地角蟾属
地角蟾属 | |
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三角枯叶蛙(Pelobatrachus nasutus) | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
目: | 无尾目 Anura |
科: | 角蟾科 Megophryidae |
亚科: | 角蟾亚科 Megophryinae |
属: | 地角蟾属 Pelobatrachus Beddard,1907 |
模式种 | |
三角枯叶蛙 Pelobatrachus nasutus (Schlegel, 1858)
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异名 | |
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地角蟾属(学名:Pelobatrachus),是无尾目角蟾科角蟾亚科的一个属,分布于东南亚地区。[1]本属曾长期被视为角蟾属(Megophrys)的同物异名,2021年研究人员恢复为有效属[2]。
属征
身体中到大型,雄性平均体长(SVL)>40mm,身体粗壮;头部略扩大和凹陷;吻尖或平截,吻突有或无;具上颌齿,犁骨齿有或无;上眼睑外缘延伸为尖的三角形角状突,或上眼睑外缘无突起但有角状疣粒;颞区延长;鼓膜小,明显,远离后眼角;颞褶狭窄,在鼓膜上明显或稍弯曲;头后具横向褶;背中央无肤褶;背侧褶有或无;下颌无齿;指上无关节下瘤;繁殖期雄性具婚垫/棘。[1]
物种
截止2023年5月,Amphibian Species of the World(ASW)收录本属7种:[3]
- 巴卢角蟾 Pelobatrachus baluensis (Boulenger, 1899)
- Pelobatrachus edwardinae (Inger, 1989)
- 加里曼丹角蟾 Pelobatrachus kalimantanensis (Munir, Hamidy, Matsui, Iskandar, Sidik, and Shimada, 2019)
- Pelobatrachus kobayashii (Malkmus and Matsui, 1997)
- Pelobatrachus ligayae (Taylor, 1920)
- 三角枯叶蛙 Pelobatrachus nasutus (Schlegel, 1858)
- Pelobatrachus stejnegeri (Taylor, 1920)
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Lyu, Zhi-Tong; Qi, Shuo; Wang, Jian; Zhang, Si-Yu; Zhao, Jian; Zeng, Zhao-Chi; Wan, Han; Yang, Jian-Huan; Mo, Yun-Ming; Wang, Ying-Yong. Generic classification of Asian horned toads (Anura: Megophryidae: Megophryinae) and monograph of Chinese species. Zoological Research. 2023-03-18, 44 (2): 380–450 [2023-05-31]. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.372. (原始内容存档于2023-05-30).
- ^ Lyu, Zhi-Tong; Zeng, Zhao-Chi; Wang, Jian; Liu, Zu-Yao; Huang, Ya-Qiong; Li, Wen-Zhou; Wang, Ying-Yong. Four new species of Panophrys (Anura, Megophryidae) from eastern China, with discussion on the recognition of Panophrys as a distinct genus. Zootaxa. 2021-02-11, 4927 (1) [2023-05-31]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4927.1.2.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. 2023. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1 (2023-05-31). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Megophryidae/Megophryinae/Pelobatrachus (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. doi.org/10.5531/db.vz.0001