警备队
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古罗马军事 |
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警备队(拉丁语:Vigiles),更恰当的说法是城市警备队(Vigiles Urbani)或警备大队(Cohortes Vigilum)是古罗马城内的一支消防与警务队伍。
公元6年,罗马城发生火灾,此后奥古斯都组建了这支队伍作为常备消防队[1],其由被释放的奴隶自由民组成[2],最初包括七支大队[2]。其职责除灭火外,此队伍亦担当着夜间守备的职责[1]。
另见
参考资料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 (英)阿德金斯. 《探寻古罗马文明》. 由张楠翻译. 北京: 商务印书馆. 2008: 135. ISBN 978-7-100-05828-5.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 (美)赫伯费尔德. 《警察培训 关键问题分析 第2版》 古罗马警务. 由刘君玲翻译. 北京: 中国人民公安大学出版社. 2013: 19. ISBN 978-7-5653-1385-1.
延伸阅读
- Tacitus, Publius Cornelius. The Annals. In: The Complete Works of Tacitus. (1942) Translated by Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb.
- Justinian I. (529) The Digest of Justinian. Book I, XV. Translated by Monro, Charles Henry. (1904) Cambridge University Press. pp. 50–51.
- Bunson, Matthew. (1994) Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire. Facts on File Inc., New York, NY
- Cambridge Ancient History. (1996) 2nd Ed, Vol. X: The Augustan Empire, 43B.C.-A.D.69 Ed. Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew. Cambridge University Press, New York.
- Canter, H.V. (1932)
- Conflagrations in Ancient Rome. The Classical Journal, Vol. 27, No. 4. Classical Association of the Middle West and South, Inc. pp. 270–288.
- Daugherty, Gregory N. (1992) The Classical Journal, Vol. 87, No. 3. Classical Association of the Middle West and South, Inc. pp. 229–240. In: JSTOR.
- Reynolds, P.K. Baillie. The Vigiles of Imperial Rome. Chicago, Illinois: Ares. 1996. ISBN 0-89005-552-1. Originally published in 1926 by Oxford University Press, London.
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