海桐屬
海桐花屬. | |
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科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊類植物 Asterids |
目: | 繖形目 Apiales |
科: | 海桐花科 Pittosporaceae |
屬: | 海桐花屬 Pittosporum Banks ex Gaertn., 1788 |
種 | |
見正文 | |
異名 | |
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海桐屬(學名:Pittosporum)也稱海桐花屬,是海桐花科下的一個屬,為常綠灌木或喬木植物。該屬共有約160種,分布於東半球的熱帶和亞熱帶地區。[1]
屬名Pittosporum源於希臘語pitta(樹脂)和spora(種子)的合成詞,指種子藏於油質肉瓤內。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種:[2]
- Pittosporum abyssinicum Delile
- 大葉海桐 Pittosporum adaphniphylloides Hu & F.T.Wang
- Pittosporum aliferum Tirel & Veillon
- Pittosporum ambrense Cufod.
- Pittosporum anamallayense M.P.Nayar & G.S.Giri
- Pittosporum aneityense Guillaumin
- Pittosporum anggiense D.M.Hicks & Utteridge
- Pittosporum angustifolium G.Lodd.
- 窄葉海桐 Pittosporum angustilimbum C.Y.Wu
- Pittosporum anomalum Laing & Gourlay
- Pittosporum arborescens Rich. ex A.Gray
- Pittosporum argentifolium Sherff
- Pittosporum artense Guillaumin
- 聚花海桐 Pittosporum balansae Aug.DC.
- 短萼海桐 Pittosporum brevicalyx
- Pittosporum coriaceum
- 厚葉海桐 Pittosporum crassifolium
- 皺葉海桐 Pittosporum crispulum
- Pittosporum cv. Silver Queen
- Pittosporum dallii
- 牛耳楓葉海桐 Pittosporum daphniphylloides
- 突肋海桐 Pittosporum elevaticostatum
- 毛果海桐 Pittosporum eriocarpum
- 橙香海桐 Pittosporum eugenioides
- 褐毛海桐 Pittosporum fulvipilosum
- 光葉海桐 Pittosporum glabratum
- 小柄果海桐 Pittosporum henryi
- 異葉海桐 Pittosporum heterophyllum
- 海金子 Pittosporum illicioides ,崖花海桐
- 滇西海桐 Pittosporum johnstonianum
- 羊脆木 Pittosporum kerrii
- 昆明海桐 Pittosporum kunmingense
- 廣西海桐 Pittosporum kwangsiense
- 貴州海桐 Pittosporum kweichowense
- 卵果海桐 Pittosporum lenticellatum
- 薄萼海桐 Pittosporum leptosepalum
- 昴山海桐 Pittosporum maoshanense Z. H. Chen, G. Y. Li et X. F. Jin[3]
- 滇越海桐 Pittosporum merrillianum
- 蘭嶼海桐 Pittosporum moluccanum
- 滇藏海桐 Pittosporum napaulense
- 貧脈海桐 Pittosporum oligophlebium
- 峨眉海桐 Pittosporum omeiense
- 圓錐海桐 Pittosporum paniculiferum
- 小果海桐 Pittosporum parvicapsulare
- 小葉海桐 Pittosporum parvilimbum
- 少花海桐 Pittosporum pauciflorum
- 五蕊海桐 Pittosporum pentandrum
- 全禿海桐 Pittosporum perglabratum
- Pittosporum peridoticola J.B.Sugau & Ent, 2016[4]
- 縫線海桐 Pittosporum perryanum
- 垂葉海桐 Pittosporum phillyraeoides
- 扁片海桐 Pittosporum planilobum
- 柄果海桐 Pittosporum podocarpum
- 秀麗海桐 Pittosporum pulchrum
- 秦嶺海桐 Pittosporum qinlingense
- 折萼海桐 Pittosporum reflexisepalum
- 厚圓果海桐 Pittosporum rehderianum
- Pittosporum resiniferum
- 石生海桐 Pittosporum saxicola
- 尖萼海桐 Pittosporum subulisepalum
- Pittosporum tenuifolium
- 薄片海桐 Pittosporum tenuivalvatum
- 海桐 Pittosporum tobira
- 四子海桐 Pittosporum tonkinense
- 棱果海桐 Pittosporum trigonocarpum
- 崖花子 Pittosporum truncatum
- 管花海桐 Pittosporum tubiflorum
- 波葉海桐 Pittosporum undulatifolium
- 島海桐 Pittosporum undulatum
- 莢蒾葉海桐 Pittosporum viburnifolium
- 木果海桐 Pittosporum xylocarpum
參考文獻
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. (原始內容存檔於2012-04-11).
- ^ Pittosporum Gaertn.. GBIF. [2023-02-14]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-14).
- ^ 中国东部海桐花科一新种:昴山海桐. GBIF. [2023-02-14]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-14).
- ^ John B. Sugau and Antony van der Ent. 2016. Pittosporum peridoticola (Pittosporaceae), A New Ultramafic Obligate Species restricted to Kinabalu Park (Sabah, Malaysia). Botanical Studies. DOI: 10.1186/s40529-016-0119-9