江東官邸

江東官邸
諺文	강동 관저
漢字	江東官邸
文觀部式	Gangdong Gwanjeo
馬-賴式	Kangdong Kwanjŏ

平壤

江東

江東官邸在北韓的位置

江東官邸（朝鮮語：강동 관저）^[1]是朝鮮民主主義人民共和國領導人的避暑勝地，也是最高領導人金正恩僅次於龍城官邸的的第二大官邸。^[2]

位置

據金正日前保鑣李英國的敘述，平壤市周圍至少有八座領導人官邸。^[3]江東官邸位於平壤市郊的江東郡，位於金日成廣場東北部約30 km（19 mi）。^[4]大同江距其北部僅1 km（0.62 mi）。整個官邸佔地面積約4 km²（1.5 sq mi）。^[5]

描述

官邸始建於1980年代，於1990年在金正日的命令下擴建。^[6]除了金正日自己的住宅，還包括了其後任妻子高英姬、妹妹金敬姬、妹夫張成澤的住所。^[7]該區域主要用於夏日避暑或度假^[8]，或高層內部聚會宴飲。^[6]外有一精心設計的花園，環繞着諸多湖泊。另有大量的客房和一宴會廳。^[9]作為閒人免入的禁地，整個區域裝設了二重防護欄^[10]，其警衛哨所和檢查站在衛星圖片上也清晰可見。^[11]金正日的前廚師藤本健二曾服務於該官邸的客房，提供了部分1989年拍攝的照片。^[7]衛星圖片分析顯示該區域自2006年起開始進行大規模改造，增設了新的建築和火車站。^[12]距脫北者反映，為了加強偶像化工作，距此官邸和檀君陵不遠的江東郡香木里又打造起了金正恩的出生地^[13]，儘管其實際出生地是在平安北道的昌城郡。^[14]

設施

豪華的宴會廳，會客室
娛樂設施，包括保齡球、射擊、輪滑等。^[7]
馬廄及賽車跑道。^[4]
足球場。^[15]
江東機場，位於官邸以南4 km（2.5 mi）。^[9]

參見

參考資料

^ 이, 수경. 김씨 왕조의 실체] 김정일의 호화 별장. Radio Free Asia. January 11, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-01）（韓語）.
^ Ramstad, Evan. Gulags, Nukes and a Water Slide: Citizen Spies Lift North Korea's Veil. The Wall Street Journal. May 22, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2009-09-25）.
^ Macintyre, Donald. The Supremo in His Labyrinth. Time Magazine. February 18, 2002 [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2013-07-31）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 KWP Leadership Compound. Wikimapia. [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2011-08-25）.
^ Lubin, Gus. House of the Day: The Countless Luxury Mansions Of Kim Jong Il. Business Insider. June 2, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-11）.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 North Korean Special Weapons Facilities: Command and Control. Federation of American Scientists. [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-14）.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Han, Young Jin. Kim Jong Il, Where He Sleeps and Where He Works. DailyNK. March 15, 2005 [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2013年5月16日）.
^ Lavish Mansions of the Late North Korean Despot Kim Jong-Il. Curbed. [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2012-06-28）.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Prynne, Miranda. North Korea uncovered: Palaces, labour camps and mass graves. The Independent. June 21, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-07）.
^ North Korea by Google Earth: Kim Jong Il’s Largest Palace. One Free Korea. [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-23）.
^ North Korea Secret Places. LiveLeak. [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-13）.
^ Kim family Kangdong compound updated. North Korea Economy Watch. [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-31）.
^ Kim, Yong Hun. Idolization of Kim Jong Eun Began in January 2009. DailyNK. July 22, 2011 [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-23）.
^ Shin, Joo Hyun. Kim Jong Eun Birth Manipulation Well Underway. DailyNK. October 14, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2012-01-12）.
^ Where KJI watches football–and recovers from adverse health events. North Korea Economy Watch. [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-27）.

外部連結

North Korea Uncovered – (Google Earth). North Korean Economy Watch. [2014-10-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-23）. – Project for comprehensive mapping of North Korea
The Palaces of Pyongyang on Google Earth. One Free Korea. [2014-10-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-23）. – Detailed satellite pictures of six North Korean leader’s residences

39°12′05″N 126°01′14″E / 39.201381°N 126.020683°E / 39.201381; 126.020683

[1] 이, 수경. 김씨 왕조의 실체] 김정일의 호화 별장. Radio Free Asia. January 11, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-01）（韓語）.

[2] Ramstad, Evan. Gulags, Nukes and a Water Slide: Citizen Spies Lift North Korea's Veil. The Wall Street Journal. May 22, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2009-09-25）.

[3] Macintyre, Donald. The Supremo in His Labyrinth. Time Magazine. February 18, 2002 [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2013-07-31）.

[wikimapia-4] 4.0 ^4.1 KWP Leadership Compound. Wikimapia. [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2011-08-25）.

[5] Lubin, Gus. House of the Day: The Countless Luxury Mansions Of Kim Jong Il. Business Insider. June 2, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-11）.

[FAS-6] 6.0 ^6.1 North Korean Special Weapons Facilities: Command and Control. Federation of American Scientists. [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-14）.

[DailyNK-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Han, Young Jin. Kim Jong Il, Where He Sleeps and Where He Works. DailyNK. March 15, 2005 [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2013年5月16日）.

[8] Lavish Mansions of the Late North Korean Despot Kim Jong-Il. Curbed. [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2012-06-28）.

[Independent-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Prynne, Miranda. North Korea uncovered: Palaces, labour camps and mass graves. The Independent. June 21, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-07）.

[10] North Korea by Google Earth: Kim Jong Il’s Largest Palace. One Free Korea. [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-23）.

[11] North Korea Secret Places. LiveLeak. [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-13）.

[12] Kim family Kangdong compound updated. North Korea Economy Watch. [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-31）.

[13] Kim, Yong Hun. Idolization of Kim Jong Eun Began in January 2009. DailyNK. July 22, 2011 [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-23）.

[14] Shin, Joo Hyun. Kim Jong Eun Birth Manipulation Well Underway. DailyNK. October 14, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2012-01-12）.

[15] Where KJI watches football–and recovers from adverse health events. North Korea Economy Watch. [December 12, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-27）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]