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黑游蛇

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黑游蛇
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目: 有鱗目 Squamata
亞目: 蛇亞目 Serpentes
科: 游蛇科 Colubridae
亞科: 黃頷蛇亞科 Colubrinae
屬: 游蛇屬 Coluber
Linnaeus, 1758
種:
黑游蛇 C. constrictor
二名法
Coluber constrictor
異名[1][2]

黑遊蛇學名Coluber constrictor)又名黑遊蛇縊縮游蛇縊縮遊蛇,是游蛇科游蛇屬下的唯一一種,總共11個亞種。

亞種

北部黑游蛇(Coluber constrictor constrictor)的頭部鏡頭
  • 北部黑游蛇Coluber constrictor constrictorLinnaeus, 1758 - northern black racer
  • Coluber constrictor anthicus (Cope, 1862) - buttermilk racer
  • Coluber constrictor etheridgei Wilson法語Larry David Wilson, 1970 - tan racer
  • Coluber constrictor flaviventris Say, 1823 - eastern yellow-bellied racer
  • Coluber constrictor foxii (Baird & Girard, 1853) - blue racer
  • Coluber constrictor helvigularis Auffenberg, 1955 - brown-chinned racer
  • Coluber constrictor latrunculus Wilson, 1970 - black-masked racer
  • Coluber constrictor oaxaca (Jan, 1863) - Mexican racer
  • Coluber constrictor paludicola Auffenberg & Babbitt, 1955 - Everglades racer
  • Coluber constrictor priapus Dunn & Wood, 1939 - southern black racer
  • Coluber constrictor mormon (Baird & Girard, 1852) - western yellow-bellied racer[3]

分佈

遍佈美國各地,位於洛磯山脈以東,還有位於加拿大北部,南部則是墨西哥危地馬拉伯利茲

參考文獻

  1. ^ Stejneger L, Barbour T (1917). A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 125 pp. (Coluber constrictor, p. 79)
  2. ^ "Coluber constrictor ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Eastern and Western Yellow-bellied Racers頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report