YouTube歷史

YouTube是美國的一個視頻分享網站，總部位於聖布魯諾，由三位前PayPal員工（詹博鈞、陳士駿、賈德·卡林姆）創建於2005年2月14日。2006年11月，Google以16.5億美元的價格收購YouTube，使其成為Google的子公司。同年《時代》雜誌將你選為時代年度風雲人物時，YouTube屏幕亦有上榜^[1]。據估計在2007年時，YouTube使用的帶寬相當於2000年時全部互聯網使用的帶寬^[2]。截至2019年5月 (2019-05)^[update]，每分鐘有超過500小時的視頻上傳至YouTube^[3]。截至2020年10月 (2020-10)^[update]，YouTube是世界第二受歡迎的網站，僅次於Google^[4]。但YouTube亦面臨批評，包括部分其視頻侵犯版權^[5]、推薦算法可能涉嫌擴散謠言^[6]，部分內容包括兒童色情及暴力等^[7]^[8]。2021年11月，YouTube宣布將刪除其介面上的負面評價數量^[9]^[10]^[11]。

參考資料

^ Stafford, Alan. The 100 Best Products of 2006. PC World. May 31, 2006 [March 3, 2007]. （原始内容存档于June 4, 2008）.
^ Carter, Lewis. Web could collapse as video demand soars. The Daily Telegraph (London). April 7, 2008 [April 21, 2008]. （原始内容存档于January 12, 2022）.
^ Loke Hale, James. More Than 500 Hours Of Content Are Now Being Uploaded To YouTube Every Minute. TubeFilter (Los Angeles, CA). May 7, 2019 [June 10, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-05）.
^ Youtube.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors. www.alexa.com. [2020-01-11]. （原始内容存档于November 27, 2016）（英语）.
^ Alexander, Julia. The Yellow $: a comprehensive history of demonetization and YouTube's war with creators. Polygon. 2018-05-10 [2019-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-29）（英语）.
^ Wong, Julia Carrie; Levin, Sam. YouTube vows to recommend fewer conspiracy theory videos. The Guardian. 2019-01-25 [2019-11-03]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2022-12-21）（英国英语）.
^ Orphanides, K. G. Children's YouTube is still churning out blood, suicide and cannibalism. Wired UK. 2018-03-23 [2019-11-03]. ISSN 1357-0978. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.
^ Orphanides, K. G. On YouTube, a network of paedophiles is hiding in plain sight. Wired UK. 2019-02-20 [2019-11-03]. ISSN 1357-0978. （原始内容存档于2023-01-16）.
^ YouTube tests hiding dislike counts on videos. TechCrunch. 2021-03-30 [13 November 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-31）.
^ An update to dislikes on YouTube. blog.youtube. 10 November 2021 [12 November 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-15）（美国英语）. This is just one of many steps we are taking to continue to protect creators from harassment.
^ Bhattacharya, Ananya. YouTube is scrapping the dislike count for viewers—but the button is staying. Quartz. 12 November 2021 [12 November 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-05）（英语）.

外部連結

[1] Stafford, Alan. The 100 Best Products of 2006. PC World. May 31, 2006 [March 3, 2007]. （原始内容存档于June 4, 2008）.

[2] Carter, Lewis. Web could collapse as video demand soars. The Daily Telegraph (London). April 7, 2008 [April 21, 2008]. （原始内容存档于January 12, 2022）.

[500hrs-3] Loke Hale, James. More Than 500 Hours Of Content Are Now Being Uploaded To YouTube Every Minute. TubeFilter (Los Angeles, CA). May 7, 2019 [June 10, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-05）.

[alexa-4] Youtube.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors. www.alexa.com. [2020-01-11]. （原始内容存档于November 27, 2016）（英语）.

[:6-5] Alexander, Julia. The Yellow $: a comprehensive history of demonetization and YouTube's war with creators. Polygon. 2018-05-10 [2019-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-29）（英语）.

[6] Wong, Julia Carrie; Levin, Sam. YouTube vows to recommend fewer conspiracy theory videos. The Guardian. 2019-01-25 [2019-11-03]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2022-12-21）（英国英语）.

[7] Orphanides, K. G. Children's YouTube is still churning out blood, suicide and cannibalism. Wired UK. 2018-03-23 [2019-11-03]. ISSN 1357-0978. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.

[8] Orphanides, K. G. On YouTube, a network of paedophiles is hiding in plain sight. Wired UK. 2019-02-20 [2019-11-03]. ISSN 1357-0978. （原始内容存档于2023-01-16）.

[9] YouTube tests hiding dislike counts on videos. TechCrunch. 2021-03-30 [13 November 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-31）.

[10] An update to dislikes on YouTube. blog.youtube. 10 November 2021 [12 November 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-15）（美国英语）. This is just one of many steps we are taking to continue to protect creators from harassment.

[11] Bhattacharya, Ananya. YouTube is scrapping the dislike count for viewers—but the button is staying. Quartz. 12 November 2021 [12 November 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-05）（英语）.

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