黑色宣传
黑色宣传是心理战技巧的一种,它是指将来源伪装成敌方来发布信息的方式[1][2]。
例子
二战时,英国建立冒牌的德国官方电台加莱士兵电台对德军广播,试图瓦解德军士气。
1944年4月27日,纳粹德国的飞机伪装成英国飞机,对德国占领下的丹麦发布传单,上面以英国政府的名义宣称“解放的时刻已经到来”,要求德国占领下的丹麦的人民“接受俄罗斯人和美国黑人士兵的占领”,目的在于丑化同盟国在丹麦人民中的形象。
参见
注释
- ^ Doob, Leonard. Goebbels' Principles of Nazi Propaganda. The Public Opinion Quarterly. 1950-09-13, 3 (Vol. 14, No. 3): 419–442. JSTOR 2745999.
- ^ Ellul, Jacques (1965). Propaganda: The Formation of Men’s Attitudes, p. 16. Trans. Konrad Kellen & Jean Lerner. Vintage Books, New York. ISBN 978-0-394-71874-3.
外部链接
- Stamps as War – and Propaganda Forgeries(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆): This Website shows almost all officially issued War- and Propaganda forgeries. It also shows the real stamps which was the template for the forgery.
- Sefton Delmer – Black Boomerang (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆): Sefton Delmer was head of British Black Propaganda during World War II. His book Black Boomerang tells the story of his work.
- PsyWar.Org – Black Propaganda and propaganda leaflets database(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆): A website with various articles on black propaganda and psychological warfare. The site has an extensive library of propaganda leaflets from World War I to the present day.
- WW2 propaganda leaflets: A website about airdropped, shelled or rocket fired propaganda leaflets. Has slideshow with many black propaganda leaflets of World War II.
- Gray and Black Radio Propaganda against Nazi Germany (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Extensively illustrated paper describing the Allied effort in WW II to undermine Germany through unidentified or misidentified radio broadcasts.
- Office of Strategic Influence (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) at SourceWatch