二尾鳳蝶
二尾鳳蝶 | |
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
| 總科： | 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea |
| 科： | 鳳蝶科 Papilionidae |
| 屬： | 尾鳳蝶屬 Bhutanitis |
| 種： | 二尾鳳蝶 B. mansfieldi
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| 二名法 | |
| Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley, 1939)
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| 異名 | |
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二尾鳳蝶（學名：Bhutanitis mansfieldi，英文俗名：Mansfield's Three-tailed Swallowtail）是鳳蝶科尾鳳蝶屬的一種蝴蝶，是中國特有種，分佈於四川和雲南。一年一代，成蟲多見於3至4月。幼蟲寄主為有毒性的寶興馬兜鈴。[3][4]
此種被列入中國國家林業局令國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動物名錄[5]。數量有下跌趨勢[2]。
形態
中小型鳳蝶。體翅褐色，尾突2枚，複眼周圍具毛，觸角腹面鋸齒狀。雄蝶前背面褐色，前翅佈有7條波曲的黃色寬帶。後翅有粗重的黃色網紋，臀角具紅色弧形斑，下方具3枚模糊的灰斑，外緣具橙黃色斑。腹面斑紋如背面，鱗片稀少而呈油紙狀，黃紋寬闊發達。雌蝶斑紋似雄蝶，翅色更淡，黃紋更寬。[3]
參考
- ^ Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Höhna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartín, I. (2018). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. Systematic biology, 67(6), 940-964. （英文）
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Fernando, E., Hu, S. & Lo, P. 2020. Bhutanitis mansfieldi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T2797A122599264. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T2797A122599264.en. （英文）
- ^ 3.0 3.1 武春生、徐堉峯. 中國蝴蝶圖鑑（全4冊）. 海峽書局. 2017: 239-243. ISBN 9787556703029 （中文（簡體））.
- ^ Saigusa, T., Lee, C., 1982. A rare papilionid butterfly Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley), its rediscovery, new subspecies and phylogenetic position. Tyô to Ga 33: 1-24.
- ^ 壽建新 周堯 李宇飛. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768 （中文（簡體））.
文獻
- Riley, N.D., 1939. A new species of Armandia (Lep. Papilionidae). Entomologist 72: 207-208.
- Hiura, I., 1980. A phylogeny of the genera of Parnassiinae based on analysis of wing pattern, with description of a anew genus (Lepiopdtera: Papilionidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 33: 71-85.
- Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., 1985. Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red data book. Gland, Switzerland. 401 pp.
- Lee, C., 1986. First report on the life histories and phylogenetic position of two Chinese Papilionidae, Bhutanitis mansfieldi and B. thaidiana. Yadoriga 126: 17-21.
- Chou, I., 1992. A Study on the rare butterflies of the genus Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomotaxonomia, 14: 48-54.
- Bai, J., Wang, X., 1998. Swallowtail butterflies in China. The Shu-Sheng Press, Taibei, China.
- Coote, L., 2000. CITES identification guide - Butterflies: Guide to the Identification of Butterfly Species Controlled Under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service.
- Chunsheng, W., 2001. Zhongguo dong wu zhi. Kun chong gang. Di 25 juan, Lin chi mu feng die ke : feng die ya ke, ju feng die ya ke, juan die ya ke / Wu Chunsheng bian zhu ; Zhongguo ke xue yuan Zhongguo dong wu zhi bian ji wei yuan hui zhu bian. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. Beijing, Ke xue chu ban she, 367 pp.
- Igarashi, S., 2003. Life history of Bhutanitis mansfieldi in comparison with those of related species. Butterflies (Publication of the Butterfly Society of Japan), 35:20-39.
- Zhu, L.X., Wu, X.B., Yan, P., 2005. Molecular phylogenetic relationships among four species of Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) based on partial COI gene sequence. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 31: 25-30.
外部連結
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：二尾鳳蝶
維基物種上的相關資訊：二尾鳳蝶- Bhutanitis mansfieldi（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） - funet.fi （英文）
- Bhutanitis mansfieldi（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） - Tree of Life Web Project （英文）
