醋哌隆
臨床資料 | |
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其他名稱 | Acetabuton、R 3248 |
ATC碼 |
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識別資訊 | |
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CAS號 | 807-31-8 |
PubChem CID | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
ChEMBL | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
化學資訊 | |
化學式 | C24H29FN2O2 |
摩爾質量 | 396.51 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
熔點 | 97至100 °C(207至212 °F) [1] |
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醋哌隆(INN:aceperone)是丁醯苯類的精神安定藥。它是楊森製藥於1960年代開發的一種α-去甲腎上腺素阻斷藥物。[1]
醋哌隆已被用作學習生化基礎研究的工具。儘管醋哌隆本身不會阻礙學習,但在低於影響一般行為的劑量下,它會阻礙動物的一種注意力機制,該機制在學習視覺判別任務時幫助動物「調諧」到相關的視覺維度。[2][3][4]
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 BE 606849,Janssen PA,「Alkoxylamino and alkoxycarbonylamino derivatives of 1(aroylalkyl)-4-arylpiperidines.」,發表於1961
- ^ Ridley RM, Haystead TA, Baker HF, Crow TJ. A new approach to the role of noradrenaline in learning: problem-solving in the marmoset after alpha-noradrenergic receptor blockade. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. June 1981, 14 (6): 849–55. PMID 6114497. S2CID 35341802. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(81)90373-7.
- ^ Baker HF, Ridley RM, Haystead TA, Crow TJ. Further consideration of the learning impairment after aceperone in the marmoset: effects of the drug on shape and colour discrimination and on an alternation task. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. May 1983, 18 (5): 701–4. PMID 6222386. S2CID 7905046. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(83)90009-6.
- ^ Scraggs PR, Ridley RM. The effect of dopamine and noradrenaline blockade on amphetamine-induced behaviour in the marmoset. Psychopharmacology. March 1979, 62 (1): 41–5. PMID 155838. S2CID 38197514. doi:10.1007/BF00426033.
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