用戶:Corpproject/Australian federal election, 1975
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澳大利亞眾議院全部127個席位 64 seats were needed for a majority in the House All 64 seats of the Australian Senate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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澳大利亞聯邦大選於1975年12月13日在澳大利亞舉行。眾議院的全部127個議席均參與選舉。 and all 64 seats in the Senate were up for election following a double dissolution of both Houses.
馬爾科姆·弗雷澤 had been commissioned as caretaker prime minister following the dismissal of 愛德華·高夫·惠特蘭’s three-year old Labor government by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, on 11 November 1975. The same day, Fraser advised the calling of the election, in accordance with Kerr’s stipulated conditions (see 1975年澳大利亞憲政危機). The Coalition of Fraser's 澳大利亞自由黨 and Doug Anthony's National Country Party secured government in its own right, winning the largest majority government in Australian history. The Liberals actually won a majority in their own right, with 68 seats. Although Fraser had no need for the support of the National Country Party, the Coalition was retained. Labor suffered a 30-seat swing and saw its caucus cut almost in half, to 36 seats.
選舉結果
| 黨派 | 得票 | 得票比率 | 比率變化 | 席位 | 變化 | |
| 澳大利亞工黨 | 3,313,004 | 42.84 | −6.46 | 36 | −30 | |
| 澳大利亞自由黨 | 3,232,159 | 41.80 | +6.85 | 68 | +28 | |
| 國家鄉村黨 | 869,919 | 11.25 | +1.29 | 23 | +2 | |
| 民主勞動黨 | 101,750 | 1.32 | −0.10 | 0 | 0 | |
| 澳大利亞黨 | 33,630 | 0.43 | −1.89 | 0 | 0 | |
| 其他 | 182,116 | 2.36 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 總計 | 7,732,578 | 127 | ||||
| Liberal/National coalition | WIN | 55.70 | +7.40 | 91 | +30 | |
| 澳大利亞工黨 | 44.30 | −7.40 | 36 | −30 |
| 黨派 | 得票 | 得票比率 | 比率變化 | 席位 | 變化 | |
| 澳大利亞工黨 | 2,931,310 | 40.91 | −6.38 | 27 | 27 | |
| Liberal/National (Joint Ticket) | 2,855,721 | 39.86 | +5.09 | 17 | ||
| 澳大利亞自由黨 | 793,772 | 11.08 | +3.26 | 16 | 26 | |
| 民主勞動黨 | 191,049 | 2.67 | −0.89 | 0 | 0 | |
| Liberal Movement | 76,426 | 1.07 | +0.11 | 1 | 1 | |
| 國家鄉村黨 | 38,366 | 0.54 | −0.76 | 1 | 8 | |
| Country Liberal Party | 15,519 | 0.22 | −0.01 | 1 | 1 | |
| 無黨派人士 | 114,310 | 1.60 | −0.24 | 1 | 1 | |
| 其他 | 148,240 | 2.07 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 總計 | 7,164,713 | 64 | 64 |
無黨派人士候選人：Brian Harradine
易手席位
- 斜體字成員未在此次競選中參選自己的議席。
Issues and significance
The election followed the controversial dismissal of the Whitlam government by Governor-General Sir John Kerr in the 1975 constitutional crisis. Labor campaigners hoped that the electorate would "maintain [its] rage" and punish the Coalition for its part in bringing down the government, proclaiming "Shame Fraser, Shame". However, the Coalition focused on economic issues, the so-called Loans Affair, alleged Labor mismanagement of inflation, and campaigned under the slogan "Turn on the lights, Australia" (drawing on a contemporary cynicism: "Would the last businessman leaving Australia please turn out the lights?").
The 澳大利亞首都領地 and the 北領地 received an entitlement to elect two senators each as a consequence of the 1974 Joint Sitting of the Australian Parliament.
See also
- Candidates of the Australian federal election, 1975
- Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1975–1977
- Members of the Australian Senate, 1975–1978
參考資料
- AustralianPolitics.com 1975 election details
- University of WA election results in Australia since 1890
- AEC 2PP vote
- Prior to 1984 the AEC did not undertake a full distribution of preferences for statistical purposes. The stored ballot papers for the 1983 election were put through this process prior to their destruction. Therefore the figures from 1983 onwards show the actual result based on full distribution of preferences.
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