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塊菌屬物種列表

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塊菌屬Tuber),為子囊菌門塊菌科的一屬。本屬物種地下生,會散發濃郁氣味,吸引哺乳動物挖掘食用,藉此散佈孢子[1]。部分物種具有高度食用價值,大多數松露物種皆屬於此屬[2]

索引

中文俗名 學名 引證學者 發表年分 分佈
黑夏松露英語Tuber aestivum Tuber aestivum Vittad. 1831
Tuber affine Corda英語August Carl Joseph Corda 1854
Tuber alatum Corda 1854
Tuber albidum瑞典語Tuber albidum Fr. 1823
Tuber album瑞典語Tuber album Bull. 1789
Tuber anniae英語Tuber anniae W.Colgan & Trappe[3] 1997
Tuber arenaria瑞典語Tuber arenaria Moris英語Giuseppe Giacinto Moris 1829
Tuber argenteum Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey 1916
Tuber argentinum Speg.英語Speg. 1909
Tuber arnoldianum Healy, Zurier & Bonito 2016
Tuber asa Tul. & C. Tul. 1851
Tuber asa-foetida Lesp.西班牙語Lesp. 1889
Tuber atrorubens (Wallr.英語Wallr.) Tul.英語Tul. 1851
Tuber australe Speg.英語Speg. 1880
Tuber badium S.P. Wan 2017
Tuber bellisporum G.Bonito & Trappe[4] 2010
Tuber belonei Quél.英語Quél. 1888
Tuber berkeleyanum (Corda英語August Carl Joseph Corda) Tul.英語Tul. 1851
Tuber bernardinii Gori 2003
Tuber besseyi Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey 1939
Tuber beyerlei Trappe, Bonito & Guevara[5] 2012 美國俄勒岡州
Tuber bisporum Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey 1925
Tuber bituminatum瑞典語Tuber bituminatum Berk.英語Berk. & Broome英語Christopher Edmund Broome 1851
Tuber bomiense K.M. Su & W.P. Xiong[6] 2013 西藏
Tuber bonnetii瑞典語Tuber bonnetii Roum.英語Roum. 1882
Tuber borchianum Zobel西班牙語Johann Baptista Zobel 1854
波氏塊菌英語Tuber borchii Tuber borchii Vittad.英語Vittad. [7] 1831
冬松露英語Tuber brumale Tuber brumale Vittad.英語Vittad. [8] 1831
Tuber brunneum G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe 2015
加利福尼亞塊菌 Tuber californicum Harkn.英語Harkn. 1899
美紋塊菌 Tuber calosporum S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu 2016 中國
Tuber canaliculatum Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey 1920
Tuber candidum Harkn.英語Harkn. 1899
Tuber caroli H.Bonnet 1885
Tuber castaneum (Wallr.英語Wallr.) Corda 1854
Tuber castellanoi G.Bonito & Trappe[4] 2010
Tuber castilloi Guevara, Bonito & Trappe[5] 2012 墨西哥
Tuber cervinum (L.) Nees 1817
Tuber cibarium With. 1792
Tuber cinereum Tul.英語Tul. 1844
Tuber cistophilum P.Alvarado, G.Moreno, J.L.Manjón, C.Gelpi & J.Muñoz[9] 2012 西班牙
Tuber citrinum Harkn.英語Harkn. 1899
Tuber clarei Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey 1963
Tuber croci Dubois 1803
Tuber cryptobrumale Merényi, T. Varga & Bratek 2017
Tuber culinare Zobel西班牙語Johann Baptista Zobel 1854
Tuber debaryanum R.Hesse 1891
Tuber decipiens Bozac, Širić & Kos 2012
Tuber depressum S.P. Wan 2017
Tuber donnagotto英語Tuber donnagotto Božac, Širić & Kos[10] 2012 克羅地亞
Tuber dryophilum瑞典語Tuber dryophilum Tul.英語Tul. & C.Tul.英語C.Tul. 1844
Tuber echinatum Sacc.英語Sacc. & Paol.西班牙語Paol. 1888
小西氏石櫟松露 Tuber lithocarpii C.H.Fu&H.T. Li&T.T. Chang&C.L.Lin&W.We.Lin&K. F.Wong 2018 臺灣
深脈松露 Tuber elevatireticulatum Chieh-Lung Lin & Ming-Jer Tsai & Chuen-Hsu Fu & Tun-Tschu Chang 2019 臺灣
Tuber eisenii Harkn.英語Harkn. 1899
Tuber esculentum Sacc.英語Sacc. 1889
凹陷塊菌瑞典語Tuber excavatum Tuber excavatum Vittad.英語Vittad.[11] 1831
Tuber exiguum R.Hesse 1891
Tuber ferrugineum瑞典語Tuber ferrugineum Vittad.英語Vittad.[12] 1831
Tuber filamentosum (Wallr.英語Wallr.) Tul.英語Tul. 1851
Tuber flavidosporum Sasaki, Kinoshita & Nara 2016
Tuber foetidum英語Tuber foetidum Vittad.英語Vittad.[13] 1831
臺灣塊菇 Tuber formosanum H.T. Hu & Y. Wang 1992 台灣
Tuber fulgens Quél.英語Quél. 1880
粗鱗塊菇 Tuber furfuraceum H.T.Hu & Y.I.Wang 2005 台灣
Tuber fuscum瑞典語Tuber fuscum (Wallr.英語Wallr.) Corda 1837
Tuber gallicum Corda英語August Carl Joseph Corda 1854
Tuber gardneri

Tuber gardnerii

Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey 1916
俄勒岡白松露英語Tuber gibbosum Tuber gibbosum Harkn.英語Harkn. 1899
Tuber giganteum Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey 1925
Tuber gigantosporum Y.Wang & Z.P.Li 1991
光巨孢塊菌 Tuber glabrum L. Fan & S. Feng 2013
Tuber griseum Borch ex Pers. 1801
Tuber guevarai Bonito & Trappe[5] 2012 墨西哥
Tuber gulonum (Corda英語August Carl Joseph Corda) Paol.西班牙語Paol. 1889
Tuber gulosorum (Scop.英語Scop.) F.H.Wigg.英語F.H.Wigg. 1780
Tuber guzmanii Trappe & Cázares 2006
Tuber harknessii Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey 1954
Tuber hiemalbum Chatin英語Gaspard Adolphe Chatin 1892
喜馬拉亞松露 Tuber himalayense B.C.Zhang & Minter 1988
Tuber hiromichii (S.Imai英語S.Imai) Trappe 1979
會東塊菌 Tuber huidongense Y.Wang 2002
Tuber huizeanum L.Fan & C.L.Hou[14] 2011 中國
印度塊菌 Tuber indicum Cooke英語Mordecai Cubitt Cooke & Massee英語George Edward Massee 1895
Tuber intermedium Bucholtz 1901
Tuber irradians Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey 1916
Tuber japonicum Sasaki, Kinoshita & Nara 2016
Tuber lacunosum Mattir.英語Mattir. 1900
Tuber lannaense N. Suwannarach & S. Lumyong 2016
Tuber lapideum Mattir.英語Mattir. 1887
闊孢塊菌 Tuber latisporum Juan Chen & P.G.Liu 2007
Tuber lauryi Trappe, Bonito & Guevara[5] 2012 美國俄勒岡州
Tuber lespiaultii (Corda英語August Carl Joseph Corda) Tul.英語Tul. 1851
Tuber levissimum Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey 1916
遼東塊菌 Tuber liaotongense Y.Wang 1990
Tuber lignarium (Harkn.英語Harkn.) Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey 1916
麗江塊菌英語Tuber lijiangense Tuber lijiangense L.Fan & J.Z.Cao[15] 2011 中國
Tuber linsdalei Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey 1954
劉氏塊菌 Tuber liui A S.Xu 1999
李玉塊菌 Tuber liyuanum L. Fan & J.Z. Cao 2012
Tuber longisporum Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey 1925
Tuber lucidum Vittad.英語Vittad. 1884
Tuber lucidum H.Bonnet 1884
Tuber lutescens Lázaro Ibiza西班牙語Lázaro Ibiza 1908
Tuber luteum Regel 1888
萊氏塊菌 Tuber lyoniae英語Tuber lyoniae

Tuber lyoni

Tuber lyonii

Butters 1903
大孢塊菌英語Tuber macrosporum Tuber macrosporum Vittad.英語Vittad.[16] 1831
斑狀塊菌瑞典語Tuber maculatum Tuber maculatum Vittad.英語Vittad.[17] 1831
Tuber magentipunctatum Z. Merényi, I. Nagy, Stielow & Bratek 2017
白松露菌 Tuber magnatum Picco 1788
Tuber malacodermum E.Fisch.英語E.Fisch. 1923
Tuber malenconii Donadini, Riousset, G.Riousset & G.Chev. 1979
Tuber maresa Font Quer英語Pius Font i Quer 1931
黑冬松露英語Tuber melanosporum Tuber melanosporum Vittad.英語Vittad.[18] 1831
Tuber melosporum (G. Moreno, J. Díez & Manjón) P. Alvarado, G. Moreno, J.L. Manjón & Díez 2012
柴胡松露瑞典語Tuber mesentericum Tuber mesentericum Vittad.英語Vittad. [19] 1831
Tuber mexiusanum Guevara, Bonito & Cázares.[5] 2012 墨西哥、美國
Tuber michailowskianum Bucholtz 1908
Tuber microspermum英語Tuber microspermum L.Fan & Y.Li[20] 2012 中國
Tuber microsphaerosporum L.Fan & Y.Li[21] 2012 中國
Tuber microspiculatum英語Tuber microspiculatum L.Fan & Yu Li[20] 2012 中國
Tuber microsporum Vittad.英語Vittad. 1831 墨西哥
Tuber microverrucosum L.Fan & C.L.Hou[14] 2011 中國
Tuber minimum Bornh. 1889
Tuber miquihuanense Guevara, Bonito & Cázares[5] 2012
Tuber mixtum Risso英語Antoine Risso 1889
Tuber monosporum瑞典語Tuber monosporum (Mattir.英語Mattir.) Vizzini 2008
Tuber montagnei Zobel西班牙語Johann Baptista Zobel 1854
Tuber montanum Chatin英語Gaspard Adolphe Chatin 1892
Tuber monticola Harkn.英語Harkn. 1899
Tuber moravicum Velen.英語Velen. 1947
Tuber moretii Maire英語René Maire 1926
Tuber moschatum Bull. 1790
Tuber mougeotii Quél.英語Quél. 1881
Tuber multimaculatum Parladé, Trappe & I.F.Alvarez 1993
Tuber murinum R.Hesse 1891
Tuber mutabile Quél.英語Quél. 1881
Tuber neoexcavatum L. Fan & Yu Li 2013
Tuber nigrum Bull. 1788
Tuber nitidum瑞典語Tuber nitidum Vittad.英語Vittad.[22] 1831
Tuber niveum Desf.英語Desf. 1799
Tuber nuciforme Corda英語August Carl Joseph Corda 1854
Tuber obtextum Spreng. 1815
Tuber occidentale Corda英語August Carl Joseph Corda 1854
Tuber oligospermum (Tul.英語Tul. & C.Tul.英語C.Tul.) Trappe[23] 1979
Tuber oligosporum Vittad.英語Vittad. 1831
Tuber olivaceum Harkn.英語Harkn. 1899
俄勒岡松露英語Tuber oregonense Tuber oregonense Trappe, Bonito & P.Rawl.[4] 2010
Tuber pacificum Trappe, Castellano & Bushnell[24] 2000
Tuber pallidum Lázaro Ibiza西班牙語Lázaro Ibiza 1908
Tuber panniferum Tul.英語Tul. 1851
Tuber panzhihuanense X.J.Deng & Y.Wang[25] 2012 中國
Tuber petrophilum Milenković, P. Jovan., Grebenc, Ivančević & Marković 2016
Tuber phlebodermum (Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey) Trappe 1979
Tuber piperatum H.Bonnet 1884
Tuber polyspermum英語Tuber polyspermum L.Fan & C.L.Hou[26] 2011 中國
Tuber pseudoexcavatum Y.Wang, G.Moreno, Riousset, Manjón & G.Riousset[27] 1998
假喜馬拉雅塊菌 Tuber pseudohimalayense G.Moreno, Manjón, J.Díez & García-Mont.[28] 1997
擬白塊菌 Tuber pseudomagnatum L. Fan 2012
Tuber pseudoseparans G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe 2015
擬球孢塊菌 Tuber pseudosphaerosporum L. Fan 2013
短毛塊菌瑞典語Tuber puberulum Tuber puberulum Berk.英語Berk. & Broome英語Christopher Edmund Broome 1846
Tuber queletianum Bataille英語Frédéric Bataille 1921
Tuber quercicola J.L.Frank, D.Southworth & Trappe[29] 2006
Tuber rapaeodorum瑞典語Tuber rapaeodorum Tul.英語Tul. & C.Tul.英語C.Tul. 1843
Tuber regianum Montecchi & Lazzari 1987
Tuber regimontanum Guevara, Bonito & Julio Rodríguez[30] 2008
Tuber renati H.Bonnet 1884
Tuber requienii Tul.英語Tul. 1843
Tuber rhenanum Fuckel英語Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel 1870
棕紅塊菌瑞典語Tuber rufum Tuber rufum Pollini西班牙語Cyrus Pollini 1816
Tuber rutilum R.Hesse 1891
Tuber scleroneuron瑞典語Tuber scleroneuron Berk.英語Berk. & Broome 1851
Tuber scruposum R.Hesse 1891
Tuber separans瑞典語Tuber separans Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey 1916
Tuber shearii Harkn.英語Harkn. 1920
施甸塊菌 Tuber shidianense S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu 2016 中國
中國松露瑞典語Tuber sinense Tuber sinense X.L.Mao 2000
中華夏塊菌 Tuber sinoaestivum J.P.Zhang & P.G.Liu[31] 2012 中國
Tuber sinoalbidum英語Tuber sinoalbidum L.Fan & J.Z.Cao[26] 2011 中國
Tuber sinoalbum L. Fan & J.Z. Cao 2011
Tuber sinoexcavatum英語Tuber sinoexcavatum L.Fan & Yu Li[15] 2011 中國
Tuber sinomonosporum J.Z. Cao & L. Fan 2014
中國白塊菌 Tuber sinoniveum S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu[32] 2017 中國
Tuber sinopuberulum L. Fan & J.Z. Cao 2012
Tuber sinosphaerosporum L. Fan, J.Z. Cao & Yu Li 2013
Tuber sinuosum Lázaro Ibiza西班牙語Lázaro Ibiza 1908
Tuber solidum With. 1792
Tuber sphaerospermum (Malençon英語Georges Jean Louis Malençon) P.Roux, Guy Garcia & M.C.Roux[33] 2006
Tuber sphaerosporum Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey 1939
Tuber spinoreticulatum Uecker & Burds.[34] 1977
亞球孢塊菌 Tuber subglobosum L. Fan & C.L. Hou[35] 2013 中國
Tuber suecicum Wittr.英語Wittr. 1889
太原塊菌 Tuber taiyuanense B. Liu 1985 中國
Tuber tequilanum G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe 2015
Tuber texense英語Tuber texense Heimsch 1959
Tuber thailandicum N. Suwannarach, J. Kumla and S. Lumyong 2015
Tuber turmericum L. Fan 2015
臍突塊菌 Tuber umbilicatum Juan Chen & P.G.Liu[36] 2006
Tuber uncinatum英語Tuber uncinatum Chatin英語Gaspard Adolphe Chatin 1892
Tuber unicolor Gilkey英語Helen Margaret Gilkey 1920
Tuber vacini Velen.英語Velen. 1947
Tuber venturii (Corda英語August Carl Joseph Corda) Tul.英語Tul. 1851
Tuber verii Pacioni & Lalli[37] 1989
Tuber verrucosivolvum S.P. Wan 2017
Tuber vesicoperidium L. Fan 2012
Tuber virens Schwein.英語Schwein. 1822
Tuber walkeri Healy, Bonito & Guevara[5] 2012 美國艾奧瓦州
汶川塊菌 Tuber wenchuanense L. Fan & J.Z. Cao[35] 2013 中國
Tuber whetstonense J.L.Frank, D.Southworth & Trappe[29] 2006
Tuber xanthomonosporum Y. Qing & Y. Wang 2015
Tuber xizangense A S.Xu[38] 1999
Tuber zeylanicum Berk.英語Berk. & Broome英語Christopher Edmund Broome 1875
中甸塊菌 Tuber zhongdianense X.Y.He, Hai M.Li & Y.Wang[39] 2004

腳註


參考文獻

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引用書目

  • Vittadini C. Monographia Tuberacearum. Milan: Ex Typographia F. Rusconi. 1831: 44.