皮膽蟲

皮膽蟲門
	Movement of a Picomonas judraskeda cell
	Animation of the 3D structure of Picomonas judraskeda
科學分類
域：	真核域 Eukaryota
演化支：	多貌生物 Diaphoretickes
演化支：	CAM
演化支：	原始色素體生物 Archaeplastida
門：	皮膽蟲門 Picozoa; Seenivasan, Sausen, Medlin, Melkonian, 2013

皮膽蟲^[2]（學名：Picozoa，Picobiliphytes或Picobiliphyta）是一類水生單細胞異養真核生物，尺寸小於約3微米。第一種被明確歸為此類的生物是Picomonas judraskeda。^[1]他們可能屬於原始色素體生物，並作為紅藻的姊妹群。^[3]^[4]^[5]

此類生物曾被認為是光合自養生物，因為在其體內發現了二次內共生的殘餘核，但後續的研究否定了這種看法。^[6]

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Seenivasan, R.; Sausen, N.; Medlin, L. K.; Melkonian, M. Waller, Ross Frederick , 編. Picomonas judraskeda Gen. Et Sp. Nov.: The First Identified Member of the Picozoa Phylum Nov., a Widespread Group of Picoeukaryotes, Formerly Known as 'Picobiliphytes'. PLoS ONE. 2013, 8 (3): e59565. PMC 3608682 . PMID 23555709. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059565.
^ 单细胞测序技术在微生物生态领域中的应用 - 中国知网. kns.cnki.net. [2022-06-18]. doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2020-0335. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-18）.
^ Burki, Fabien; Kaplan, Maia; Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Zlatogursky, Vasily; Minh, Bui Quang; Radaykina, Liudmila V.; Smirnov, Alexey; Mylnikov, Alexander P.; Keeling, Patrick J. Untangling the early diversification of eukaryotes: a phylogenomic study of the evolutionary origins of Centrohelida, Haptophyta and Cryptista. Proc. R. Soc. B. 2016-01-27, 283 (1823): 20152802 [2019-04-01]. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 4795036 . PMID 26817772. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.2802. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-06）（英語）.
^ Lax, Gordon; Eglit, Yana; Eme, Laura; Bertrand, Erin M.; Roger, Andrew J.; Simpson, Alastair G. B. Hemimastigophora is a novel supra-kingdom-level lineage of eukaryotes. Nature. 2018-11-14, 564 (7736): 410–414. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 30429611. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0708-8 （英語）.
^ Cavalier-Smith, T; Chao, EE; Lewis, R. Multiple origins of Heliozoa from flagellate ancestors: New cryptist subphylum Corbihelia, superclass Corbistoma, and monophyly of Haptista, Cryptista, Hacrobia and Chromista. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2015, 93: 331–362. PMID 26234272. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.004.
^ Moreira, David; López-García, Purificación. The rise and fall of Picobiliphytes: How assumed autotrophs turned out to be heterotrophs. BioEssays. 2014-05, 36 (5): 468–474. PMC 4133654 . PMID 24615955. doi:10.1002/bies.201300176.

參見

維基物種上的相關資訊：皮膽蟲
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：皮膽蟲

[Seenivasan2013-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Seenivasan, R.; Sausen, N.; Medlin, L. K.; Melkonian, M. Waller, Ross Frederick , 編. Picomonas judraskeda Gen. Et Sp. Nov.: The First Identified Member of the Picozoa Phylum Nov., a Widespread Group of Picoeukaryotes, Formerly Known as 'Picobiliphytes'. PLoS ONE. 2013, 8 (3): e59565. PMC 3608682 . PMID 23555709. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059565.

[2] 单细胞测序技术在微生物生态领域中的应用 - 中国知网. kns.cnki.net. [2022-06-18]. doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2020-0335. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-18）.

[3] Burki, Fabien; Kaplan, Maia; Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Zlatogursky, Vasily; Minh, Bui Quang; Radaykina, Liudmila V.; Smirnov, Alexey; Mylnikov, Alexander P.; Keeling, Patrick J. Untangling the early diversification of eukaryotes: a phylogenomic study of the evolutionary origins of Centrohelida, Haptophyta and Cryptista. Proc. R. Soc. B. 2016-01-27, 283 (1823): 20152802 [2019-04-01]. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 4795036 . PMID 26817772. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.2802. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-06）（英語）.

[4] Lax, Gordon; Eglit, Yana; Eme, Laura; Bertrand, Erin M.; Roger, Andrew J.; Simpson, Alastair G. B. Hemimastigophora is a novel supra-kingdom-level lineage of eukaryotes. Nature. 2018-11-14, 564 (7736): 410–414. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 30429611. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0708-8 （英語）.

[Cavalier-Smith2015-5] Cavalier-Smith, T; Chao, EE; Lewis, R. Multiple origins of Heliozoa from flagellate ancestors: New cryptist subphylum Corbihelia, superclass Corbistoma, and monophyly of Haptista, Cryptista, Hacrobia and Chromista. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2015, 93: 331–362. PMID 26234272. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.004.

[6] Moreira, David; López-García, Purificación. The rise and fall of Picobiliphytes: How assumed autotrophs turned out to be heterotrophs. BioEssays. 2014-05, 36 (5): 468–474. PMC 4133654 . PMID 24615955. doi:10.1002/bies.201300176.

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