罪惡城市 (綽號)
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罪惡城市(英語:Sin City)是給予一座城市的暱稱,用於形容這座城市或其中部分區域,充滿各種會令人產生罪惡感的惡習;取決於不同司法管轄區,這些惡習可能是合法行為,或者是被容忍的非法活動。其中包括:性相關服務(性交易、脫衣舞俱樂部、成人用品商店等)、賭博(賭場、博彩店等)、娛樂性藥物(酒精、大麻等),甚至過度的有組織犯罪和幫派活動。
如果這座城市以性產業聞名,它通常也會被暱稱為性都[1](Sex Capital),例如:拉斯維加斯、阿姆斯特丹、漢堡和芭達雅等城市。然而,這些氾濫行業雖然代表城市隱藏的陰暗面,但並非代表全部的城市形象。
世界上的罪惡城市
過去的罪惡城市
- 美國
另見
參考資料
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- ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 Sin City – Adult Playgrounds Around the World. Casino Newscast. [2017-12-19]. (原始內容存檔於2016-10-17).
- ^ Sin City: Baku. Aaron in Azerbaijan. 2009-12-02 [2017-12-19]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-11).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Voyer, Marc. Top 10: Sin Cities. Ask Men. [2017-12-19]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-11).
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- ^ 黃安偉. Red Lights Dim in China’s Sin City [在中國「性都」東莞,紅燈區褪了色]. 紐約時報. 2014-03-10 [2023-02-02]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-03).
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- ^ Perera, Cheryl. Sin City. Gazette Magazine. 2007-09-26, 62 (2) [2007-11-02]. (原始內容存檔於2007-11-04).
- ^ Sexo y drogas: un paquete turístico en Medellín. Semana. [2018-02-10]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-11).
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- ^ Hendawi, Hamza. Cyprus' 'Sin City' Ayia Napa has a party image. 芝加哥太陽報. 2000-09-17 [2012-08-29]. (原始內容存檔於2012-11-03).
- ^ Prague Dog Eat Blog | Is Prague a sin city?. Prague-spot.com. [2012-08-29]. (原始內容存檔於2013-04-02).
- ^ Lipman, Jennifer. 'Sin City' Tel Aviv top Lonely Planet pick. 猶太紀事報. 2010-12-01 [2017-12-19]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-03).
- ^ Beirut: Arab world's sin city. News 24. 2006-06-23 [2017-12-19]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-11).
- ^ Malta-Tours.de - Paceville - Malta's "Sin City". www.malta-tours.de. [2021-07-16]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-13) (德語).
- ^ Prostitution à Marrakech : « Ici, c’est Vice City ». 世界報 (法國). 2016-05-23 [2023-02-03]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-11) (法語).
- ^ Far East sex tourists exposed. BBC News (BBC). 2003-11-04 [2007-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2004-02-26).
- ^ Alexandra Topping. Sin city to spin city: Las Vegas set to rival Ibiza as dance mecca | Music. 衛報. 2011-05-30 [2012-08-29]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-11).
- ^ Bangkok Thailand - Sin city - at its best. Globosapiens.net. 2002-08-22 [2012-08-29]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-03).
- ^ Mr Lore. Sin City Pattaya, the naughty city of siam. On The Road Thailand. [2012-08-29]. (原始內容存檔於2017-12-22).
- ^ Thorp, Liam. Sheil Road sex work crackdown 'has failed' - so what now for troubled area?. 利物浦回聲報. 2018-05-31 [2023-02-03]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-11).
- ^ Horsley, Sebastian. The brothel creeper. 衛報 (倫敦). 2004-09-19 [2010-05-23]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-11).
- ^ Reed, C. Moon. We don't need your prayers in Sin City. We need gun control. Los Angeles Times. 2017-10-04 [2017-12-19]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-11).
- ^ Houlahan, Peter. The Rise and Fall of the Bank Robbery Capital of the World. Crime Reads. 2019-06-11 [2023-02-02]. (原始內容存檔於2023-06-04).
- ^ Gillespie, Richard Sterling; revised by Elgy. The unofficial guide to San Francisco 7th. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. 2010. ISBN 978-0470533260.
- ^ Chicago, the sin city. chicagotribune.com. [2020-04-11]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-11).
- ^ Potter, Amber. Sin City in the Midwest. Cincinnati USA. 2014-05-20 [2017-12-19]. (原始內容存檔於2017-12-22).
- ^ Why is Las Vegas Called Sin City? - Yahoo! Voices. voices.yahoo.com. 2009-06-24 [2012-08-29]. (原始內容存檔於2014-07-28).
- ^ Reno: Sin City Revisited. Robertwernick.com. [2012-08-29]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-11).
- ^ Parry, Wayne. Atlantic City turning into Sin City East. Monterey Herald. 2011-06-13 [2017-12-19]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-11).
- ^ Fournier, Chris. Montreal's scandals in mayoral race revive Sin City moniker. Bloomberg.com. 2009-10-31 [2012-08-29]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-11).
- ^ Lonely Planet Montreal Guide - Modern History. 孤獨星球. [2023-02-03]. (原始內容存檔於2007-01-05).
- ^ CBC-TV - Legendary Sin Cities - Shanghai. (原始內容存檔於2008-06-12).
- ^ Penny Watson. Walled City, Hong Kong: The incredible story of the lawless enclave inside Hong Kong. Traveller. 2018-08-14 [2023-02-03]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-03).
- ^ Rawls, Phillip. Alabama's 'Sin City' just a memory 50 years after notorious assassination. Group State. 2004-06-23 [2017-12-19]. (原始內容存檔於2019-02-01).
- ^ Clarkson, Brett. Miami dubbed one of the most sinful cities in US. Sun Sentinel. 28 November 2017 [19 December 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-11).
- ^ Carey, Charles W. Jr. African-American political leaders. New York: Facts On File. 2004: 126. ISBN 978-0816051380.
- ^ McCormick, Mike. How did Terre Haute earn 'Sin City' name?. Terre Haute Tribune Star. 2003-06-14 [2017-12-19]. (原始內容存檔於2019-02-22).
- ^ 41.0 41.1 Sin City, Newport, Kentucky. [2012-12-08]. (原始內容存檔於2012-10-04).
- ^ Jon Donley. New Orleans ranked No. 7 Sin City in world | NOLA.com. Blog.nola.com. [2012-08-29]. (原始內容存檔於2013-06-26).
- ^ Herbers, John. THE REGION; Tales From Elsewhere: Entering the New Era Of Municipal Rule. 紐約時報. 1989-03-26 [2015-04-25]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-22).
- ^ Rice, Harvey. Trace of Galveston's notorious past lingers. 休士頓紀事報. 2013-07-21 [2017-12-19]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-11).