斯高斯方言
斯高斯方言 | |
---|---|
利物浦英語 (Liverpool English) 默西塞德英語 (Merseyside English) | |
Scouse | |
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母语国家和地区 | ![]() |
区域 | 利物浦 |
語系 | |
早期形式 | |
文字 | 拉丁字母 |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | 无 |
IETF | en-scouse |
斯高斯(英語:Scouse),又稱利物浦英語(Liverpool English)[1]或默西賽德英語(Merseyside English)[2][3][4],是主要通行於英國默西賽德都會區的英語方言,且在威爾斯、柴郡、蘭開夏郡的部分地區也有使用[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]。斯高斯方言非常獨特,和鄰近的柴郡及蘭開夏郡方言幾乎沒有共同之處[8]。
參考資料
- ^ Watson (2007:351–360頁)
- ^ Collins, Beverley S.; Mees, Inger M., Practical Phonetics and Phonology: A Resource Book for Students 3rd, Routledge: 193–194, 2013 [First published 2003] [2017-09-12], ISBN 978-0-415-50650-2, (原始内容存档于2017-03-23)
- ^ Coupland, Nikolas; Thomas, Alan R. (编), English in Wales: Diversity, Conflict, and Change, Multilingual Matters Ltd., 1990 [2017-09-12], ISBN 1-85359-032-0, (原始内容存档于2017-03-11)
- ^ Howard, Jackson; Stockwell, Peter, An Introduction to the Nature and Functions of Language 2nd, Continuum International Publishing Group: 172, 2011, ISBN 978-1-4411-4373-0
- ^ Julie Henry. Scouse twang spreads beyond Merseyside. The Telegraph. 30 March 2008 [2017-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-28).
- ^ Geordie and Scouse accents on the rise as Britons 'look to protect their sense of identity'. Daily Mail. 4 January 2010 [2017-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-01).
- ^ Nick Coligan. Scouse accent defying experts and 'evolving'. Liverpool Echo. 29 March 2008 [2017-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-13).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Dominic Tobin and Jonathan Leake. Regional accents thrive against the odds in Britain. The Sunday Times. 3 January 2010 [2017-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2011-09-09).
- ^ Chris Osuh. Scouse accent on the move. Manchester Evening News. 31 March 2008 [2017-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-11).
- ^ Patrick Honeybone. New-dialect formation in nineteenth century Liverpool: a brief history of Scouse (PDF). Open House Press. [2017-09-12]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-09).
- ^ Richard Savill. British regional accents 'still thriving'. The Telegraph. 3 January 2010 [2017-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-22).
- ^ John Mullan. Lost Voices. The Guardian. 18 June 1999 [2017-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2014-05-08).
- Watson, Kevin, Liverpool English (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2007, 37 (3): 351–360 [2017-09-12], doi:10.1017/s0025100307003180, (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-10-08)
外部連結
- Sounds Familiar: Birkenhead (Scouse) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – Listen to examples of Scouse and other regional accents and dialects of the UK on the British Library's 'Sounds Familiar' website
- 'Hover & Hear' Scouse pronunciations (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), and compare with other accents from the UK and around the World.
- Sound map – Accents & dialects (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) in Accents & Dialects (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), British Library.
- BBC – Liverpool Local History – Learn to speak Scouse! (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- A. B. Z. of Scouse (Lern Yerself Scouse) (ISBN 0-901367-03-6)
- IANA registration form for the
en-scouse
tag (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - IETF RFC 4646 – Tags for Identifying Languages (2006)
- Dialect Poems from the English regions
- Visit Liverpool (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The official tourist board website to Liverpool
- A Scouser in New York (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) A syndicated on-air segment that airs on Bolton FM Radio (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) during Kev Gurney's show (7pm to 10 pm – Saturdays) and Magic 999 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) during Roy Basnett's Breakfast (6am to 10 am – Monday thru Friday).
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