跳至內容

脊稜齒象屬

維基百科,自由的百科全書

脊稜齒象屬
化石時期:中新世上新世 15.97–3.6 Ma
脊稜齒象(S. latidens)臼齒化石
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 哺乳綱 Mammalia
目: 長鼻目 Proboscidea
科: 劍齒象科 Stegodontidae
Schlesinger, 1917
屬: 脊稜齒象屬 Stegolophodon
模式種
Stegolophodon latidens
(Clift, 1828)
(原先為 Mastodon latidens
  • S. praelatidens Koenigswald, 1959
  • S. progressus Osborn, 1929
  • S. pseudolatidens Saegusa, 2008
  • S. stegodontoides Pilgrim, 1913
  • S. cautleyi (Lydekker, 1886)

脊稜齒象屬學名Stegolophodon)為長鼻目劍齒象科下已滅絕的一屬,棲息於中新世上新世[1][2][3][4][5],被認為是劍齒象屬的直系祖先。化石主要發現於亞洲,但也有部分發現於非洲[6]

脊稜齒象(S. cautleyi)下顎化石

參考文獻

  1. ^ Suga, Shoichi; Nakahara, Hiroshi. Mechanisms and Phylogeny of Mineralization in Biological Systems: Biomineralization '90. Springer Science & Business Media. 2012-12-06 [2021-08-21]. ISBN 9784431681328. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-16) (英語). 
  2. ^ Youping Zhang, Yuzhu Long, Hongxiang Ji, Suyin Ding, Translated by Will Downs Bilby Research Center, Northern Arizona University March. The Cenozoic Deposits of the Yunnnan Region (PDF). Professional Papers on Stratigraphy and Paleontology No. 7, Geological Publishing House, Peking, China, Pp. 1-21. November 1999 [1989] [2022-03-26]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-08-27). 
  3. ^ Geer, Alexandra van der; Lyras, George; Vos, John de; Dermitzakis, Michael. Evolution of Island Mammals: Adaptation and Extinction of Placental Mammals on Islands. John Wiley & Sons. 2011-02-14 [2021-08-21]. ISBN 9781444391282. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-16) (英語). 
  4. ^ The first mariners | AURANET. www.ifrao.com. [2016-06-11]. (原始內容存檔於2021-08-21). 
  5. ^ Fossilworks: Stegolophodon. fossilworks.org. [2016-06-11]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-09). 
  6. ^ Maguire, Kaitlin. The Stegodontidae. University of California Museum of Paleontology. November 2010 [2021-08-21]. (原始內容存檔於2015-03-17).