反覆體

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反覆體(縮寫:iter),也稱「單動作體」、[1]「事件內複數體」[2]或「可倍增體」,[3]:317-401是一種語法,表達明顯在同一情景下事件的重複,如「他敲門」「他咳嗽了」「她正在敲鼓」等。[4]:53[5]:160注意不要與反覆動詞體和習慣體混淆,它們都表示在不同情景下事件的重複。

其他作者[6]:236將「事件內複數體」for this單事件重複預留出來,並將反覆體定義為指示超過一個情景下的數個重複,相對地「頻繁」反覆則以反覆動詞體表達。

參考

  1. ^ Smith, C. S. (1991). The parameter of aspect. Dordrecht: Kluwer, p28.
  2. ^ Bertinetto, Pier Marco, and Alessandro Lenci. 2012. "Habituality, Pluractionality, and Imperfectivity." In The Oxford Handbook of Tense and Aspect, edited by Robert I. Binnick, 852-880. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  3. ^ Tatevosov, Sergej. 2002. "The parameter of actionality." Linguistic Typology 6.
  4. ^ Bhat, D.N.S. 1999. The prominence of tense, aspect and mood. Benjamins.
  5. ^ Bybee, J., R. Perkins, & W. Pagliuca, The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  6. ^ S.C. Dik. 1997. The Theory of Functional Grammar, part I The Structure of the Clause. Berlin: Mouton.