意大利戰爭 (1494年—1498年)
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第一次意大利戰爭 | |||||||
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意大利戰爭的一部分 | |||||||
![]() 福爾諾沃戰役油畫 | |||||||
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參戰方 | |||||||
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指揮官與領導者 | |||||||
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兵力 | |||||||
| 未知,遠多於法軍 | ||||||
傷亡與損失 | |||||||
13,000人傷亡[1] | 未知,高於法軍 |
第一次意大利戰爭(1494-1498),有時也被稱為查理八世的意大利戰爭,意大利戰爭的開局階段。這場戰爭是法國軍隊與支援的瑞士僱傭兵與神聖羅馬帝國、西班牙和教皇亞歷山大六世領導的意大利聯盟對抗。
註腳
參考文獻
- Mallett, Michael; Shaw, Christine. The Italian Wars: 1494–1559. Pearson Education Limited. 2012.
- Pastor, Ludwig von (1902). The History of the Popes, from the close of the Middle Ages, third edition, Volume V Saint Louis: B. Herder 1902.
- Nelson, Jonathan K.; Zeckhauser, Richard J. The Patron's Payoff: Conspicuous Commissions in Italian Renaissance Art. Princeton University Press. 2008.
Most sources, both the rewriting of Italian and French, state clearly that the French won at Fornovo, a triumph celebrated in a rare engraving of the battle made shortly after the event by an anonymous French artist. The conclusion of French victory is based on two factors: the Italians did not stop the northward march of the French, and the French sustained far fewer losses.
- Bernardino Corio. L'Historia di Milano. Giorgio de' Cavalli. 1565.
- Bernardino Zambotti. Giuseppe Pardi , 編. Diario ferrarese dall'anno 1476 sino al 1504. Rerum Italicarum scriptores ordinata da Ludovico Antonio Muratori (Giuseppe Pardi). Zanichelli.
- Marin Sanudo. La spedizione di Carlo VIII in Italia. Mancia del Commercio di M. Visentini. 1883.