铲鼻蜥

铲鼻蜥
保护状况
	; 无危（IUCN 3.1）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行纲 Reptilia
目：	有鳞目 Squamata
科：	正蜥科 Lacertidae
属：	梅洛蜥蜴属 Meroles
种：	铲鼻蜥 M. anchietae
二名法
	Meroles anchietae; (Bocage, 1867)
异名
	Pachyrhynchus anchietæ ; Bocage, 1867; Aporosaura anchietæ ; — Boulenger, 1887; Aporosaura anchietae ; — Loveridge, 1936; Meroles anchietae ; — Arnold, 1989;

铲鼻蜥（英语：Shovel-snouted lizard），通常也称为安基埃塔沙漠蜥蜴（Anchieta's desert lizard）、安基埃塔沙丘蜥蜴（Anchieta's dune lizard）和纳米比潜沙员（Namib sand-diver），是蜥蜴科中的一种蜥蜴。该物种原产于非洲南部。

词源

地理范围

在安哥拉和纳米比亚被发现。^[2]

栖息地

首选自然栖息地是沙漠、沙丘和稀疏的植被，海拔从海平面到500米（1,600 ft）。^[1]

描述

食性

捕食昆虫，尤其是小甲虫。在昆虫稀少的干旱时期，它也会吃种子。

生殖

铲鼻蜥是卵生的动物。

参考资料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Baptista N, Bauer AM, Becker F, Conradie W (2020). "Meroles anchietae ". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T196981A110221608. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T196981A110221608.en. Downloaded on 12 April 2020.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 TIGR Reptile Database上的Meroles anchietae
^ Boulenger GA (1887). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume III. Lacertidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 575 pp. + Plates I–XL. (Aporosaura anchietæ, new combination, p. 117).

延伸阅读

Arnold EN （1989）. "Towards a phylogeny and biogeography of the Lacertidae: relationships within an Old-World family of lizards derived from morphology". Bulletin of the British Museum （Natural History）, Zoology 55 （2）: 209–257. （Meroles anchietae, new combination）.
Bocage JVB （1867）. "Descriptions of two new Saurians from Mossamedes （West Africa）". Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Third Series 20: 225–228. （Pachyrhynchus anchietæ, new species, pp. 227–228, Figures 1–2）.
Loveridge A （1936）. "African Reptiles and Amphibians in the Field Museum of Natural History". Zoological Series, Field Museum of Natural History 22 （1）: 1–122. （Aporosaura anchietae, p. 63）.

[iucn-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Baptista N, Bauer AM, Becker F, Conradie W (2020). "Meroles anchietae ". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T196981A110221608. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T196981A110221608.en. Downloaded on 12 April 2020.

[RDB-2] 2.0 ^2.1 TIGR Reptile Database上的Meroles anchietae

[3] Boulenger GA (1887). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume III. Lacertidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 575 pp. + Plates I–XL. (Aporosaura anchietæ, new combination, p. 117).

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