江东官邸

江东官邸
谚文	강동 관저
汉字	江東官邸
文观部式	Gangdong Gwanjeo
马-赖式	Kangdong Kwanjŏ

平壤

江东

江东官邸在北韩的位置

江东官邸（朝鲜语：강동 관저）^[1]是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国领导人的避暑胜地，也是最高领导人金正恩仅次于龙城官邸的的第二大官邸。^[2]

位置

据金正日前保镳李英国的叙述，平壤市周围至少有八座领导人官邸。^[3]江东官邸位于平壤市郊的江东郡，位于金日成广场东北部约30 km（19 mi）。^[4]大同江距其北部仅1 km（0.62 mi）。整个官邸占地面积约4 km²（1.5 sq mi）。^[5]

描述

官邸始建于1980年代，于1990年在金正日的命令下扩建。^[6]除了金正日自己的住宅，还包括了其后任妻子高英姬、妹妹金敬姬、妹夫张成泽的住所。^[7]该区域主要用于夏日避暑或度假^[8]，或高层内部聚会宴饮。^[6]外有一精心设计的花园，环绕著诸多湖泊。另有大量的客房和一宴会厅。^[9]作为闲人免入的禁地，整个区域装设了二重防护栏^[10]，其警卫哨所和检查站在卫星图片上也清晰可见。^[11]金正日的前厨师藤本健二曾服务于该官邸的客房，提供了部分1989年拍摄的照片。^[7]卫星图片分析显示该区域自2006年起开始进行大规模改造，增设了新的建筑和火车站。^[12]距脱北者反映，为了加强偶像化工作，距此官邸和檀君陵不远的江东郡香木里又打造起了金正恩的出生地^[13]，尽管其实际出生地是在平安北道的昌城郡。^[14]

设施

豪华的宴会厅，会客室
娱乐设施，包括保龄球、射击、轮滑等。^[7]
马厩及赛车跑道。^[4]
足球场。^[15]
江东机场，位于官邸以南4 km（2.5 mi）。^[9]

参见

参考资料

^ 이, 수경. 김씨 왕조의 실체] 김정일의 호화 별장. Radio Free Asia. January 11, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-01）（韩语）.
^ Ramstad, Evan. Gulags, Nukes and a Water Slide: Citizen Spies Lift North Korea's Veil. The Wall Street Journal. May 22, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2009-09-25）.
^ Macintyre, Donald. The Supremo in His Labyrinth. Time Magazine. February 18, 2002 [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-31）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 KWP Leadership Compound. Wikimapia. [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-25）.
^ Lubin, Gus. House of the Day: The Countless Luxury Mansions Of Kim Jong Il. Business Insider. June 2, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 North Korean Special Weapons Facilities: Command and Control. Federation of American Scientists. [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-14）.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Han, Young Jin. Kim Jong Il, Where He Sleeps and Where He Works. DailyNK. March 15, 2005 [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013年5月16日）.
^ Lavish Mansions of the Late North Korean Despot Kim Jong-Il. Curbed. [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-28）.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Prynne, Miranda. North Korea uncovered: Palaces, labour camps and mass graves. The Independent. June 21, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-07）.
^ North Korea by Google Earth: Kim Jong Il’s Largest Palace. One Free Korea. [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-23）.
^ North Korea Secret Places. LiveLeak. [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-13）.
^ Kim family Kangdong compound updated. North Korea Economy Watch. [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-31）.
^ Kim, Yong Hun. Idolization of Kim Jong Eun Began in January 2009. DailyNK. July 22, 2011 [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-23）.
^ Shin, Joo Hyun. Kim Jong Eun Birth Manipulation Well Underway. DailyNK. October 14, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-12）.
^ Where KJI watches football–and recovers from adverse health events. North Korea Economy Watch. [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）.

外部链接

North Korea Uncovered – (Google Earth). North Korean Economy Watch. [2014-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-23）. – Project for comprehensive mapping of North Korea
The Palaces of Pyongyang on Google Earth. One Free Korea. [2014-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-23）. – Detailed satellite pictures of six North Korean leader’s residences

39°12′05″N 126°01′14″E / 39.201381°N 126.020683°E / 39.201381; 126.020683

[1] 이, 수경. 김씨 왕조의 실체] 김정일의 호화 별장. Radio Free Asia. January 11, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-01）（韩语）.

[2] Ramstad, Evan. Gulags, Nukes and a Water Slide: Citizen Spies Lift North Korea's Veil. The Wall Street Journal. May 22, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2009-09-25）.

[3] Macintyre, Donald. The Supremo in His Labyrinth. Time Magazine. February 18, 2002 [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-31）.

[wikimapia-4] 4.0 ^4.1 KWP Leadership Compound. Wikimapia. [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-25）.

[5] Lubin, Gus. House of the Day: The Countless Luxury Mansions Of Kim Jong Il. Business Insider. June 2, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）.

[FAS-6] 6.0 ^6.1 North Korean Special Weapons Facilities: Command and Control. Federation of American Scientists. [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-14）.

[DailyNK-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Han, Young Jin. Kim Jong Il, Where He Sleeps and Where He Works. DailyNK. March 15, 2005 [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013年5月16日）.

[8] Lavish Mansions of the Late North Korean Despot Kim Jong-Il. Curbed. [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-28）.

[Independent-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Prynne, Miranda. North Korea uncovered: Palaces, labour camps and mass graves. The Independent. June 21, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-07）.

[10] North Korea by Google Earth: Kim Jong Il’s Largest Palace. One Free Korea. [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-23）.

[11] North Korea Secret Places. LiveLeak. [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-13）.

[12] Kim family Kangdong compound updated. North Korea Economy Watch. [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-31）.

[13] Kim, Yong Hun. Idolization of Kim Jong Eun Began in January 2009. DailyNK. July 22, 2011 [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-23）.

[14] Shin, Joo Hyun. Kim Jong Eun Birth Manipulation Well Underway. DailyNK. October 14, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-12）.

[15] Where KJI watches football–and recovers from adverse health events. North Korea Economy Watch. [December 12, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）.

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