一千堅尼錦標
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英國一千堅尼錦標(英語:1000 Guineas Stakes)是一場只限三歲雌馬參與的國際一級賽。於每年四月末或五月初的其中一個星期日、跑畢二千堅尼錦標的翌日舉行,路程為一哩(1609米),於新市場馬場的羅利跑道上競逐。
這是英國馬季的第二場經典賽,而且是季內首場雌馬限定的經典賽。它也是英國雌馬三冠的頭關,之後的兩關分別是橡樹大賽和聖烈治錦標,但能夠全取三關的馬匹可謂少之又少。
歷史
首屆一千堅尼錦標於1814年4月28日舉行,比開放給三歲雄馬和雌馬競逐的二千堅尼錦標晚了五年。這兩場比賽都是由葉森打吡共同創辦人、賽馬會董事查爾斯·班伯里爵士一手促成。賽事以獎金總額來命名(1堅尼相當於21先令或1.05英鎊)。
至1860年代中期,一千堅尼錦標已被視為其中一場最頂級的三歲馬賽事。這個年齡組別最頂級的五場比賽(一千堅尼錦標、二千堅尼錦標、橡樹大賽、葉森打吡、聖烈治錦標,特色是距離一場比一場長),漸被人們稱為經典賽。經典賽的概念,後來更傳到其他國家。
歐洲不同國家都有一千堅尼賽事,包括愛爾蘭的愛爾蘭一千堅尼、法國的Poule d'Essai des Pouliches和意大利的Premio Regina Elena;而在歐洲以外的國家如澳洲、日本(櫻花賞)和新西蘭,都有舉辦一千堅尼賽事。
參加一千堅尼的馬匹,通常會以Nell Gwyn錦標或Fred Darling錦標作熱身,所以這兩場比賽一般被視為一千堅尼的預賽。也有馬匹完全不作熱身便直接參加一千堅尼。而一千堅尼本身也可作為橡樹大賽的預賽,對上一匹能贏取這兩場一級賽的是2016年的各管各。
自2001年起,一千堅尼的獎金提升至與二千堅尼相同。2016年起兩者的獎金金額俱為50萬英鎊[1]。
歷屆冠軍
年份 | 馬匹 | 騎師 | 練馬師 | 馬主 | 時間 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1814 | Charlotte | Bill Clift | Tom Perren | Christopher Wilson | |
1815 | Filly by Selim | Bill Clift | Richard Prince | 3rd Baron Foley | |
1816 | Rhoda | Sam Barnard | Dixon Boyce | 5th Duke of Rutland | |
1817 | Neva | Bill Arnull | Dixon Boyce | George Watson | |
1818 | Corinne | Frank Buckle | Robert Robson | John Udney | |
1819 | Catgut | Robert Robson | 4th Duke of Grafton | ||
1820 | Rowena | Frank Buckle | Robert Robson | 4th Duke of Grafton | |
1821 | Zeal | Frank Buckle | Robert Robson | 4th Duke of Grafton | |
1822 | Whizgig | Frank Buckle | Robert Robson | 4th Duke of Grafton | |
1823 | Zinc | Frank Buckle | Robert Robson | 4th Duke of Grafton | |
1824 | Cobweb | Jem Robinson | James Edwards | 5th Earl of Jersey | |
1825 | Tontine | Robert Robson | 4th Duke of Grafton | ||
1826 | Problem | John Barham Day | Robert Robson | 4th Duke of Grafton | |
1827 | Arab | Frank Buckle | Robert Robson | 4th Duke of Grafton | |
1828 | Zoe | Jem Robinson | Bobby Pettit | Arthur Molony | |
1829 | Young Mouse | Bill Arnull | Dixon Boyce | Lord George Cavendish | |
1830 | Charlotte West | Jem Robinson | James Edwards | 5th Earl of Jersey | |
1831 | Galantine | Patrick Conolly | H. Scott | Sir Mark Wood | |
1832 | Galata | Bill Arnull | Charles Marson | 2nd Marquess of Exeter | |
1833 | Tarantella | E. Wright | John Robinson | T. H. Cookes | |
1834 | May-day | John Barham Day | John Doe | 9th Baron Berners | |
1835 | Preserve | Nat Flatman | R. Prince Jr. | Charles Greville | |
1836 | Destiny | John Barham Day | John Barham Day | Thomas Houldsworth | |
1837 | Chapeau d'Espagne | John Barham Day | John Barham Day | Lord George Bentinck | |
1838 | Barcarolle | Edward Edwards | W. Edwards | 4th Earl of Albemarle | |
1839 | Cara | George Edwards | Charles Marson | Richard Watt | |
1840 | Crucifix | John Barham Day | John Barham Day | Lord George Bentinck | |
1841 | Potentia | Jem Robinson | George Payne | Stanlake Batson | |
1842 | Firebrand | Sam Rogers | John Kent Jr. | Lord George Bentinck | |
1843 | Extempore | Sam Chifney Jr. | Bobby Pettit | Thomas Thornhill | |
1844 | Sorella | Jem Robinson | William Butler Jr. | George Osbaldeston | |
1845 | Pic-Nic | William Abdale | John Kent Jr. | 5th Duke of Richmond | |
1846 | Mendicant | Sam Day | John Day | John Gully | |
1847 | Clementina | Nat Flatman | Montgomery Dilly | George Payne | |
1848 | Canezou | Frank Butler | John Scott | Lord Stanley | |
1849 | The Flea | Alfred Day | John Day | Frank Clarke | |
1850 | Lady Orford | Frank Butler | W. Beresford | 3rd Earl of Orford | |
1851 | Aphrodite | Job Marson | Alec Taylor Sr. | Sir Joseph Hawley | |
1852 | Kate | Alfred Day | J. Woolcott | J. Sargent | |
1853 | Mentmore Lass | Jack Charlton | W. King | Mayer A. de Rothschild | |
1854 | Virago | John Wells | John Barham Day | Henry Padwick | |
1855 | Habena | Sam Rogers | William Butler Jr. | 第七代百福德公爵 | |
1856 | Manganese | John Osborne Jr. | John Osborne | John King | |
1857 | Imperieuse | Nat Flatman | John Scott | John Scott | 1:53.00 |
1858 | Governess | Tom Ashmall | Tom Eskrett | William Gratwicke | |
1859 | Mayonaise | George Fordham | Tom Taylor | William Stirling Crawfurd | |
1860 | Sagitta | Tom Aldcroft | John Scott | 14th Earl of Derby | |
1861 | Nemesis | George Fordham | William Harlock | G. Fleming | 1:50.00 |
1862 | Hurricane | Tom Ashmall | John Scott | 6th Viscount Falmouth | |
1863 | Lady Augusta | Arthur Edwards | Joseph Dawson | 7th Earl of Stamford | |
1864 | Tomato | John Wells | Joseph Hayhoe | Mayer A. de Rothschild | 1:53.00 |
1865 | Siberia | George Fordham | John Day | 8th Duke of Beaufort | |
1866 | Repulse | Tom Cannon Sr. | John Day | 4th Marquess of Hastings | |
1867 | Achievement | Harry Custance | James Dover | Mark Pearson | |
1868 | Formosa | George Fordham | Henry Woolcott | William Graham | |
1869 | Scottish Queen | George Fordham | John Day | 8th Duke of Beaufort | |
1870 | Hester | Jemmy Grimshaw | Joseph Dawson | Joseph Dawson | |
1871 | Hannah | Charlie Maidment | Joseph Hayhoe | Mayer A. de Rothschild | |
1872 | Reine | Henry Parry | Tom Jennings Sr. | Claude-Joachim Lefèvre | |
1873 | Cecilia | Jack Morris | Mathew Dawson | 6th Viscount Falmouth | |
1874 | Apology | John Osborne Jr. | William Osborne | John King | |
1875 | Spinaway | Fred Archer | Mathew Dawson | 6th Viscount Falmouth | |
1876 | Camelia | Tom Glover | T. Cunnington | Frédéric de Lagrange | |
1877 | Belphoebe | Harry Jeffery | George Bloss | Marquess of Hartington | |
1878 | Pilgrimage | Tom Cannon Sr. | Joe Cannon | 4th Earl of Lonsdale | 2:00.00 |
1879 | Wheel of Fortune | Fred Archer | Mathew Dawson | 6th Viscount Falmouth | 1:54.00 |
1880 | Elizabeth | Charles Wood | Joseph Dawson | T. E. Walker | 1:56.00 |
1881 | Thebais | George Fordham | Alec Taylor Sr. | William Stirling Crawfurd | 1:50.00 |
1882 | St Marguerite | Charles Wood | R. Sherrard | William Stirling Crawfurd | 1:55.40 |
1883 | Hauteur | George Fordham | Tom Jennings Jr. | Claude-Joachim Lefèvre | 1:52.80 |
1884 | Busybody | Tom Cannon Sr. | Tom Cannon Sr. | George Baird | 1:47.00 |
1885 | Farewell | George Barrett | John Porter | 1st Duke of Westminster | 1:47.80 |
1886 | Miss Jummy | John Watts | Richard Marsh | 12th Duke of Hamilton | 1:52.40 |
1887 | Reve d'Or | Charles Wood | Alec Taylor Sr. | 8th Duke of Beaufort | 1:47.60 |
1888 | Briar-root | Billy Warne | James Ryan | Douglas Baird | 1:44.00 |
1889 | Minthe | Jimmy Woodburn | Mathew Dawson | Robert Vyner | 1:52.00 |
1890 | Semolina | John Watts | George Dawson | 6th Duke of Portland | 1:48.80 |
1891 | Mimi | Fred Rickaby | Mathew Dawson | Noel Fenwick | 1:44.20 |
1892 | La Fleche | George Barrett | John Porter | Baron Maurice de Hirsch | 1:52.40 |
1893 | Siffleuse | Tommy Loates | Percy Peck | Sir John Blundell Maple | 1:53.00 |
1894 | Amiable | Walter Bradford | George Dawson | 6th Duke of Portland | 1:46.00 |
1895 | Galeottia | Fred Pratt | James Ryan | Alfred Cox | 1:47.20 |
1896 | Thais | John Watts | Richard Marsh | 威爾斯親王 | 1:46.20 |
1897 | Chelandry | John Watts | William Walters Jr. | 5th Earl of Rosebery | 1:42.60 |
1898 | Nun Nicer | Sam Loates | Willie Waugh | Sir John Blundell Maple | 1:48.60 |
1899 | Sibola | Tod Sloan | John Huggins | Lord William Beresford | 1:44.20 |
1900 | Winifreda | Sam Loates | Tom Jennings Jr. | Leonard Brassey | 1:46.00 |
1901 | Aida | Danny Maher | George Blackwell | Sir James Miller | 1:44.6 |
1902 | Sceptre | Herbert Randall | Bob Sievier | Bob Sievier | 1:40.2 |
1903 | Quintessence | Herbert Randall | Jim Chandler | 7th Viscount Falmouth | 1:48.0 |
1904 | Pretty Polly | Willie Lane | Peter Gilpin | Eustace Loder | 1:40.00 |
1905 | Cherry Lass | George McCall | Jack Robinson | William Hall Walker | 1:43.40 |
1906 | Flair | Bernard Dillon | Peter Gilpin | Sir Daniel Cooper | 1:40.6 |
1907 | Witch Elm | Barry Lynham | Jack Robinson | William Hall Walker | 1:42.6 |
1908 | Rhodora | Lucien Lyne | James Allen | Richard Croker | 1:43.8 |
1909 | Electra | Bernard Dillon | Peter Gilpin | Ludwig Neumann | 1:40.4 |
1910 | Winkipop | Barry Lynham | Willie Waugh | Waldorf Astor | 1:41.00 |
1911 | Atmah | Freddie Fox | Fred Pratt | James A. de Rothschild | 1:38.40 |
1912 | Tagalie | Les Hewitt | Dawson Waugh | Walter Raphael | 1:39.60 |
1913 | Jest | Fred Rickaby Jr. | Charles Morton | Jack Barnato Joel | 1:40.8 |
1914 | Princess Dorrie | Bill Huxley | Charles Morton | Jack Barnato Joel | 1:42.00 |
1915 | Vaucluse | Fred Rickaby Jr. | Frank Hartigan | 5th Earl of Rosebery | 1:40.8 |
1916 | Canyon | Fred Rickaby Jr. | George Lambton | 17th Earl of Derby | 1:40.00 |
1917 | Diadem | Fred Rickaby Jr. | George Lambton | 1st Viscount d'Abernon | 1:43.00 |
1918 | Ferry | Brownie Carslake | George Lambton | 17th Earl of Derby | 1:46.40 |
1919 | Roseway | Albert Whalley | Frank Hartigan | Sir Edward Hulton | 1:47.60 |
1920 | Cinna | Billy Griggs | Tom Waugh Sr. | Sir Robert Jardine | 1:40.40 |
1921 | Bettina | George Bellhouse | Percy Linton | Walter Raphael | 1:44.60 |
1922 | Silver Urn | Brownie Carslake | Atty Persse | Barney Parr | 1:40.00 |
1923 | Tranquil | Ted Gardner | George Lambton | 17th Earl of Derby | 1:39.00 |
1924 | Plack | Charlie Elliott | Jack Jarvis | 5th Earl of Rosebery | 1:39.60 |
1925 | Saucy Sue | Frank Bullock | Alec Taylor Jr. | 2nd Viscount Astor | 1:42:40 |
1926 | Pillion | Dick Perryman | John Watson | Anthony G. de Rothschild | 1:42.00 |
1927 | Cresta Run | Arthur Balding | Peter Gilpin | Giles Loder | 1:38.00 |
1928 | Scuttle | Joe Childs | William Rose Jarvis | HM King George V | 1:44.20 |
1929 | Taj Mah | Wally Sibbritt | Juan Torterolo | Simon Guthmann | 1:40.40 |
1930 | Fair Isle | Tommy Weston | Frank Butters | 17th Earl of Derby | 1:42.00 |
1931 | Four Course | Charlie Elliott | Fred Darling | 4th Earl of Ellesmere | 1:39.80 |
1932 | Kandy | Charlie Elliott | Frank Carter | Evremond de Saint-Alary | 1:44.00 |
1933 | Brown Betty | Joe Childs | Cecil Boyd-Rochfort | William Woodward Sr. | 1:39.40 |
1934 | Campanula | Harry Wragg | Jack Jarvis | Sir George Bullough | 1:39.00 |
1935 | Mesa | Rae Johnstone | Albert Swann | Pierre Wertheimer | 1:43.00 |
1936 | Tide-way | Dick Perryman | Colledge Leader | 17th Earl of Derby | 1:41.80 |
1937 | Exhibitionnist | Steve Donoghue | Joseph Lawson | 沙宣爵士 | 1:44.00 |
1938 | Rockfel | Sam Wragg | Ossie Bell | Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen | 1:39.00 |
1939 | Galatea | Bobby Jones | Joseph Lawson | Robert Sterling Clark | 1:38.60 |
1940 | Godiva | Doug Marks | William Rose Jarvis | Esmond Harmsworth | 1:40.60 |
1941 | Dancing Time | Dick Perryman | Joseph Lawson | 1st Baron Glanely | 1:40.80 |
1942 | Sun Chariot | Gordon Richards | Fred Darling | HM King George VI | 1:39.60 |
1943 | Herringbone | Harry Wragg | Walter Earl | 17th Earl of Derby | 1:41.00 |
1944 | Picture Play | Charlie Elliott | John E. Watts | Jim Joel | 1:40.20 |
1945 | Sun Stream | Harry Wragg | Walter Earl | 17th Earl of Derby | 1:45.40 |
1946 | Hypericum | Doug Smith | Cecil Boyd-Rochfort | HM King George VI | 1:41.60 |
1947 | Imprudence | Rae Johnstone | Joseph Lieux | Mrs Pierre Corbière | 1:46.00 |
1948 | Queenpot | Gordon Richards | Noel Murless | Sir Percy Loraine | 1:41.80 |
1949 | Musidora | Edgar Britt | Charles Elsey | Norman Donaldson | 1:40.00 |
1950 | Camaree | Rae Johnstone | Alexandre Lieux | Jean Ternynck | 1:37.00 |
1951 | Belle of All | Gordon Richards | Norman Bertie | Henry Tufton | 1:44.80 |
1952 | Zabara | Ken Gethin | Vic Smyth | Sir Malcolm McAlpine | 1:40.92 |
1953 | Happy Laughter | Manny Mercer | Jack Jarvis | David Wills | 1:45.05 |
1954 | Festoon | Scobie Breasley | Noel Cannon | Arthur Dewar | 1:38.90 |
1955 | Meld | Harry Carr | Cecil Boyd-Rochfort | Lady Zia Wernher | 1:42.16 |
1956 | Honeylight | Edgar Britt | Charles Elsey | 沙宣爵士 | 1:39.15 |
1957 | Rose Royale | Charlie Smirke | 夏雅歷 | 阿加汗三世 | 1:39.15 |
1958 | Bella Paola | Serge Boullenger | François Mathet | François Dupré | 1:38.75 |
1959 | Petite Etoile | Doug Smith | Noel Murless | Prince Aly Khan | 1:40.36 |
1960 | Never Too Late | Roger Poincelet | Etienne Pollet | Mrs Howell Jackson | 1:39.89 |
1961 | Sweet Solera | Bill Rickaby | Reginald Day | Mrs Magnus Castello | 1:38.14 |
1962 | Abermaid | Bill Williamson | Harry Wragg | Roderic More O'Ferrall | 1:39.36 |
1963 | Hula Dancer | Roger Poincelet | Etienne Pollet | Gertrude Widener | 1:42.34 |
1964 | Pourparler | Garnie Bougoure | Paddy Prendergast | Beatrice, Lady Granard | 1:38.82 |
1965 | Night Off | Bill Williamson | Walter Wharton | Lionel Holliday | 1:45.43 |
1966 | Glad Rags | Paul Cook | 歐伯恩 | Alice du Pont Mills | 1:40.30 |
1967 | Fleet | 佐治摩亞 | Noel Murless | Bob Boucher | 1:44.76 |
1968 | Caergwrle | Sandy Barclay | Noel Murless | Gwen Murless | 1:40.38 |
1969 | Full Dress | Ron Hutchinson | Harry Wragg | Budgie Moller | 1:44.53 |
1970 | Humble Duty | 柏葛 | Peter Walwyn | Jean, Lady Ashcombe | 1:42.13 |
1971 | Altesse Royale | 冼馬田 | Noel Murless | Roger Hue-Williams | 1:40.90 |
1972 | Waterloo | 何達 | Bill Watts | Susan Stanley | 1:39.49 |
1973 | Mysterious | 盧亦思 | Noel Murless | George Pope, Jr. | 1:42.12 |
1974 | Highclere | 繆沙 | 香迪奇 | 伊莉沙白二世 | 1:40.32 |
1975 | Nocturnal Spree | 盧約翰 | Stuart Murless | Anne-Hart O'Kelly | 1:41.65 |
1976 | Flying Water | 冼馬田 | Angel Penna, Sr. | Daniel Wildenstein | 1:37.83 |
1977 | Mrs McArdy | 何達 | Mick Easterby | Edith Kettlewell | 1:40.07 |
1978 | Enstone Spark | Ernie Johnson | 侯爾仕 | Dick Bonnycastle | 1:41.56 |
1979 | One In A Million | 繆沙 | 施素爾 | Helena Springfield Ltd | 1:43.06 |
1980 | Quick As Lightning | 劉伯恩 | 鄧祿普 | Ogden Mills Phipps | 1:41.89 |
1981 | Fairy Footsteps | 柏葛 | 施素爾 | Jim Joel | 1:40.43 |
1982 | On The House | 列特 | Harry Wragg | Sir Philip Oppenheimer | 1:40.45 |
1983 | Ma Biche | 赫德 | 夏德女士 | 麥通酋長 | 1:41.71 |
1984 | 卵石 | 魯賓遜 | 白禮頓 | Marcos Lemos | 1:38.18 |
1985 | Oh So Sharp | 高梵 | 施素爾 | 穆罕默德酋長 | 1:36.85 |
1986 | Midway Lady | 郭加倫 | 韓百里 | Harry Ranier | 1:41.54 |
1987 | Miesque | 赫德 | 包添 | Stavros Niarchos | 1:38.48 |
1988 | Ravinella | 摩加利 | 夏德女士 | Ecurie Aland | 1:40.88 |
1989 | Musical Bliss | 史永邦 | 司徒德 | 穆罕默德酋長 | 1:42.69 |
1990 | Salsabil | 嘉遜 | 鄧祿普 | 咸頓酋長 | 1:38.06 |
1991 | Shadayid | 嘉遜 | 鄧祿普 | 咸頓酋長 | 1:38.18 |
1992 | Hatoof | 史永邦 | 夏德女士 | 麥通酋長 | 1:39.45 |
1993 | 我的婦人 | 史永邦 | 白禮頓 | Mohamed Obaida | 1:37.34 |
1994 | Las Meninas | 列特 | 史德克 | 羅拔桑士達 | 1:36.71 |
1995 | 夏拉依 | 侯理察 | 香迪奇 | 咸頓酋長 | 1:36.72 |
1996 | 寶心 | 魏德禮 | 施素爾 | Wafic Saïd | 1:37.75 |
1997 | Sleepytime | 范義龍 | 施素爾 | Greenbay Stables Ltd | 1:37.66 |
1998 | 確偉大 | 戴圖理 | 蘇萊 | 高多芬 | 1:37.86 |
1999 | 皺眉 | 范義龍 | 施素爾 | 鴨都拿王子 | 1:37.91 |
2000 | 吶喊 | 侯理察 | 高仕登 | 咸頓酋長 | 1:36.38 |
2001 | Ameerat | 魯賓遜 | 查偉士 | Ahmed Al Maktoum | 1:38.36 |
2002 | Kazzia | 戴圖理 | 蘇萊 | 高多芬 | 1:37.85 |
2003 | Russian Rhythm | 范義龍 | 司徒德爵士 | Cheveley Park Stud | 1:38.43 |
2004 | 吸引力 | 戴禮 | 張仕頓 | 10th Duke of Roxburghe | 1:36.78 |
2005 | Virginia Waters | 范義龍 | 岳伯仁 | Tabor / Magnier | 1:36.52 |
2006 | Speciosa | 范韜 | Pam Sly | Sly / Davies / Sly | 1:40.53 |
2007 | 快勝寶 | 萬寧 | 鮑爾傑 | Michael Ryan | 1:34.94 |
2008 | 利達高威 | 李慕華 | 巴利 | Stefan Friborg | 1:38.99 |
2009 | 樂洋洋 | 侯理察 | 侯爾仕 | 咸頓酋長 | 1:34.22 |
2010 | 特別任務 [a] | 柏士祺 | 夏德女士 | 鴨都拿王子 | 1:39.66 |
2011 | 藍彩旗 | 戴圖理 | 艾沙朗尼 | 高多芬 | 1:39.27 |
2012 | 皇后凱旋 | 莫雅 | 岳伯仁 | Magnier / Tabor / Smith | 1:40.45 |
2013 | 天燈 | 夏偉卓 | 向能 | Ben Keswick | 1:36.38 |
2014 | 法蘭美后 | 紀仁安 | 費伯華 | Ballymore Thoroughbred | 1:37.40 |
2015 | 一氣呵成 | 莫雅 | 韋卓文 | Magnier / Tabor / Smith | 1:34.60 |
2016 | 各管各 | 莫雅 | 岳伯仁 | Magnier / Tabor / Smith | 1:36.53 |
2017 | 寒冬臘月 | 羅敦 | 岳伯仁 | Magnier/ Tabor / Smith | 1:35.66 |
2018 | 貝村小河 | 李輝 | 向禮倫 | Pall Mall partners & Partners | 1:36:62 |
2019 | 綺年玉貌 | 羅敦 | 岳伯仁 | Michael Tabor & Mrs John Magnier & Derrick Smith | 1:36:89 |
a Jacqueline Quest在2010年的一千堅尼賽事中率先衝過終點,不過經過研訊後被競賽小組貶為亞軍。
參考來源
- ^ Purse Hikes For Newmarket Classics. thoroughbreddailynews. 2016-02-23 [2016-06-08]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-06).