俄勒冈州边界争端
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俄勒冈州边界争端是19世纪美国、英属北美、俄罗斯帝国、西班牙就太平洋西北地区部分地区的归属而产生的领土争端。
1819年,亚当斯—奥尼斯条约签订后,西班牙退出领土争端。1820年代中期,俄罗斯退出领土争端。 [1]
1846年,俄勒冈条约签订,英属北美和美国敲定大部分边界。[2] 不过两国并未彻底解决当地的领土纠纷,之后又爆发猪战。两国决定通过仲裁解决太平洋西北地区所有的领土争端。各方同意设立一个由三人组成的委员会负责仲裁,德意志帝国的威廉一世就是三人之一。1872年,三人委员会做出了有利于美国的裁决。该委员会确定的边界一直延续至今。
参考文献
- ^ Mackie 1997,第29, 124–126, 140页.
- ^ Oregon Treaty from Wikisource. Accessed 12 February 2015.
参考书目
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