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蛹形螺屬

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蛹形螺屬
化石時期:漸新世至現今
該屬模式種
白雲石虹蛹螺(Pupilla muscorum)
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 腹足綱 Gastropoda
目: 柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亞目: 旋蝸牛亞目 Helicina
下目: 蛹螺下目 Pupilloidei
總科: 蛹螺總科 Pupilloidea
科: 蛹形螺科 Pupillidae
屬: 蛹形螺屬 Pupilla
Fleming, 1828[1]

蛹形螺屬(學名: Pupilla)是柄眼類蛹形螺科下的一個屬,它們分布在歐洲、北美洲和北非。[2]

化石種

參考文獻

  1. ^ Fleming J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematic arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. pp. i-xxxii [= 1-23], 1-565, [1]. Edinburgh. (Bell & Bradfute).
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 "Genus summary for Pupilla"頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). AnimalBase. Last modified 02-09-2006, accessed 30 July 2010.
  3. ^ Falkner, M., von Proschwitz, T. & Rüetschi, J. Pupilla bigranata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. [2016年1月11日]. 
  4. ^ Neubert E. Pupilla muscorum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. [2016年1月11日]. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Pokryszko B. M., Auffenberg K., Hlaváč J. Č. & Naggs F. (2009). "Pupilloidea of Pakistan (Gastropoda: Pulmonata): Truncatellininae, Vertigininae, Gastrocoptinae, Pupillinae (In Part)". Annales Zoologici 59(4): 423-458. doi:10.3161/000345409X484847.
  6. ^ Kessner V. (1996). Pupilla ficulnea. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Downloaded on 7 August 2007.
  7. ^ (捷克文) Ložek V. (1954). "Noví měkkýši československého pleistocénu (Neue Mollusken aus dem tschechoslowakischen Pleistozän). Vertigo pseudosubstriata sp. n., Pupilla muscorum densegyrata ssp. n. a Pupilla loessica sp. n." Anthropozoikum 3(1953): 327–342, Tab. 1.
  8. ^ Mollusc Specialist Group. Pupilla obliquicosta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [2016年1月11日]. 
  9. ^ Mollusc Specialist Group. Pupilla pupula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [2016年1月11日]. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 Wilhelm Wenz: Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria. In: Carl Diener (Hrsg.), Fossilium catalogus, 1 Animalium, 20: 737-1068, Berlin 1923 Online bei www.biodiversitylibrary.org頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) (S.952-957).
  11. ^ Mathias Harzhauser, Thomas A. Neubauer, Martin Gross, Herbert Binder: The early Middle Miocene mollusc fauna of Lake Rein. Palaeontographica Abteilung A,302(1-6): 1 - 71, 2014.
  12. ^ Mathias Harzhauser, Martin Gross, Herbert Binder: Biostratigraphy of Middle Miocene (Sarmatian) wetland systems in an Eastern Alpine intramontane basin (Gratkorn Basin, Austria): the terrestrial gastropod approach. Geologica Carpathica, 59(1): 45-58, 2008
  13. ^ John T. C. Yen, O. Kühn: Fossile nicht-marine Mollusken-Faunen aus Nordchina. Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 177(1/3): 21-71, 1969 Abstract頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館

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