AMV装甲车
此条目翻译品质不佳。 (2023年1月17日) |
帕特里亚AMV![]() | |
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![]() 帕特里亚AMV装甲车 | |
类型 | 装甲车 |
原产地 | ![]() |
服役记录 | |
服役期间 | 2007~[1] |
参与战争/冲突 | 阿富汗战争 (2001年) 沙特领导的干预也门行动[2] 俄罗斯入侵乌克兰[3] |
生产历史 | |
研发者 | 帕特里亚 |
基本规格 | |
重量 | 16,000至27,000千克(35,000至60,000磅) |
长度 | 7.7米(25英尺) |
宽度 | 2.8米(9英尺2英寸) |
高度 | 2.3米(7英尺7英寸) |
操作人数 | 2–3名乘员 8–12名载员[4] |
主武器 | 105 mmL7线膛炮或120 mmAMOS迫击炮 |
发动机 | DI 12 Scania Diesel or DC 12 Scania Diesel 405 kW(543 hp) 或 360 kW(480 hp) |
功率/重量 | 最大重量:15.6 kW/t(21.2 PS/t) 最小重量:25.3 kW/t(34.4 PS/t) |
悬挂 | 8×8 车轮 hydropneumatic suspension |
作战范围 | 600–850 km (370–530 mi) |
速度 | 陆地: 100 km/h(60 mph) 水上: 10 km/h(6.2 mph) |
AMV装甲车(英语:Armoured Modular Vehicle,AMV),意为模组化装甲车,为芬兰帕特里亚公司研制的多用途轮型装甲车,量产后广泛销售到多个国家[5]。
型号
AMV
- AMV:基本型
- AMV SP(System Platform)
- AMV MC(Module Carrier)
AMVXP
使用国
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Patria_AMV_operators.png/300px-Patria_AMV_operators.png)
现役
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Croatian_Patria_AMV_Karlovac_2009.jpg/250px-Croatian_Patria_AMV_Karlovac_2009.jpg)
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Pansarterr%C3%A4ngbil_360_Revinge_2015-7.jpg/220px-Pansarterr%C3%A4ngbil_360_Revinge_2015-7.jpg)
日本:
克罗地亚:
- 克罗地亚陆军:截至2019年3月共采购126辆,2007年订购84辆 2008年12月追加订购42辆, 首批4辆于2008年交付,由于预算削减,在2010年4月修改了订单,但采购总数126辆不变。
波兰:
瑞典:
阿联酋: 阿拉伯联合酋长国陆军订购了 15 辆初始评估批次。[15]其中一些车辆将配备Patria Nemo 炮塔,而其他车辆将配备BMP-3 炮塔因此进行了轻微修改,包括稍长的车体。[16] 2016 年 1 月,阿联酋武装部队总司令部订购了40辆帕特里亚AMV车体,可选择另外 50 辆。[17][18]这些车辆于2016年6月从帕特里亚的波兰生产线发货。[19]帕特里亚在也门的作战行动中使用。[20]
潜在使用国
- 保加利亚陆军:The Patria AMV and more recently (as of 2017) Patria AMVXP is a strong contender for the order in the new Bulgarian project for a new type of wheeled IFV.[22] The project initially called for a total of 238 vehicles in different variants (of them 100 in combat variant, the rest in combat support (reconnaissance, combat engineer etc.) and combat service support variants (MedEvac etc.)). In the end of 2016 the Bulgarian Ministry of Defence re-examined the conditions and out of budget considerations reduced the number of combat vehicles to 90. Additionally the requirement that the combat, CS and CSS variants should be of one standard platform was dropped. The new baseline of the project calls for 90 combat vehicles and 108 supporting vehicles for a total cost of 1.22 billion BGN or about €600 million. RfI-letters have been sent to General Dynamics Land System – MOWAG (for the Piranha V and the 潘德2型装甲车), NEXTER Group (for the VBCI装步战车), Patria Oy (for the Patria AMV and Patria AMVXP, both have been demonstrated in the country[23]), Rheinmetall Defence AG (for the 拳狮装甲车), Textron (a joint offer together with Rheinmetall Defence AG for the 拳狮装甲车 in the combat role and Commando Select assembled in Bulgaria in the combat support and combat service support roles. Textron also offered its own 6x6 prototype in the combat role, but due to its still unproven status it is considered the weakest alternative), Iveco-Leonardo Defence System (for the B1 Centauro in the updated 120mm B2 version) and Krauss-Maffei Wegman GmbH (also for the 拳狮装甲车). In the beginning of 2017 the defence minister in the Gerdzhikov caretaker government has decided, that RfI-letters should be sent to 7 additional companies, but of them only Otokar (for the Arma), FNSS (for the Pars) and WMZ (for the KTO狼獾) were credible contenders. The forerunners in the competition as of the end of 2017 are the Piranha V, the Patria AMVXP and the Otokar Arma. Patria Group has expressed willingness to involve Bulgarian defence sector companies as subcontractors in the production not only of eventual Bulgarian vehicles, but also for export markets.[24][25]
竞标失败
评估
总共: 1,906辆 [来源请求]
各国八轮装甲车比较
- ^ 加上顶部瞄准器
图集
- 芬兰
-
XA-360的车体侧面
-
车内
- 瑞典
-
Pansarterrängbil 360
- 克罗地亚
-
AMV
-
AMV后部人员进出口
- 波兰
-
KTO狼獾歩兵战车
-
于阿富汗巡逻的狼獾
参见
资料来源
- ^ Puolustusvoimat hankkii raivaamispanssareita. verkkouutiset.fi. Suomen Kansallisverkko Oy. 2004-12-22 [2018-10-06]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-06) (芬兰语).
- ^ Mac Dougall, David; Huuhtanen, Elias. Investigation: Finnish-made Patrias, some with Russian heavy weapons, deployed in Yemen battle zone. News Now Finland. 2018-09-17 [2018-10-06]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-06).
- ^ Axe, David. In A Single Failed Assault, The Ukrainians Lost Three Of Their New Polish Fighting Vehicles. Forbes. [2024-02-29]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-29) (英语).
- ^ Gerard O'Dwyer. Patria Wins Swedish AMV Contract. Defense News. [2009-06-26].[失效链接]
- ^ 模組化輪型裝甲車(AMV). [2019-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-25).
- ^ Kolejne Rosomaki dla WP (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (波兰文)
- ^ Będą kolejne Rosomaki dla Sił Zbrojnych RP (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (波兰文)
- ^ 存档副本. [2019-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-30).
- ^ [1] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Army recognition
- ^ Kominek, Jiri. Slovakia to procure Patria AMVs without tender. IHS Jane's 360. 2017-11-15 [2017-11-15]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-15).
- ^ [2] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Turun Sanomat
- ^ Engineering News 1.6.2007. [2019-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-27).
- ^ DefenceWeb: Denel orders Saab computers for Hoefyster, 26.6.2009. [2019-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-19).
- ^ Sweden Receives First Batch of AMV 8×8 Wheeled Armored Vehicles (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - Deagel.com, March 5, 2013
- ^ Artem Defence (PDF). [2019-03-30]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-07).
- ^ Image of Patria AMV with BMP-3 turred at IDEX 2007. [2019-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-19).
- ^ UAE orders Patria AMVs | IHS Jane's 360. www.janes.com. [2016-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-11).
- ^ United Arab Emirates has ordered Finnish-made Patria AMV 8x8 armoured vehicles (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - Armyrecognition.com, 28 January 2016
- ^ Rosomak APC For The UAE. Agreement Finalized. Improved Armour, No Amphibious Capabilities. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) defence24.com
- ^ 存档副本. [2019-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-30).
- ^ 存档副本. [2019-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-12).
- ^ SEENews. Finland's Patria Offers To Supply AMVs to Bulgarian Army. 2017-11-24. (原始内容存档于2016-11-18).
- ^ Defence Aerospace. Patria Touts Amphibious Capabilities of AMV in Bulgaria. 2017-11-24. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01).
- ^ Patria Group Wants to Manufacture IFVs in Bulgaria. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01).
- ^ Bloomberg TV. The Finnish Company Patria Will Cooperate With Bulgarian Firms. 2017-11-24. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01).
- ^ Boxer CRV and Patria AMV35 test Australia Land 400 80806173. Army Recognition. 2017-06-08 [2017-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-25).
- ^ 杰妮. BAE Systems競標澳洲軍備合同 將在墨爾本設廠造戰車. 大纪元. 2017-08-01 [2019年4月3日]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-03) (中文).
- ^ Lockheed Martin Introduces New ACV Candidate at Modern Day Marine Show. Army Recognition. [2016-03-18]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-07).
- ^ 矢作真弓/武若雅哉. 初捕捉! 富士山麓を疾走する陸自のフィンランド製戦闘車「AMV XP」どんな車両?. 军事フォトライター. [2021-12-15]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-30).