3-硝基氯苯
3-硝基氯苯 | |
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IUPAC名 1-Chloro-3-nitrobenzene | |
別名 | m-Nitrochlorobenzene; m-Chloronitrobenzene; 3-Chloronitrobenzene |
識別 | |
CAS號 | 121-73-3 ![]() |
PubChem | 8489 |
ChemSpider | 21106013 |
SMILES |
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InChI |
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InChIKey | KMAQZIILEGKYQZ-UHFFFAOYAS |
EINECS | 204-496-1 |
性質 | |
化學式 | C6H4ClNO2 |
摩爾質量 | 157.55 g·mol−1 |
外觀 | 淺黃色晶體 |
密度 | 1.534 g/mL |
熔點 | 43—47 °C(316—320 K) |
沸點 | 236 °C(509 K) |
溶解性(水) | 難溶 |
溶解性(苯、乙醚、熱乙醇、丙酮) | 可溶 |
危險性 | |
主要危害 | 有毒 |
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
3-硝基氯苯是一種有機化合物,化學式為C6H4ClNO2。[1]
合成
氯苯的直接硝化反應主要得到2-位(鄰位)和4-位(對位)取代的產物,通常以其它方法製備3-硝基氯苯。文獻報道了不同的製備方法,例如,它可由3-硝基苯硼酸和N-氯代丁二醯亞胺在乙腈中加熱反應製得;[2][3]3-氯苯胺和3-氯過氧苯甲酸的氧化反應,可以得到3-硝基氯苯;[4]或者3-氯苯甲酸和氟硼酸硝醯反應,也能得到產物。[5]
反應
3-硝基氯苯的反應可以發生在硝基或氯上。例如,它可被還原為3-氯苯胺[6][7],和芳基硼酸發生偶聯反應[8]等。
參考文獻
- ^ Gerald Booth. Nitro Compounds, Aromatic. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 2007. ISBN 978-3527306732. doi:10.1002/14356007.a17_411.
- ^ Wen He, Rongli Zhang, Mingzhong Cai. A highly efficient heterogeneous copper-catalyzed chlorodeboronation of arylboronic acids leading to chlorinated arenes. RSC Advances. 2017, 7 (2): 764–770 [2021-05-18]. ISSN 2046-2069. doi:10.1039/C6RA25666J (英語).
- ^ Hong Wu, John Hynes. Copper-Catalyzed Chlorination of Functionalized Arylboronic Acids. Organic Letters. 2010-03-19, 12 (6): 1192–1195 [2021-05-18]. ISSN 1523-7060. doi:10.1021/ol9029337 (英語).
- ^ Jia Liu, Jue Li, Jiangmeng Ren, Bu-Bing Zeng. Oxidation of aromatic amines into nitroarenes with m-CPBA. Tetrahedron Letters. 2014-02, 55 (9): 1581–1584 [2021-05-18]. doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.01.073. (原始內容存檔於2018-06-10) (英語).
- ^ Palani Natarajan, Renu Chaudhary, Paloth Venugopalan. Silver(I)-Promoted ipso -Nitration of Carboxylic Acids by Nitronium Tetrafluoroborate. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2015-11-06, 80 (21): 10498–10504 [2021-05-18]. ISSN 0022-3263. doi:10.1021/acs.joc.5b02133. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-17) (英語).
- ^ Jing Lv, Zhengtang Liu, Zhengping Dong. Iron oxide modified N-doped porous carbon derived from porous organic polymers as a highly-efficient catalyst for reduction of nitroarenes. Molecular Catalysis. 2020-12, 498: 111249 [2021-05-18]. doi:10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111249 (英語).
- ^ Donatella Giomi, Jacopo Ceccarelli, Antonella Salvini, Alberto Brandi. Organocatalytic Reduction of Nitroarenes with Phenyl(2‐quinolyl)methanol. ChemistrySelect. 2020-09-14, 5 (34): 10511–10515 [2021-05-18]. ISSN 2365-6549. doi:10.1002/slct.202003234 (英語).
- ^ Hamid Azizollahi, Hossein Eshghi, José‐Antonio García‐López. Fe 3 O 4 ‐SAHPG‐Pd 0 nanoparticles: A ligand‐free and low Pd loading quasiheterogeneous catalyst active for mild Suzuki–Miyaura coupling and CH activation of pyrimidine cores. Applied Organometallic Chemistry. 2021-01, 35 (1) [2021-05-18]. ISSN 0268-2605. doi:10.1002/aoc.6020 (英語).