音標擴展

音標擴展; Phonetic Extensions
範圍	U+1D00..U+1D7F; （128個碼位）
平面	基本多文種平面（BMP）
文字	西里爾字母（2個） ; 希臘字母（15個） ; 拉丁字母（11個）
應用	烏拉爾音標（英语：Uralic Phonetic Alphabet）; 美式標音系統（英语：Americanist phonetic notation）; 各式字典的音標符號
已分配	128個碼位
未分配	0個保留碼位
Unicode版本歷史
4.0	108 (+108)
4.1	128 (+20)
相關區塊
	國際音標擴展 · 音標擴展補充
官方碼表
	點擊此處
	註釋：

音標擴展是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊，收錄了烏拉爾音標（英语：Uralic Phonetic Alphabet）、古愛爾蘭語標音符號、美式標音系統（英语：Americanist phonetic notation）、俄式標音系統、牛津英語詞典、韋伯字典等所使用的音標。^[3]

區塊

音標擴展 Phonetic Extensions^[1] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF）
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+1D0x	ᴀ	ᴁ	ᴂ	ᴃ	ᴄ	ᴅ	ᴆ	ᴇ	ᴈ	ᴉ	ᴊ	ᴋ	ᴌ	ᴍ	ᴎ	ᴏ
U+1D1x	ᴐ	ᴑ	ᴒ	ᴓ	ᴔ	ᴕ	ᴖ	ᴗ	ᴘ	ᴙ	ᴚ	ᴛ	ᴜ	ᴝ	ᴞ	ᴟ
U+1D2x	ᴠ	ᴡ	ᴢ	ᴣ	ᴤ	ᴥ	ᴦ	ᴧ	ᴨ	ᴩ	ᴪ	ᴫ	ᴬ	ᴭ	ᴮ	ᴯ
U+1D3x	ᴰ	ᴱ	ᴲ	ᴳ	ᴴ	ᴵ	ᴶ	ᴷ	ᴸ	ᴹ	ᴺ	ᴻ	ᴼ	ᴽ	ᴾ	ᴿ
U+1D4x	ᵀ	ᵁ	ᵂ	ᵃ	ᵄ	ᵅ	ᵆ	ᵇ	ᵈ	ᵉ	ᵊ	ᵋ	ᵌ	ᵍ	ᵎ	ᵏ
U+1D5x	ᵐ	ᵑ	ᵒ	ᵓ	ᵔ	ᵕ	ᵖ	ᵗ	ᵘ	ᵙ	ᵚ	ᵛ	ᵜ	ᵝ	ᵞ	ᵟ
U+1D6x	ᵠ	ᵡ	ᵢ	ᵣ	ᵤ	ᵥ	ᵦ	ᵧ	ᵨ	ᵩ	ᵪ	ᵫ	ᵬ	ᵭ	ᵮ	ᵯ
U+1D7x	ᵰ	ᵱ	ᵲ	ᵳ	ᵴ	ᵵ	ᵶ	ᵷ	ᵸ	ᵹ	ᵺ	ᵻ	ᵼ	ᵽ	ᵾ	ᵿ
註釋 1.^ 依据 Unicode 14.0

歷史

下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在音標擴展區塊中定義特定字符的目的和过程：

版本	最終碼位^[a]	碼位数	L2（英语：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID	WG2（英语：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID	文檔
4.0	U+1D00..1D6A	107	L2/02-141	N2419 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; et al, Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS, 2002-03-20
			L2/02-192		Everson, Michael, Everson's Reply on UPA, 2002-05-02
				N2442 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Ruppel, Klaas; Trosterud, Trond, Justification for placing the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet in the BMP, 2002-05-21
			L2/02-291		Whistler, Ken, WG2 report from Dublin, 2002-05-31
			L2/02-292		Whistler, Ken, Early look at WG2 consent docket, 2002-06-03
			L2/02-166R2		Moore, Lisa, Scripts and New Characters - UPA, UTC #91 Minutes, 2002-08-09
			L2/02-253		Moore, Lisa, UTC #92 Minutes, 2002-10-21
			L2/11-043		Freytag, Asmus; Karlsson, Kent, Proposal to correct mistakes and inconsistencies in certain property assignments for super and subscripted letters, 2011-02-02
			L2/11-160		PRI #181 Changing General Category of Twelve Characters, 2011-05-02
	U+1D6B	1	L2/02-421	N2514 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Proposal to encode one Latin letter in the UCS, 2002-11-10
4.1	U+1D6C..1D76	11	L2/03-174R2	N2632 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS, 2003-09-30
			L2/03-240R3		Moore, Lisa, B.14.15, UTC #96 Minutes, 2003-10-21
			L2/04-132	N2740 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Constable, Peter, Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS, 2004-04-19
	U+1D77..1D78	2	L2/99-082	N1962 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Optimizing Georgian representation in the BMP of the UCS, 1999-02-26
	U+1D77..1D78	2	L2/03-230R2	N2608R2 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Proposal to add Georgian and other characters to the BMP of the UCS, 2003-09-04
	U+1D79	1	L2/03-331	N2641 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Proposal to encode one Irish phonetic letter in the UCS, 2003-10-05
	U+1D7A	1	L2/02-361		Davis, Mark, Double Combining Stroke, 2002-09-05
			L2/03-136		Moore, Lisa, B.11.12, UTC #95 Minutes, 2003-08-18
			L2/03-334	N2645 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Davis, Mark, Latin Small Letter th with Strikethrough, 2003-10-08
			L2/03-359	N2656 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Freytag, Asmus, Phonetic symbols used in Dictionaries, 2003-10-15
			L2/03-356R2		Moore, Lisa, B.14.15, UTC #97 Minutes, 2003-10-22
	U+1D7B..1D7F	5	L2/03-170		Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook in the UCS, 2003-05-30
			L2/03-169R		Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook in the UCS, 2003-06-06
			L2/03-180		Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS, 2003-06-07
			L2/03-190R		Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS, 2003-06-08
			L2/03-136		Moore, Lisa, Phonetic Symbols and Modifier Letters, UTC #95 Minutes, 2003-08-18
			L2/04-044		Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS, 2004-02-01
			L2/04-045		Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook in the UCS, 2004-02-01
			L2/04-046		Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook in the UCS, 2004-02-01
			L2/04-047		Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS, 2004-02-01
			L2/04-132	N2740 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Constable, Peter, Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS, 2004-04-19
			L2/04-144		Hallissy, Bob, Soft-dotted characters in the pipeline, 2004-04-27
			L2/04-003R		Moore, Lisa, B.14.10, B.14.11, B.14.12, and B.14.13, UTC #98 Minutes, 2004-05-17
^ 提案中建議的碼位和字符名稱可能與最終結果不同。

參見

參考資料

^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
^ Chapter 7: Europe-I Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0. Mountain View, CA: Unicode, Inc. 2022-09 [2023-05-30]. ISBN 978-1-936213-32-0. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-08）.

[final-4] 提案中建議的碼位和字符名稱可能與最終結果不同。

[1] Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.

[2] Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.

[3] Chapter 7: Europe-I Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0. Mountain View, CA: Unicode, Inc. 2022-09 [2023-05-30]. ISBN 978-1-936213-32-0. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-08）.

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