡 Vachellia nebrownii (Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger
衣索比亞金合歡 Vachellia negrii (Pic.Serm.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
阿拉伯金合歡 Vachellia nilotica
(L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
- 縮莢金合歡 subsp. adstringens (Schumach.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 柏狀金合歡 subsp. cupressiformis (J.L.Stewart) Ali
- 半球金合歡 subsp. hemispherica (Ali & Faruqi) Ali
- 印度金合歡 subsp. indica (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 翼莢金合歡 subsp. kraussiana (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 光莢金合歡 subsp. leiocarpa (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 直邊金合歡 subsp. subalata (Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 絨毛阿拉伯金合歡 subsp. tomentosa (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
槭果金合歡 Vachellia oerfota
(Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 短葉金合歡 var. brevifolia (Boulos) Kyal. & Boatwr.
厄利垂亞金合歡 Vachellia origena (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.
鏈莢木金合歡 Vachellia ormocarpoides (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
奧維耶多金合歡 Vachellia oviedoensis (R.G.García & M.M.Mejía) Seigler & Ebinger
拉巴斯金合歡 Vachellia pacensis (Rudd & A.M.Carter) Seigler & Ebinger
厚皮金合歡 Vachellia pachyphloia
(W.Fitzg) Kodela
- 細羽厚皮金合歡 subsp. brevipinnula (Tindale & Kosela) Kodela
淡葉金合歡 Vachellia pallidifolia (Tindale) Kodela
尖莢金合歡 Vachellia paolii
(Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 少對金合歡 subsp. paucijuga (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
長羽金合歡 Vachellia pennatula
(Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 小頭長羽金合歡 var. parvicephala (Seigler & Ebinger) Seigler & Ebinger
羽脈金合歡 Vachellia pennivenia (Balf.f.) F.L.Anderson & Knees
腺果金合歡 Vachellia permixta (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
毛刺金合歡 Vachellia pilispina (Pic.Serm.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
平葉金合歡 Vachellia planifrons (Wight & Arn.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
西恩富戈斯金合歡 Vachellia polypyrigenes (Greenm.) Seigler & Ebinger
蔥翠金合歡 Vachellia prasinata (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.
錦雞葉金合歡 Vachellia pringlei (Rose) Seigler & Ebinger
蟻癭金合歡 Vachellia pseudofistula (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
甘達拉金合歡 Vachellia qandalensis (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
安哥拉金合歡 Vachellia quintanilhae (Torre) Kyal. & Boatwr.
基泰拉若金合歡 Vachellia quiterajoensis (Timberlake & Lötter) comb.ined.
鉤刺金合歡 Vachellia reficiens
(Wawra & Peyr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 窄莢鉤刺金合歡 subsp. misera (Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr.
黃毛金合歡 Vachellia rehmanniana (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
硬葉金合歡 Vachellia rigidula (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
密毛金合歡 Vachellia robbertsei (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
粗壯金合歡 Vachellia robusta
(Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 棒莢金合歡 subsp. clavigera (E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 烏桑巴拉金合歡 subsp. usambarensis (Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
帕德雷港金合歡 Vachellia roigii (León) Seigler & Ebinger
加拉帕戈斯金合歡 Vachellia rorudiana (Christoph.) Seigler & Ebinger
杯腺牛角金合歡 Vachellia ruddiae (D.H.Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger
龍爪金合歡 Vachellia schaffneri (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
蒿葉金合歡 Vachellia schottii (Torr.) Seigler & Ebinger
塞庫庫內金合歡 Vachellia sekhukhuniensis (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
狹果金合歡 Vachellia seyal
(Delile) P.J.H.Hurter
- 癭刺狹果金合歡 var. fistula (Schweinf.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
暹羅金合歡 Vachellia siamensis (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
長莢金合歡 Vachellia sieberiana
(DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 毛枝長莢金合歡 var. villosa (A.Chev.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 紙皮金合歡 var. woodii (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
短序牛角金合歡 Vachellia sphaerocephala (Cham. & Schltdl.) Seigler & Ebinger
展毛金合歡 Vachellia stuhlmannii (Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
栓皮金合歡 Vachellia suberosa (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Kodela
柳狀金合歡 Vachellia sutherlandii (F.Muell.) Kodela
史瓦帝尼金合歡 Vachellia swazica (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
細刺金合歡 Vachellia tenuispina (I.Verd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
灰葉金合歡 Vachellia tephrophylla (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
山地金合歡 Vachellia theronii (P.P.Sw.) Boatwr.
絨毛金合歡 Vachellia tomentosa (Rottler) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
腺枝金合歡 Vachellia torrei (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
扭莢金合歡 Vachellia tortilis
(Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi
- 彎莢金合歡 subsp. campoptila (Schweinf.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
- 異刺金合歡 subsp. heteracantha (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 北非金合歡 subsp. raddiana (Savi) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 毛莢北非金合歡 var. pubescens (A.Chev.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 旋莢金合歡 subsp. spirocarpa (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 長毛旋莢金合歡 var. crinita (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
扭枝金合歡 Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
強健金合歡 Vachellia valida (Tindale & Kodela) Kodela
漆光金合歡 Vachellia vernicosa (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger
圖利亞拉金合歡 Vachellia viguieri (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
特基拉山金合歡 Vachellia villaregalis (McVaugh) Seigler & Ebinger
沃勒沃勒金合歡 Vachellia walwalensis (Gilliland) Kyal. & Boatwr.
黃皮金合歡 Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) Banfi & Galasso
葉門金合歡 Vachellia yemenensis (Boulos) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
尚吉巴金合歡 Vachellia zanzibarica (S.Moore) Kyal. & Boatwr.
薩帕塔金合歡 Vachellia zapatensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger

雜交種：

Vachellia ×cedilloi (L.Rico) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia ×gladiata (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia ×ruthvenii Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia ×standleyi (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia ×ziggyi Seigler & Ebinger

參考文獻

^ Vachellia Wight & Arn.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2024-10-16].
^ Hassler, Michael (編). Vachellia Wight & Arn.. World Plants: Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. 2024-10-09 [2024-10-16].
^ Maslin, B.R.; Wilson, A.J.G. Browse Species Gallery. World Wide Wattle. [2024-10-16].

[1] Vachellia Wight & Arn.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2024-10-16].

[2] Hassler, Michael (編). Vachellia Wight & Arn.. World Plants: Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. 2024-10-09 [2024-10-16].

[3] Maslin, B.R.; Wilson, A.J.G. Browse Species Gallery. World Wide Wattle. [2024-10-16].

[1]

[2]

[3]