噻嗪類利尿劑
噻嗪類利尿劑(英語:thiazides)是利尿劑的一類。此類藥物可抑制氯化鈉在遠端曲小管的再吸收。這些藥會作用在遠端曲小管的細胞管腔膜上,競爭性拮抗頂端(管腔)膜上的鈉氯共同運送蛋白[1]。
作用機轉
藥物
- 氫氯噻嗪(hydrochlorothiazide,HCTZ,HCT 或 HZT)
- Bendroflumethiazide
- Benzthiazide
- Chlorthalidone
- Chlorothiazide
- Hydroflumethiazide
- Polythiazide
- Trichlormethiazide
- Cyclopenthiazide
- Methyclothiazide
- Cyclothiazide
- Mebutizide
- Altizide
- Epitizide
參考資料
- ^ David E. Golan, Armen H. Tashjian, Jr., Ehrin J. Armstrong, April W. Armstrong. Principles of Pharmacology: The Pathophysiologic Basis of Drug Therapy, 3rd edition. Wolters Kluwer Health. 2012. ISBN 978-1608312702.
外部連結
- Diagram at cvpharmacology.com(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- "10 Different Types Of Diuretics" by Tom Pisarski