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歐陸迪斯科

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歐陸迪斯科 (英語:Eurodisco;有時也寫為Euro discoEuro-disco)是一種電子音樂流派,由20世紀70年代中期的迪斯科演變而來,[18]該音樂流派在純電子化、機械化和未來主義的元素中融入了歐陸流行樂,[19][20]該音樂流派浮現了很多歐洲音樂製作人和音樂家,其中有喬治·莫羅德爾馬克·塞羅內英語Marc Cerrone弗蘭克·法里安英語Frank Farian,在改編美國迪斯科音樂時也融入了歐陸流行音樂和使用最新的音樂技術,如鼓機英語drum machine電子鼓合成器,從而形成了這一流派。[21]

許多歐洲舞曲的歌詞都是用英語演唱的,儘管演唱者的母語往往不同。 此外,該流派還被認為是電子舞曲最早的形式之一,[22][23]同時也被認為是後來電子音樂流派,比如浩室, 歐陸舞曲科技舞曲的先驅。

對美國的影響

到1983年,歐陸迪斯科的影響已滲透到美國的舞蹈和流行樂領域,歐洲的製作人和詞曲作者為美國新一代的表演者帶來了靈感。 儘管1979年迪斯科在美國的倒退宣告了迪斯科的 "死亡",但隨後歐陸迪斯科風格的成功跨越了搖滾、流行和舞蹈的界限,例如有金髮美女的「呼喚我 (金髮美女歌曲)英語Call Me (Blondie song)」和勞拉·布拉尼根的「Gloria」的歌曲。[24]

其中勞拉·布拉尼根布拉尼根 (專輯)英語Branigan (album)布拉尼根 2英語Branigan 2(由德國製作人傑克·懷特 (音樂生產者)英語Jack White (music producer)製作)與喬治·莫羅德爾為音樂負責製作的美國樂隊柏林 (樂隊)英語Berlin (band)艾琳·卡拉一起,更深入地融入了歐陸迪斯科風格,並獲得了的成功。 到 1984 年,許多國家的音樂家都開始製作歐陸迪斯科風格的歌曲。 在德國,這種音樂的著名實踐者包括摩登語錄合唱團阿拉伯風格 (組合)英語Arabesque (group)、Sandra、Fancy (歌手)英語Fancy (singer)沉默的圓圈 (德國組合)英語Silent Circle、馬克·馬瑞恩、蓮·露絲C. C. Catch。 丹麥的Laban、法國的Magazine 60、Début de Soirée和Monte Kristo、瑞典的Troll、西班牙的New Baccara和Joy (奧地利樂隊)英語Joy (Austrian band)等也與德國藝術家一起在20世紀80年代中後期鞏固了歐陸迪斯科的音樂地位。

參見

參考文獻

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  19. ^ Shapiro, Peter. Turn the Beat Around: The Secret History of Disco. Macmillan + ORM. 2015-06-23. ISBN 978-1-4668-9412-9 (英語). 
  20. ^ Ellen Koskoff, Ellen. The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music The United States and Canada · Volume 3. Taylor & Francis. 25 September 2017. ISBN 9781351544146 –透過Google Books. Rhythm and blues disco was joined by Eurodisco, a style from the continent that relied largely on synthesized instrumentation and effects. Lacking the footing in the rhythm and blues idioms that carried American disco, Eurodisco sounded more purely electronic, often more futuristic. Some tunes 
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  22. ^ Reynolds, Simon. Bring the Noise 20 Years of Writing About Hip Rock and Hip Hop. Soft Skull Press. 24 May 2011. ISBN 9781593764609 –透過Google Books. The 'funkless' accusation is pretty incontestable. It goes back to Giorgio Moroder, whose productions for Donna Summer pioneered the first all-electronic dance music: Eurodisco. 
  23. ^ Christopher, David. British Culture An Introduction. Routledge. 1999. ISBN 9780415220538 –透過Google Books. Around 1977 the German producer Giorgio Moroder popularised an infectious, rhythmical, electronic dance music (later known as 'Euro disco') through the music of the American vocalist Donna Summer. 
  24. ^ David Bowie Made Me Gay: 100 Years of LGBT Music. 2017 [29 August 2023]. The influence of Eurodisco was soon felt in America, where Moroder provided Blondie with their biggest US chart hit ('Call Me'), and Laura Brannigan would also hit Number One with a cover of the Italian pop hit 'Gloria'. 

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