伞序蕨属
伞序蕨属![]() 化石时期:
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秀丽伞序蕨 (Thyrsopteris elegans) | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
纲: | 真蕨纲 Polypodiopsida |
目: | 桫椤目 Cyatheales |
科: | 伞序蕨科 Thyrsopteridaceae |
属: | 伞序蕨属 Thyrsopteris Kunze, 1834 |
种 | |
见正文 | |
异名[1] | |
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伞序蕨属(学名:Thyrsopteris)是一类树形蕨,为伞序蕨科(学名:Thyrsopteridaceae)的单型属。[2]分布于智利胡安·费尔南德斯群岛的秀丽伞序蕨为属下唯一现生种。
词源
伞序蕨属的学名Thyrsopteris由古希腊语thyrsus(呈聚伞圆锥序的)与pteris(蕨)组合而成。
化石记录
该属化石记录遍布世界各地,其中最古老的通过缅甸琥珀发现的Thyrsopteris cretacea sp. nov与Thyrsopteris cyathindusia sp. nov可追溯至9900万年前的白垩纪森诺曼期。[3]
种[4]
- †Thyrsopteris angustifolia Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris angustiloba Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris antiqua Menéndez
- †Thyrsopteris bella Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris brevifolia Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris crassinervis Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris decurrens Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris densifolia Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris dentatata Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris dentifolia Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris distans Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris divaricatus Fontaine
- 秀丽伞序蕨 Thyrsopteris elegans Kunze
- †Thyrsopteris elliptica Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris heteroloba Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris heteromorpha Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris insignis Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris latiloba Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris murrayana Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris nervosa Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris pachyphylla Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris pecopteroides Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris pinnatifida Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris rarinervis Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris retusa Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris rhombifolia Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris rhombiloba Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris sphenopteroides Fontaine
- †Thyrsopteris variens Fontaine
参考资料
- ^ Thyrsopteris Kunze. 全球生物物种名录. [27 December 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-27) (英语).
- ^ PPG I. A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns. Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 2016, 54 (6): 563–603. S2CID 39980610. doi:10.1111/jse.12229.
- ^ Li, Chunxiang; Moran, Robbin C.; Ma, Junye; Wang, Bo; Hao, Jiasheng; Yang, Qun. A mid-Cretaceous tree fern of Thyrsopteridaceae (Cyatheales) preserved in Myanmar amber. Cretaceous Research. Non-marine and Marine Cretaceous in China: Stratigraphy, Palaeobiogeography, Palaeoecology and Palaeoclimates. 2020-01-01, 105: 104050. ISSN 0195-6671. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.01.002 (英语).
- ^ Thyrsopteris. mindat.org. [27 December 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-27) (英语).
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