恐龍的體型

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恐龍的體型將目前已知的不同恐龍生物群中,最大、最重與最小的成員列表出來。

五类恐龍的大型代表物種體型相比,圖片最左邊藍色的則代表現代人類的平均體

備註:這個列表並不包含未公佈的化石。恐龍的體重估計值比身長估計值變化範圍更大,因為使用已滅絕動物的骨骸來估計牠們的身長較為容易。


獸腳亞目

最長的獸腳亞目

數種巨型獸腳類恐龍的體型相比。從左到右為:棘龍南方巨獸龍暴龍馬普龍鯊齒龍

以下列表為身長(包含尾巴在內)超過12公尺的獸腳類恐龍。

1棘龙: 12—15.5米(39—51英尺)[1]

2南方巨兽龙: 12.3—13.2米(40—43英尺)[2][3]

3鲨齿龙: 12.2—13米(40—43英尺)[4][5]

4马普龙: 12.2—13米(40—43英尺)[6][3]

5霸王龙: 12.3—13米(40—43英尺)[4][1]

6魁纣龙: 12.2米(40英尺)[4][3]

7高棘龍: 11.5—11.8米(38—39英尺)?[4][3]

最重的獸腳亞目

1霸王龙: 4.5—9.5 t(5.0—10.5 short ton)[7][8][9]

2南方巨兽龙: 6—8.5 t(6.6—9.4 short ton) [10][11][12][13]

3棘龙: 6—8.5 t(6.6—9.4 short ton)[14][12][15]

4鲨齿龙: 4—8.2 t(4.4—9.0 short ton)[10][16][12]

5魁纣龙: 4.9—7.5 t(5.4—8.3 short ton)[4][10]

6高棘龍: 2.4—7.3 t(2.6—8.0 short ton)[10][17][18]

7恐手龙: 5—6.8 t(5.5—7.5 short ton)[19][4]

8似鳄龙: 2.5—6.5 t(2.8—7.2 short ton)[2][16][4]

9奥沙拉龙: 5—6.4 t(5.5—7.1 short ton)[20]

10吉兰泰龙: 2.5—6 t(2.8—6.6 short ton)[21][22]

最小的獸腳亞目(不包含鳥類)

以下為身長小於或等于80cm的獸腳類恐龍(不包含鳥類):

  1. 耀龍Epidexipteryx):25公分到30公分。[4][23]
  2. 近鳥Anchiornis):34公分。[24]
  3. 小馳龍Parvicursor):39公分。
  4. 寐龍Mei):53公分。[2]
  5. 金鳳鳥Jinfengopteryx):55公分。[25]
  6. 小盜龍Microraptor):55到77公分。
  7. 美頜龍Compsognathus):60公分到1.4公尺。
  8. 小力加布龍Ligabueino):70公分。
  9. 大黑天神龍Mahakala):70公分。[26]
  10. 侏羅獵龍Juravenator):75到104公分。
  11. 恩霹渥巴龍Nqwebasaurus):80公分。

蜥脚形亚目

蜥脚形亚目恐龍的化石經常處於破碎的狀態,因此很難估計牠們的體型。而且牠們的化石常缺乏尾部,所以估計值的錯誤範圍很大。恐龍體重的計算方式是採用身長的三次方,而蜥腳類恐龍的身長大多無法確定,因此更難以估計牠們的體重。以下估計值主要根據GavinrymillMiketaylor页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)、以及 Mortimer页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)等人的論敘。而化石非常破碎,或是化石已遺失的物種,都標上問號。

巨型蜥腳類恐龍通常可以分為兩群:一群的體型較短、較粗壯,但體重較大,主要為泰坦巨龍類腕龍科;另一群的體型較為修長,但體重較輕,主要為梁龍科

最長的蜥脚形亚目

數種大型代表蜥腳下目恐龍的體型比較圖。分別為:阿根廷龍(紅)、馬門溪龍(綠)、超龍(橘)、梁龍(紫)、富塔隆柯龍(藍)

1阿根廷龍Argentinosaurus)31-37.6公尺。[27]

2巴塔哥巨龍Patagotitan):30-35公尺。[28][4][29]

3马门溪龙Mamenchisaurus):26到35公尺。[4][30]

4超龍(Supersaurus):32到34.5公尺。[31][4]

5梁龍D. hallorum):26-32公尺。原為地震龍Seismosaurus)。[4][31][3][32]

6阿拉莫龍Alamosaurus):28到31.5公尺。[4][33][3]

7巨大南极龙"Antarctosaurus" giganteus): 25-30公尺。[3]

8新疆巨龍Xinjiangtitan):26-29公尺。[34]

9波塞東龍Sauroposeidon): 27到28.5公尺。備註:目前已知最高的恐龍,身高15-17公尺。[35][4][36]

最重的蜥脚形亚目

1阿根廷龍Argentinosaurus):50至92公噸。[37][4][10]

2马门溪龙Mamenchisaurus):44到80公噸。[4]

3巴塔哥巨龙属Patagotitan):55到72公噸。[38]

4南巨龙属Notocolossus):44.9到55公噸。[37]

5阿拉莫龍Alamosaurus):39.5到52公噸。[37][4][11]

6波塞東龍Sauroposeidon):38到52公噸。[35][4][36]

7无畏巨龙Dreadnoughtus):22.1到46公噸。[37][39]

8潮汐龙Futalognkosaurus):20到42公噸。[4][40]

最小的蜥脚形亚目

  1. 歐姆殿龍Ohmdenosaurus): 4米(13英尺)[3]
  2. 貝里肯龍Blikanasaurus): 4—5米(13—16英尺)[4][3]
  3. 细长龙Lirainosaurus): 4—7米(13—23英尺)[4][41]
  4. 馬扎爾龍Magyarosaurus): 5.3—6米(17—20英尺)[4][3]
  5. 歐羅巴龍Europasaurus): 5.7—6.2米(19—20英尺)[4][3][42]
  6. 火山齒龍Vulcanodon): 6.5—11米(21—36英尺)[4][3]
  7. 伊森龍Isanosaurus): 6.5—17米(21—56英尺)[3][43]
  8. 萨尔塔龙Saltasaurus): 7—12.8米(23—42英尺)[4][44][29]
  9. 内乌肯龙Neuquensaurus): 7—15米(23—49英尺)[3][45]
  10. 雷前龍Antetonitrus): 8—12.2米(26—40英尺)[3][46]

鳥腳亞目

最長的鳥腳亞目

數種大型鳥腳類恐龍的體型相比。由左到右分別為:山東龍巨保羅龍鴨龍埃德蒙頓龍
  1. 山東龍Shantungosaurus):14.7—18.7米(48—61英尺)[16][3][47][48][49]
  2. 埃德蒙頓龍Edmontosaurus):9—15.2米(30—50英尺)[3][4][50][51][52][53]
  3. 阔步龙Hypsibema):15米(49英尺)?[3]
  4. 贝尼萨尔禽龙Iguanodon):10—13米(33—43英尺)[3][54]
  5. 卡戎龍Charonosaurus):10—13米(33—43英尺)[4][55]
  6. 巨保罗龙Magnapaulia):12.5米(41英尺)[56]
  7. 窄吻櫛龍Saurolophus angustirostris):12米(39英尺)[4][57]

最重的鳥腳亞目

  1. 山東龍: 9.9—22.5 t(10.9—24.8 short ton)[4][10][16][58]
  2. 加尔韦禽龙: 15.3 t(16.9 short ton)[10]
  3. 连接埃德蒙顿龙: 3—13.2 t(3.3—14.6 short ton)[59][16][60][51]
  4. 栉龙: 5—11 t(5.5—12.1 short ton)[10][61]
  5. 贝尼萨尔禽龙: 3.08—8.3 t(3.40—9.15 short ton)[10][62]
  6. 帝王埃德蒙顿龙: 4—7.6 t(4.4—8.4 short ton)[10]
  7. 加拿大短冠龙: 4.5—7 t(5.0—7.7 short ton)[4][10]
  8. 巨齿兰州龙: 6 t(6.6 short ton)[4]
  9. 沃克氏副栉龙: 2.5—5.1 t(2.8—5.6 short ton)[10][16][63][64]
  10. 嘉荫卡戎龙: 5 t(5.5 short ton)[4]

角龍亞目

最長的角龍亞目

以下為身長(包含尾巴)超過6公尺以上的角龍類恐龍。

  1. 始三角龍Eotriceratops):8.5米(28英尺)[4]
  2. 三角龍Triceratops):8米(26英尺)[4]
  3. 牛角龍Torosaurus):8米(26英尺)[4]
  4. 白杨山角龙Ojoceratops):8米(26英尺)[3]
  5. 泰坦角龙Titanoceratops):6.5—6.8米(21—22英尺)[4][65]
  6. 厚鼻龍Pachyrhinosaurus): 6米(20英尺)[4]
  7. 河神龙Achelousaurus): 6米(20英尺)[4]

最小的角龍亞目

  1. 阎王角龙Yamaceratops):50公分。[4]
  2. 辽宁角龙Liaoceratops):50公分。[4]

厚頭龍亞目

最大的厚頭龍亞目

  1. 厚頭龍Pachycephalosaurus):4.5—7米(15—23英尺)[4][3]

最小的厚頭龍亞目

  1. 皖南龍Wannanosaurus):60公分。[66]

装甲类

最長的装甲类

以下为长度超过8米的装甲类恐龙:

  1. 劍龍屬Stegosaurus):6.5—9米(21—30英尺)[4][3]
  2. 雪松甲龙Ankylosaurus):5—9米(16—30英尺)[4][3][67]
  3. 锐龙Dacentrurus):7—8米(23—26英尺)[4][3][68]
  4. 甲龍Ankylosaurus):6.25—8米(20.5—26.2英尺)[3][69][70]
  5. 多智龙Tarchia):4.5—8米(15—26英尺)[4][3]

最小的装甲类

  1. 遼寧龍Liaoningosaurus):34公分,但化石為幼年體。[3]
  2. 小盾龍Scutellosaurus):1.2公尺。[3]
  3. 龍胄龍Dracopelta):2公尺。[3]
  4. 敏迷龍Minmi):2公尺。

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