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一千坚尼锦标

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英国一千坚尼锦标(英语:1000 Guineas Stakes)是一场只限三岁雌马参与的国际一级赛。于每年四月末或五月初的其中一个星期日、跑毕二千坚尼锦标的翌日举行,路程为一哩(1609米),于新市场马场的罗利跑道上竞逐。

这是英国马季的第二场经典赛,而且是季内首场雌马限定的经典赛。它也是英国雌马三冠的头关,之后的两关分别是橡树大赛圣烈治锦标,但能够全取三关的马匹可谓少之又少。

历史

首届一千坚尼锦标于1814年4月28日举行,比开放给三岁雄马和雌马竞逐的二千坚尼锦标晚了五年。这两场比赛都是由叶森打吡共同创办人、赛马会董事查尔斯·班伯里爵士一手促成。赛事以奖金总额来命名(1坚尼相当于21先令或1.05英镑)。

至1860年代中期,一千坚尼锦标已被视为其中一场最顶级的三岁马赛事。这个年龄组别最顶级的五场比赛(一千坚尼锦标、二千坚尼锦标、橡树大赛、叶森打吡、圣烈治锦标,特色是距离一场比一场长),渐被人们称为经典赛。经典赛的概念,后来更传到其他国家。

欧洲不同国家都有一千坚尼赛事,包括爱尔兰的爱尔兰一千坚尼、法国的Poule d'Essai des Pouliches和义大利的Premio Regina Elena;而在欧洲以外的国家如澳洲、日本(樱花赏)和新西兰,都有举办一千坚尼赛事。

参加一千坚尼的马匹,通常会以Nell Gwyn锦标或Fred Darling锦标作热身,所以这两场比赛一般被视为一千坚尼的预赛。也有马匹完全不作热身便直接参加一千坚尼。而一千坚尼本身也可作为橡树大赛的预赛,对上一匹能赢取这两场一级赛的是2016年的各管各

自2001年起,一千坚尼的奖金提升至与二千坚尼相同。2016年起两者的奖金金额俱为50万英镑[1]

历届冠军

年份 马匹 骑师 练马师 马主 时间
1814 Charlotte Bill Clift Tom Perren Christopher Wilson
1815 Filly by Selim Bill Clift Richard Prince 3rd Baron Foley
1816 Rhoda Sam Barnard Dixon Boyce 5th Duke of Rutland
1817 Neva Bill Arnull Dixon Boyce George Watson
1818 Corinne Frank Buckle Robert Robson John Udney
1819 Catgut Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1820 Rowena Frank Buckle Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1821 Zeal Frank Buckle Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1822 Whizgig Frank Buckle Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1823 Zinc Frank Buckle Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1824 Cobweb Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey
1825 Tontine Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1826 Problem John Barham Day Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1827 Arab Frank Buckle Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1828 Zoe Jem Robinson Bobby Pettit Arthur Molony
1829 Young Mouse Bill Arnull Dixon Boyce Lord George Cavendish
1830 Charlotte West Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey
1831 Galantine Patrick Conolly H. Scott Sir Mark Wood
1832 Galata Bill Arnull Charles Marson 2nd Marquess of Exeter
1833 Tarantella E. Wright John Robinson T. H. Cookes
1834 May-day John Barham Day John Doe 9th Baron Berners
1835 Preserve Nat Flatman R. Prince Jr. Charles Greville
1836 Destiny John Barham Day John Barham Day Thomas Houldsworth
1837 Chapeau d'Espagne John Barham Day John Barham Day Lord George Bentinck
1838 Barcarolle Edward Edwards W. Edwards 4th Earl of Albemarle
1839 Cara George Edwards Charles Marson Richard Watt
1840 Crucifix John Barham Day John Barham Day Lord George Bentinck
1841 Potentia Jem Robinson George Payne Stanlake Batson
1842 Firebrand Sam Rogers John Kent Jr. Lord George Bentinck
1843 Extempore Sam Chifney Jr. Bobby Pettit Thomas Thornhill
1844 Sorella Jem Robinson William Butler Jr. George Osbaldeston
1845 Pic-Nic William Abdale John Kent Jr. 5th Duke of Richmond
1846 Mendicant Sam Day John Day John Gully
1847 Clementina Nat Flatman Montgomery Dilly George Payne
1848 Canezou Frank Butler John Scott Lord Stanley
1849 The Flea Alfred Day John Day Frank Clarke
1850 Lady Orford Frank Butler W. Beresford 3rd Earl of Orford
1851 Aphrodite Job Marson Alec Taylor Sr. Sir Joseph Hawley
1852 Kate Alfred Day J. Woolcott J. Sargent
1853 Mentmore Lass Jack Charlton W. King Mayer A. de Rothschild
1854 Virago John Wells John Barham Day Henry Padwick
1855 Habena Sam Rogers William Butler Jr. 第七代贝德福德公爵
1856 Manganese John Osborne Jr. John Osborne John King
1857 Imperieuse Nat Flatman John Scott John Scott 1:53.00
1858 Governess Tom Ashmall Tom Eskrett William Gratwicke
1859 Mayonaise George Fordham Tom Taylor William Stirling Crawfurd
1860 Sagitta Tom Aldcroft John Scott 14th Earl of Derby
1861 Nemesis George Fordham William Harlock G. Fleming 1:50.00
1862 Hurricane Tom Ashmall John Scott 6th Viscount Falmouth
1863 Lady Augusta Arthur Edwards Joseph Dawson 7th Earl of Stamford
1864 Tomato John Wells Joseph Hayhoe Mayer A. de Rothschild 1:53.00
1865 Siberia George Fordham John Day 8th Duke of Beaufort
1866 Repulse Tom Cannon Sr. John Day 4th Marquess of Hastings
1867 Achievement Harry Custance James Dover Mark Pearson
1868 Formosa George Fordham Henry Woolcott William Graham
1869 Scottish Queen George Fordham John Day 8th Duke of Beaufort
1870 Hester Jemmy Grimshaw Joseph Dawson Joseph Dawson
1871 Hannah Charlie Maidment Joseph Hayhoe Mayer A. de Rothschild
1872 Reine Henry Parry Tom Jennings Sr. Claude-Joachim Lefèvre
1873 Cecilia Jack Morris Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth
1874 Apology John Osborne Jr. William Osborne John King
1875 Spinaway Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth
1876 Camelia Tom Glover T. Cunnington Frédéric de Lagrange
1877 Belphoebe Harry Jeffery George Bloss Marquess of Hartington
1878 Pilgrimage Tom Cannon Sr. Joe Cannon 4th Earl of Lonsdale 2:00.00
1879 Wheel of Fortune Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 1:54.00
1880 Elizabeth Charles Wood Joseph Dawson T. E. Walker 1:56.00
1881 Thebais George Fordham Alec Taylor Sr. William Stirling Crawfurd 1:50.00
1882 St Marguerite Charles Wood R. Sherrard William Stirling Crawfurd 1:55.40
1883 Hauteur George Fordham Tom Jennings Jr. Claude-Joachim Lefèvre 1:52.80
1884 Busybody Tom Cannon Sr. Tom Cannon Sr. George Baird 1:47.00
1885 Farewell George Barrett John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 1:47.80
1886 Miss Jummy John Watts Richard Marsh 12th Duke of Hamilton 1:52.40
1887 Reve d'Or Charles Wood Alec Taylor Sr. 8th Duke of Beaufort 1:47.60
1888 Briar-root Billy Warne James Ryan Douglas Baird 1:44.00
1889 Minthe Jimmy Woodburn Mathew Dawson Robert Vyner 1:52.00
1890 Semolina John Watts George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 1:48.80
1891 Mimi Fred Rickaby Mathew Dawson Noel Fenwick 1:44.20
1892 La Fleche George Barrett John Porter Baron Maurice de Hirsch 1:52.40
1893 Siffleuse Tommy Loates Percy Peck Sir John Blundell Maple 1:53.00
1894 Amiable Walter Bradford George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 1:46.00
1895 Galeottia Fred Pratt James Ryan Alfred Cox 1:47.20
1896 Thais John Watts Richard Marsh 威尔斯亲王 1:46.20
1897 Chelandry John Watts William Walters Jr. 5th Earl of Rosebery 1:42.60
1898 Nun Nicer Sam Loates Willie Waugh Sir John Blundell Maple 1:48.60
1899 Sibola Tod Sloan John Huggins Lord William Beresford 1:44.20
1900 Winifreda Sam Loates Tom Jennings Jr. Leonard Brassey 1:46.00
1901 Aida Danny Maher George Blackwell Sir James Miller 1:44.6
1902 Sceptre Herbert Randall Bob Sievier Bob Sievier 1:40.2
1903 Quintessence Herbert Randall Jim Chandler 7th Viscount Falmouth 1:48.0
1904 Pretty Polly Willie Lane Peter Gilpin Eustace Loder 1:40.00
1905 Cherry Lass George McCall Jack Robinson William Hall Walker 1:43.40
1906 Flair Bernard Dillon Peter Gilpin Sir Daniel Cooper 1:40.6
1907 Witch Elm Barry Lynham Jack Robinson William Hall Walker 1:42.6
1908 Rhodora Lucien Lyne James Allen Richard Croker 1:43.8
1909 Electra Bernard Dillon Peter Gilpin Ludwig Neumann 1:40.4
1910 Winkipop Barry Lynham Willie Waugh Waldorf Astor 1:41.00
1911 Atmah Freddie Fox Fred Pratt James A. de Rothschild 1:38.40
1912 Tagalie Les Hewitt Dawson Waugh Walter Raphael 1:39.60
1913 Jest Fred Rickaby Jr. Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 1:40.8
1914 Princess Dorrie Bill Huxley Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 1:42.00
1915 Vaucluse Fred Rickaby Jr. Frank Hartigan 5th Earl of Rosebery 1:40.8
1916 Canyon Fred Rickaby Jr. George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 1:40.00
1917 Diadem Fred Rickaby Jr. George Lambton 1st Viscount d'Abernon 1:43.00
1918 Ferry Brownie Carslake George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 1:46.40
1919 Roseway Albert Whalley Frank Hartigan Sir Edward Hulton 1:47.60
1920 Cinna Billy Griggs Tom Waugh Sr. Sir Robert Jardine 1:40.40
1921 Bettina George Bellhouse Percy Linton Walter Raphael 1:44.60
1922 Silver Urn Brownie Carslake Atty Persse Barney Parr 1:40.00
1923 Tranquil Ted Gardner George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 1:39.00
1924 Plack Charlie Elliott Jack Jarvis 5th Earl of Rosebery 1:39.60
1925 Saucy Sue Frank Bullock Alec Taylor Jr. 2nd Viscount Astor 1:42:40
1926 Pillion Dick Perryman John Watson Anthony G. de Rothschild 1:42.00
1927 Cresta Run Arthur Balding Peter Gilpin Giles Loder 1:38.00
1928 Scuttle Joe Childs William Rose Jarvis HM King George V 1:44.20
1929 Taj Mah Wally Sibbritt Juan Torterolo Simon Guthmann 1:40.40
1930 Fair Isle Tommy Weston Frank Butters 17th Earl of Derby 1:42.00
1931 Four Course Charlie Elliott Fred Darling 4th Earl of Ellesmere 1:39.80
1932 Kandy Charlie Elliott Frank Carter Evremond de Saint-Alary 1:44.00
1933 Brown Betty Joe Childs Cecil Boyd-Rochfort William Woodward Sr. 1:39.40
1934 Campanula Harry Wragg Jack Jarvis Sir George Bullough 1:39.00
1935 Mesa Rae Johnstone Albert Swann Pierre Wertheimer 1:43.00
1936 Tide-way Dick Perryman Colledge Leader 17th Earl of Derby 1:41.80
1937 Exhibitionnist Steve Donoghue Joseph Lawson 沙宣爵士 1:44.00
1938 Rockfel Sam Wragg Ossie Bell Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen 1:39.00
1939 Galatea Bobby Jones Joseph Lawson Robert Sterling Clark 1:38.60
1940 Godiva Doug Marks William Rose Jarvis Esmond Harmsworth 1:40.60
1941 Dancing Time Dick Perryman Joseph Lawson 1st Baron Glanely 1:40.80
1942 Sun Chariot Gordon Richards Fred Darling HM King George VI 1:39.60
1943 Herringbone Harry Wragg Walter Earl 17th Earl of Derby 1:41.00
1944 Picture Play Charlie Elliott John E. Watts Jim Joel 1:40.20
1945 Sun Stream Harry Wragg Walter Earl 17th Earl of Derby 1:45.40
1946 Hypericum Doug Smith Cecil Boyd-Rochfort HM King George VI 1:41.60
1947 Imprudence Rae Johnstone Joseph Lieux Mrs Pierre Corbière 1:46.00
1948 Queenpot Gordon Richards Noel Murless Sir Percy Loraine 1:41.80
1949 Musidora Edgar Britt Charles Elsey Norman Donaldson 1:40.00
1950 Camaree Rae Johnstone Alexandre Lieux Jean Ternynck 1:37.00
1951 Belle of All Gordon Richards Norman Bertie Henry Tufton 1:44.80
1952 Zabara Ken Gethin Vic Smyth Sir Malcolm McAlpine 1:40.92
1953 Happy Laughter Manny Mercer Jack Jarvis David Wills 1:45.05
1954 Festoon Scobie Breasley Noel Cannon Arthur Dewar 1:38.90
1955 Meld Harry Carr Cecil Boyd-Rochfort Lady Zia Wernher 1:42.16
1956 Honeylight Edgar Britt Charles Elsey 沙宣爵士 1:39.15
1957 Rose Royale Charlie Smirke 夏雅历 阿加汗三世 1:39.15
1958 Bella Paola Serge Boullenger François Mathet François Dupré 1:38.75
1959 Petite Etoile Doug Smith Noel Murless Prince Aly Khan 1:40.36
1960 Never Too Late Roger Poincelet Etienne Pollet Mrs Howell Jackson 1:39.89
1961 Sweet Solera Bill Rickaby Reginald Day Mrs Magnus Castello 1:38.14
1962 Abermaid Bill Williamson Harry Wragg Roderic More O'Ferrall 1:39.36
1963 Hula Dancer Roger Poincelet Etienne Pollet Gertrude Widener 1:42.34
1964 Pourparler Garnie Bougoure Paddy Prendergast Beatrice, Lady Granard 1:38.82
1965 Night Off Bill Williamson Walter Wharton Lionel Holliday 1:45.43
1966 Glad Rags Paul Cook 欧伯恩 Alice du Pont Mills 1:40.30
1967 Fleet 佐治摩亚 Noel Murless Bob Boucher 1:44.76
1968 Caergwrle Sandy Barclay Noel Murless Gwen Murless 1:40.38
1969 Full Dress Ron Hutchinson Harry Wragg Budgie Moller 1:44.53
1970 Humble Duty 柏葛 Peter Walwyn Jean, Lady Ashcombe 1:42.13
1971 Altesse Royale 冼马田 Noel Murless Roger Hue-Williams 1:40.90
1972 Waterloo 何达 Bill Watts Susan Stanley 1:39.49
1973 Mysterious 卢亦思 Noel Murless George Pope, Jr. 1:42.12
1974 Highclere 缪沙 香迪奇 伊莉沙白二世 1:40.32
1975 Nocturnal Spree 卢约翰 Stuart Murless Anne-Hart O'Kelly 1:41.65
1976 Flying Water 冼马田 Angel Penna, Sr. Daniel Wildenstein 1:37.83
1977 Mrs McArdy 何达 Mick Easterby Edith Kettlewell 1:40.07
1978 Enstone Spark Ernie Johnson 侯尔仕 Dick Bonnycastle 1:41.56
1979 One In A Million 缪沙 施素尔 Helena Springfield Ltd 1:43.06
1980 Quick As Lightning 刘伯恩 邓禄普 Ogden Mills Phipps 1:41.89
1981 Fairy Footsteps 柏葛 施素尔 Jim Joel 1:40.43
1982 On The House 列特 Harry Wragg Sir Philip Oppenheimer 1:40.45
1983 Ma Biche 赫德 夏德女士 麦通酋长 1:41.71
1984 卵石 鲁宾逊 白礼顿 Marcos Lemos 1:38.18
1985 Oh So Sharp 高梵 施素尔 穆罕默德酋长 1:36.85
1986 Midway Lady 郭加伦 韩百里 Harry Ranier 1:41.54
1987 Miesque 赫德 包添 Stavros Niarchos 1:38.48
1988 Ravinella 摩加利 夏德女士 Ecurie Aland 1:40.88
1989 Musical Bliss 史永邦 司徒德 穆罕默德酋长 1:42.69
1990 Salsabil 嘉逊 邓禄普 咸顿酋长 1:38.06
1991 Shadayid 嘉逊 邓禄普 咸顿酋长 1:38.18
1992 Hatoof 史永邦 夏德女士 麦通酋长 1:39.45
1993 我的妇人 史永邦 白礼顿 Mohamed Obaida 1:37.34
1994 Las Meninas 列特 史德克 罗拔桑士达 1:36.71
1995 夏拉依 侯理察 香迪奇 咸顿酋长 1:36.72
1996 宝心 魏德礼 施素尔 Wafic Saïd 1:37.75
1997 Sleepytime 范义龙 施素尔 Greenbay Stables Ltd 1:37.66
1998 确伟大 戴图理 苏莱 高多芬 1:37.86
1999 皱眉 范义龙 施素尔 鸭都拿王子 1:37.91
2000 呐喊 侯理察 高仕登 咸顿酋长 1:36.38
2001 Ameerat 鲁宾逊 查伟士 Ahmed Al Maktoum 1:38.36
2002 Kazzia 戴图理 苏莱 高多芬 1:37.85
2003 Russian Rhythm 范义龙 司徒德爵士 Cheveley Park Stud 1:38.43
2004 吸引力 戴礼 张仕顿 10th Duke of Roxburghe 1:36.78
2005 Virginia Waters 范义龙 岳伯仁 Tabor / Magnier 1:36.52
2006 Speciosa 范韬 Pam Sly Sly / Davies / Sly 1:40.53
2007 快胜宝 万宁 鲍尔杰 Michael Ryan 1:34.94
2008 利达高威 李慕华 巴利 Stefan Friborg 1:38.99
2009 乐洋洋 侯理察 侯尔仕 咸顿酋长 1:34.22
2010 特别任务 [a] 柏士祺 夏德女士 鸭都拿王子 1:39.66
2011 蓝彩旗 戴图理 艾沙朗尼 高多芬 1:39.27
2012 皇后凯旋 莫雅 岳伯仁 Magnier / Tabor / Smith 1:40.45
2013 天灯 夏伟卓 向能 Ben Keswick 1:36.38
2014 法兰美后 纪仁安 费伯华 Ballymore Thoroughbred 1:37.40
2015 一气呵成 莫雅 韦卓文 Magnier / Tabor / Smith 1:34.60
2016 各管各 莫雅 岳伯仁 Magnier / Tabor / Smith 1:36.53
2017 寒冬腊月 罗敦 岳伯仁 Magnier/ Tabor / Smith 1:35.66
2018 贝村小河 李辉 向礼伦 Pall Mall partners & Partners 1:36:62
2019 绮年玉貌 罗敦 岳伯仁 Michael Tabor & Mrs John Magnier & Derrick Smith 1:36:89

a Jacqueline Quest在2010年的一千坚尼赛事中率先冲过终点,不过经过研讯后被竞赛小组贬为亚军。

参考来源

  1. ^ Purse Hikes For Newmarket Classics. thoroughbreddailynews. 2016-02-23 [2016-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-06).