AMV裝甲車
此條目翻譯品質不佳。 (2023年1月17日) |
帕特里亞AMV![]() | |
---|---|
![]() 帕特里亞AMV裝甲車 | |
類型 | 裝甲車 |
原產地 | ![]() |
服役記錄 | |
服役期間 | 2007~[1] |
參與戰爭/衝突 | 阿富汗戰爭 (2001年) 沙烏地領導的干預葉門行動[2] 俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭[3] |
生產歷史 | |
研發者 | 帕特里亞 |
基本規格 | |
重量 | 16,000至27,000公斤(35,000至60,000磅) |
長度 | 7.7米(25英尺) |
寬度 | 2.8米(9英尺2英寸) |
高度 | 2.3米(7英尺7英寸) |
操作人數 | 2–3名乘員 8–12名載員[4] |
主武器 | 105 mmL7線膛炮或120 mmAMOS迫擊炮 |
發動機 | DI 12 Scania Diesel or DC 12 Scania Diesel 405 kW(543 hp) 或 360 kW(480 hp) |
功率/重量 | 最大重量:15.6 kW/t(21.2 PS/t) 最小重量:25.3 kW/t(34.4 PS/t) |
懸掛 | 8×8 車輪 hydropneumatic suspension |
作戰範圍 | 600–850 km (370–530 mi) |
速度 | 陸地: 100 km/h(60 mph) 水上: 10 km/h(6.2 mph) |
AMV裝甲車(英語:Armoured Modular Vehicle,AMV),意為模組化裝甲車,為芬蘭帕特里亞公司研製的多用途輪型裝甲車,量產後廣泛銷售到多個國家[5]。
型號
AMV
- AMV:基本型
- AMV SP(System Platform)
- AMV MC(Module Carrier)
AMVXP
使用國
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Patria_AMV_operators.png/300px-Patria_AMV_operators.png)
現役
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Croatian_Patria_AMV_Karlovac_2009.jpg/250px-Croatian_Patria_AMV_Karlovac_2009.jpg)
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Pansarterr%C3%A4ngbil_360_Revinge_2015-7.jpg/220px-Pansarterr%C3%A4ngbil_360_Revinge_2015-7.jpg)
日本:
克羅地亞:
- 克羅埃西亞陸軍:截至2019年3月共採購126輛,2007年訂購84輛 2008年12月追加訂購42輛, 首批4輛於2008年交付,由於預算削減,在2010年4月修改了訂單,但採購總數126輛不變。
波蘭:
瑞典:
阿聯酋: 阿拉伯聯合酋長國陸軍訂購了 15 輛初始評估批次。[15]其中一些車輛將配備Patria Nemo 炮塔,而其他車輛將配備BMP-3 炮塔因此進行了輕微修改,包括稍長的車體。[16] 2016 年 1 月,阿聯酋武裝部隊總司令部訂購了40輛帕特里亞AMV車體,可選擇另外 50 輛。[17][18]這些車輛於2016年6月從帕特里亞的波蘭生產線發貨。[19]帕特里亞在也門的作戰行動中使用。[20]
潛在使用國
- 保加利亞陸軍:The Patria AMV and more recently (as of 2017) Patria AMVXP is a strong contender for the order in the new Bulgarian project for a new type of wheeled IFV.[22] The project initially called for a total of 238 vehicles in different variants (of them 100 in combat variant, the rest in combat support (reconnaissance, combat engineer etc.) and combat service support variants (MedEvac etc.)). In the end of 2016 the Bulgarian Ministry of Defence re-examined the conditions and out of budget considerations reduced the number of combat vehicles to 90. Additionally the requirement that the combat, CS and CSS variants should be of one standard platform was dropped. The new baseline of the project calls for 90 combat vehicles and 108 supporting vehicles for a total cost of 1.22 billion BGN or about €600 million. RfI-letters have been sent to General Dynamics Land System – MOWAG (for the Piranha V and the 潘德2型裝甲車), NEXTER Group (for the VBCI裝步戰車), Patria Oy (for the Patria AMV and Patria AMVXP, both have been demonstrated in the country[23]), Rheinmetall Defence AG (for the 拳獅裝甲車), Textron (a joint offer together with Rheinmetall Defence AG for the 拳獅裝甲車 in the combat role and Commando Select assembled in Bulgaria in the combat support and combat service support roles. Textron also offered its own 6x6 prototype in the combat role, but due to its still unproven status it is considered the weakest alternative), Iveco-Leonardo Defence System (for the B1 Centauro in the updated 120mm B2 version) and Krauss-Maffei Wegman GmbH (also for the 拳獅裝甲車). In the beginning of 2017 the defence minister in the Gerdzhikov caretaker government has decided, that RfI-letters should be sent to 7 additional companies, but of them only Otokar (for the Arma), FNSS (for the Pars) and WMZ (for the KTO狼獾) were credible contenders. The forerunners in the competition as of the end of 2017 are the Piranha V, the Patria AMVXP and the Otokar Arma. Patria Group has expressed willingness to involve Bulgarian defence sector companies as subcontractors in the production not only of eventual Bulgarian vehicles, but also for export markets.[24][25]
競標失敗
評估
總共: 1,906輛 [來源請求]
各國八輪裝甲車比較
- ^ 加上頂部瞄準器
圖集
- 芬蘭
-
XA-360的車體側面
-
車內
- 瑞典
-
Pansarterrängbil 360
- 克羅埃西亞
-
AMV
-
AMV後部人員進出口
- 波蘭
-
KTO狼獾歩兵戰車
-
於阿富汗巡邏的狼獾
參見
資料來源
- ^ Puolustusvoimat hankkii raivaamispanssareita. verkkouutiset.fi. Suomen Kansallisverkko Oy. 2004-12-22 [2018-10-06]. (原始內容存檔於2018-10-06) (芬蘭語).
- ^ Mac Dougall, David; Huuhtanen, Elias. Investigation: Finnish-made Patrias, some with Russian heavy weapons, deployed in Yemen battle zone. News Now Finland. 2018-09-17 [2018-10-06]. (原始內容存檔於2018-10-06).
- ^ Axe, David. In A Single Failed Assault, The Ukrainians Lost Three Of Their New Polish Fighting Vehicles. Forbes. [2024-02-29]. (原始內容存檔於2024-02-29) (英語).
- ^ Gerard O'Dwyer. Patria Wins Swedish AMV Contract. Defense News. [2009-06-26].[失效連結]
- ^ 模組化輪型裝甲車(AMV). [2019-03-30]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-25).
- ^ Kolejne Rosomaki dla WP (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) (波蘭文)
- ^ Będą kolejne Rosomaki dla Sił Zbrojnych RP (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) (波蘭文)
- ^ 存档副本. [2019-03-30]. (原始內容存檔於2015-06-30).
- ^ [1] (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Army recognition
- ^ Kominek, Jiri. Slovakia to procure Patria AMVs without tender. IHS Jane's 360. 2017-11-15 [2017-11-15]. (原始內容存檔於2017-11-15).
- ^ [2] (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Turun Sanomat
- ^ Engineering News 1.6.2007. [2019-03-30]. (原始內容存檔於2007-09-27).
- ^ DefenceWeb: Denel orders Saab computers for Hoefyster, 26.6.2009. [2019-03-30]. (原始內容存檔於2011-07-19).
- ^ Sweden Receives First Batch of AMV 8×8 Wheeled Armored Vehicles (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) - Deagel.com, March 5, 2013
- ^ Artem Defence (PDF). [2019-03-30]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-07-07).
- ^ Image of Patria AMV with BMP-3 turred at IDEX 2007. [2019-03-30]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-19).
- ^ UAE orders Patria AMVs | IHS Jane's 360. www.janes.com. [2016-01-30]. (原始內容存檔於2016-11-11).
- ^ United Arab Emirates has ordered Finnish-made Patria AMV 8x8 armoured vehicles (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) - Armyrecognition.com, 28 January 2016
- ^ Rosomak APC For The UAE. Agreement Finalized. Improved Armour, No Amphibious Capabilities. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) defence24.com
- ^ 存档副本. [2019-03-30]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-30).
- ^ 存档副本. [2019-03-30]. (原始內容存檔於2017-11-12).
- ^ SEENews. Finland's Patria Offers To Supply AMVs to Bulgarian Army. 2017-11-24. (原始內容存檔於2016-11-18).
- ^ Defence Aerospace. Patria Touts Amphibious Capabilities of AMV in Bulgaria. 2017-11-24. (原始內容存檔於2017-12-01).
- ^ Patria Group Wants to Manufacture IFVs in Bulgaria. (原始內容存檔於2017-12-01).
- ^ Bloomberg TV. The Finnish Company Patria Will Cooperate With Bulgarian Firms. 2017-11-24. (原始內容存檔於2017-12-01).
- ^ Boxer CRV and Patria AMV35 test Australia Land 400 80806173. Army Recognition. 2017-06-08 [2017-12-06]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-25).
- ^ 傑妮. BAE Systems競標澳洲軍備合同 將在墨爾本設廠造戰車. 大紀元. 2017-08-01 [2019年4月3日]. (原始內容存檔於2019-04-03) (中文).
- ^ Lockheed Martin Introduces New ACV Candidate at Modern Day Marine Show. Army Recognition. [2016-03-18]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-07).
- ^ 矢作真弓/武若雅哉. 初捕捉! 富士山麓を疾走する陸自のフィンランド製戦闘車「AMV XP」どんな車両?. 軍事フォトライター. [2021-12-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-30).