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鲨鱼袭击

维基百科,自由的百科全书
鲨鱼袭击
A photograph of a rectangular sign attached to a wooden post. White text on a blue background reads "Natal sharks board. Warning notice. Shark safety measures have been installed at this beach to enhance protection of bathers but all persons entering the sea do so entirely at their own risk. No liability accepted. Avoid swimming or surfing at dawn, dusk and at night when the risk of shark attack is greater. By order."
南非海边的警告牌
分类和外部资源
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鲨鱼袭击,泛指鲨鱼人类袭击,每年全球会有大约80宗报告个案[1]。虽然不常发生[2][3][4][5],很多人对鲨鱼仍然会感到恐惧,其源由可能来自一连串偶发的连环个案,例如1916年泽西海岸鲨鱼袭击事件,或对惊栗电影如《大白鲨》系列的印象。在489个鲨鱼品种之中,只有3种(大白鲨虎鲨公牛鲨)会造成双位数字的死亡、无端攻击[6]远洋白鳍鲨亦有可能袭击沉船的遇难者,但是没有统计数据[7]

参见

参考

  1. ^ Yearly Worldwide Shark Attack Summary. International Shark Attack File. Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida. [27 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-20). The 2016 yearly total of 81 unprovoked attacks was on par with our most recent five-year (2011–2015) average of 82 incidents annually. 
  2. ^ ASU shark scientist: Fatal shark attacks 'extremely rare'. ASU News. 6 August 2020 [2021-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-25). 
  3. ^ Shark attacks are rare – and related deaths even rarer. the Guardian. 17 August 2011 [2021-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-06). 
  4. ^ Plumer, Brad. How common are shark attacks, really?. Vox. 8 July 2014 [2021-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-26). 
  5. ^ 存档副本. [2021-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-27). 
  6. ^ ISAF Statistics on Attacking Species of Shark页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  7. ^ Edmonds, Molly. HowStuffWorks "Dangerous Shark 4: Oceanic Whitetip Shark". Animals.howstuffworks.com. 5 June 2008 [23 September 2010]. (原始内容存档于2013-03-11). 

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