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区连

维基百科,自由的百科全书

区连(?—?)是占城第一王朝的建立者。《后汉书》作区怜[1]梁书》作区达[2]区连可能是占婆碑文中的“释利摩罗”(Sri Mara),[3][4][5]但也有学者认为“释利摩罗”实为扶南国王范师蔓[6][7][8]

根据中国史料的记载,区连原为东汉象林县功曹。137年(永和二年),区连率领占族数千人起兵,攻打象林县,杀死县令。随后占领了整个日南郡,自称“林邑王”。交趾刺史樊演交趾郡九真郡的士兵一万余人前往征讨。汉军害怕远征,发生哗变,因此樊演兵败。消息传至雒阳汉顺帝欲发四州共四万人兵力前往镇压,被大臣李固劝止。

区连死后,林邑国王位传数世,其后国王无嗣,立外甥范熊为王。

脚注

  1. ^ 《后汉书卷八十六·南蛮西南夷列传》:"永和二年,日南、象林徼外蛮夷区怜等数千人攻象林县,烧城寺,杀长吏"
  2. ^ 《梁书卷五十四·诸夷·海南诸国·林邑国》
  3. ^ 邱新民, 东南亚文化交通史 Singapore Society of Asian Studies - 1984- Page 184 "晋书卷九十七林邑国传说: "后汉末,县功曹姓区,有子日连,杀令自立为王,子孙相承"。其详细情形,据水经注卷三十六引林邑记说: "国无文史,失其筹代,世数难详"。但据一般的研究,以为林邑王统的始祖,是碑文中所载的释利摩罗"
  4. ^ Jump up ^Milton Walter Meyer Asia: A Concise History 1997 Page 63 "around the beginning of the third century a Hindu ruler named Sri Mara founded the kingdom of Champa and conquered ..."
  5. ^ The Periphery of China --Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Burma, Tibet, and Mongolia. [2009-07-04]. (原始内容存档于2009-05-12). 
  6. ^ Dougald J. W. O'Reilly Early Civilizations of Southeast Asia - 2007 -Page 131 "preferred to identify Sri Mara with Fan Shi-man of Funan (circa 230 C.E.). This view is indirectly supported by Filliozat (1968) and Jacques (1969, 123).
  7. ^ H. R. Chakrabartty Vietnam, Kampuchea, Laos, bound in comradeship: a panoramic study 1988 - Volume 2 - Page 423 "Maintaining his tempo of triumphs, Fan Shih-man, or Sri Mara, conquered most of Siam, central Burma and northern Malaya.5 According to Chinese sources, the Great King died in action while campaigning in Chin-lin, meaning 'Frontier of ."
  8. ^ Kelley Ross webpage "The Periphery of China -- Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Burma, Tibet, and Mongolia页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)"
前任:
-
占城国国王
137年—?
继任:
不详