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對苯二甲醛

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對苯二甲醛
別名 1,4-苯二甲醛
苯-1,4-二甲醛
識別
CAS編號 623-27-8  checkY
性質
化學式 C8H6O2
摩爾質量 134.13 g·mol−1
熔點 114—115 °C(387—388 K)[1]
溶解性 0.11 g(25 °C)
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

對苯二甲醛是一種有機化合物,化學式為C8H6O2

合成

對苯二甲醛可由對苯二甲醇的催化氧化反應製得。[2][3]

對苯二甲酸在叔戊酸酐存在下、鈀配合物催化下氫化,可以得到對苯二甲醛;[4]它也可由對苯二甲腈經三(二烷基胺基)氫化鈉還原得到。[5]

2,5-二羥基-1,4-苯二甲醛在二氯甲烷中和三溴化硼反應,也能得到對苯二甲醛。[6]

反應

對苯二甲醛具有的通性,如可以和胺縮合,形成C=N-C鍵,並可進一步被硼氫化鈉還原為二級胺(C-NH-C)。[7]它可以發生亨利反應,如和硝基甲烷反應,生成α,α'-二(硝基甲基)對苯二甲醇。[8]它和氰乙酸乙酯發生Knoevenagel縮合反應,生成3,3'-(1,4-苯二基)二(2-氰基-2-丙烯酸乙酯)。[9]

除了氰乙酸乙酯外,它和丙二腈丙二酸二乙酯巴比妥酸等活潑亞甲基化合物[10]的反應也是已知的。在溴化氰乙醇鈉存在下,它和丙二腈反應,生成1,4-二(2,2,3,3-四氰基環丙基)苯。[11]

三乙胺催化下,它可以和亞磷酸二甲酯反應,得到(1,4-苯二基)二(羥甲基膦酸二甲酯)。[12]

參考文獻

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