占贾导弹袭击
占贾导弹袭击 | |
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2020年纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫战争的一部分 | |
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类型 | 导弹袭击 |
武器 |
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死亡 | 32人[1] |
受伤 | 125人 |
主谋 |
占贾导弹袭击(阿塞拜疆语:Gəncə bombalanmaları)是2020年10月纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫战争期间,亚美尼亚与阿尔察赫方前后四次针对阿塞拜疆占贾的导弹袭击事件。
经过
2020年9月27日2020年纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫战争于亚美尼亚与阿塞拜疆争议的纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫爆发,同日阿塞拜疆方对阿尔察赫首府斯捷潘纳克特进行轰炸[2][3][4][5]。约一周后(10月4日)亚美尼亚方对阿塞拜疆第二大城[6]、距纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫接触线约97公里的占贾发动导弹袭击[7],造成1人死亡与超过30人受伤[8][9],阿尔察赫共和国总统阿拉伊克·阿鲁秋尼扬警告阿塞拜疆居民与军队离开占贾[10][11][12],隔日其发言人表示“再过几天占贾将被轰炸到连考古学家都找不到[13]。”阿尔察赫方指袭击目标为占贾国际机场等被用于轰炸斯捷潘纳克特平民的军事设施,而非当地平民[14],阿塞拜疆方回应占贾市内没有军事目标[15];第二次袭击发生于10月8日,没有纪录人员伤亡[16],但有建筑物与学校受到毁损[1][16];第三次袭击发生于10月11日(双方签订停火协议的隔天)[17],造成10人死亡与40人受伤[18],受害者包括妇女与儿童[19],另有许多民宅受损[20][21];第四次袭击发生于10月17日[22],击中市内人口密集的区域[23][24],造成至少15人死亡(包括一名13岁的俄罗斯公民[25])与55人受伤[25][26][27]。同年12月国际组织人权观察报导指空袭共造成32名平民罹难[1]。
还击
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10月14日阿塞拜疆方称其为报复第三次占贾袭击,已摧毁了阿尔察赫部署于克尔巴贾尔区的导弹系统[28];10月17日阿塞拜疆总统伊利哈姆·阿利耶夫表示已对同日发生的第四次占贾袭击展开还击,占领了菲祖利等菲祖利区的数个城镇[29]。
反应
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict_-_Azerbaijani_soldier_in_rubble.png/250px-2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict_-_Azerbaijani_soldier_in_rubble.png)
阿塞拜疆方强烈谴责袭击,称第三次袭击为继霍贾利大屠杀后再度发生针对阿塞拜疆人的种族灭绝行动[30],总统阿利耶夫指第三次与第四次袭击构成战争罪[31][32],若国际社会无相应反应,阿塞拜疆将对亚美尼亚展开“惩罚”[33],阿塞拜疆人权专员萨比纳·阿利耶娃指控亚美尼亚支持恐怖主义[34]。阿尔察赫方则列出了占贾市内军事目标的清单,呼吁当地居民撤离占贾[35]。
国际社会方面,土耳其谴责第三次与第四次袭击[36],并指第四次袭击构成战争罪[37]。卡达[38]、马来西亚[39]、瑞士[40]、英国[41]与日本[42]驻阿塞拜疆大使对第三次袭击表达哀悼,欧盟对第四次袭击表示谴责[43],联合国秘书长安东尼欧·古特瑞斯也形容此举为“无法接受”[44]。
11月23日,土耳其籍的诺贝尔化学奖得主阿齐兹·桑贾尔为在第四次袭击中丧失双亲的婴儿哈蒂娅·沙赫纳扎罗娃(Khadija Shahnazarova)开设了一银行账户,捐赠大笔款项以资助其未来的学业[45]。
参考文献
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The self-proclaimed authorities there said they hit Ganja's military airport after Azerbaijani forces shelled the region's capital, Stepanakert...They said they had acted after Stepanakert was hit by missiles and alleged the Ganja facility had been used by Azerbaijani forces to launch attacks on civilian areas.
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BBC: Why is Armenia targeting civilians in Ganja, Azerbaijan's second largest city? Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: When it comes to the civilians we have been very vocal about it. For three weeks Stepanakert, the capital of Nagorno-Karabakh, Sushi, Martakert, Martuni, Hadrut and hundreds of villages have been under consistent fire, consistent shelling, consistent bombing by UAVs, Turkish made Bayraktars, air controlled by the Turkish air force. Rocket launchers, Grad, Smerch, tanks, the aviation everything has been falling on those civilian settlements and civilian infrastructure. The situation for our compatriots is absolutely dire. There are many, many displaced people. People are living in shelters. Electricity, water have been destroyed. This much suffering day after day everyday this is happening to our compatriots in Nagorno-Karabakh. Azerbaijan doesn’t understand the language of civility.
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The information spread by the Armenian side about the alleged shelling of military facilities in Ganja city is provocative and false, Ministry of Defense told APA. As a result of enemy fire, civilians, civilian infrastructure, and ancient historical buildings were harmed.
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