模板:Infobox election/doc
![]() | 此頁面是Template:Infobox election的模板文件。 此頁面可能包含了模板的使用說明、分類和其他內容。 |
![]() | 本模板含有複雜而精密的擴展語法。 編輯本模板前,建議您先熟悉解析器函數與本模板的設計思路、運作原理等。若您的編輯引發了意外的問題,請儘快撤銷編輯,因為本模板可能被大量頁面使用。 您所作的編輯可先在模板沙盒或您的個人頁面中進行測試。 |
![]() | 本模板不適合公民投票;請使用 {{Infobox referendum}} 代替。 |
![]() | 此模板使用Lua語言: |
本信息框描述總統選舉、初選、立法選舉或議會選舉。
對於政黨眾多的立法選舉,請考慮使用 {{Infobox legislative election}}。
用法
Remove fields for different types of election.
{{Infobox election | election_name = 2016 Presidential Election | country = United States | flag_year = | flag_image = | type = <!-- presidential--> | vote_type = Popular <!-- default --> | ongoing = | party_colour = | party_name = | alliance_name = | previous_election = 2012 | previous_year = | outgoing_party = | election_date = <!-- {{Start date|2016|11|8}} --> | elected_members = | next_election = <!--2020--> | next_year = | votes_for_election= | needed_votes = 270 | seats_for_election= | majority_seats = | opinion_polls = | registered = | turnout = 58.9% | votes_counted = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign--> | reporting = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign--> | declared = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign--> | last_update = | time_zone = <!-- person 1 --> | image1 = | colour1 = | nominee1 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, candidate1 can be used instead --> | candidate1 = '''Donald Trump''' | leader1 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | party1 = '''Republican''' | alliance1 = <!-- presidential --> | home_state1 = New York | running_mate1 = [[Newt Gingrich]] | electoral_vote1 = '''348''' | delegate_count1 = '''73,248,907''' | states_carried1 = '''35''' | districts_won1 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary --> | leader_since1 = | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = | seats_before1 = | seats_needed1 = | seats1 = | seats_after1 = | seat_change1 = <!-- any --> | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> <!-- person 2 --> | image2 = | colour2 = | nominee2 = Hillary Clinton | candidate2 = <!-- any type of election --> | leader2 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | party2 = Democratic | alliance2 = <!-- presidential --> | home_state2 = New York | running_mate2 = Terry McAullife | electoral_vote2 = 190 | delegate_count2 = 54,806, 936 | states_carried2 = 15 | districts_won2 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary --> | leader_since2 = | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = | seats_before2 = | seats_needed2 = | seats2 = | seats_after2 = | seat_change2 = <!-- any --> | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = | swing2 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> <!-- polls --> | poll1_date = | poll1_source = | poll1_nominee1 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll1_candidate1 can be used instead --> | poll1_party1 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | poll1_nominee2 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll1_candidate2 can be used instead --> | poll1_party2 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | poll2_date = | poll2_source = | poll2_nominee1 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll2_candidate1 can be used instead --> | poll2_party1 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | poll2_nominee2 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll2_candidate2 can be used instead --> | poll2_party2 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> <!-- auxiliary rows --> | 1blank = | 1data1 = | 1data2 = | 2blank = | 2data1 = | 2data2 = <!-- map --> | map_image = | map_size = | map_alt = | map = | map_caption = <!-- bottom --> | title = | before_election = | before_party = | posttitle = | after_election = | after_party = }}
- *Non-optional fields.
- † only displayed if the election is yet to take place.
- ‡ only displayed if the election has finished.
Field | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
election_name | * | Name given to the election. If this field is left empty the page name is displayed |
country | 舉行的國家或地區。 | |
flag_year | For historical elections when an older flag design was in effect, enter the year the flag came into effect (not the election year). Default is to use the current flag. | |
flag_image | For non-country elections, specify the full name of the flag, coat-of-arms, or seal image to display. | |
type | * | 選舉類型。只可填以下其中一個:presidential、legislative、parliamentary或by-election。Legislative after the election will display majority and minority party, rather than first and second party. |
vote_type | The type of votes recorded at popular_voten. Defaults to "Popular". | |
ongoing | * | 填 yes(將進行的選舉)或 no(已完結)。Fields marked with a † are only displayed if the election is yet to take place. Fields marked with a ‡ are only displayed if the election has finished(預設為 no)。 |
party_colour | Also spelled party_color. To turn off the party colours enter 'no'. | |
party_name | To turn off linking to the parties enter 'no'. | |
alliance_name | To turn off linking to the alliances enter 'no'. | |
previous_election | 前次同類型選舉的條目名稱(不存在的條目不會有連結) | |
previous_year | 前次同類型選舉的年份。 | |
previous_mps (DEPRECATED) | legislative parliamentary |
Also spelled previous_MPs or previous_members, page name for the members elected in the last election. |
outgoing_members | legislative parliamentary |
The page name of the legislative term (typically including a list of members) serving between the previous election and this election. (Can either be a page title or a wiki link.) |
election_date | 選舉日期 - use {{Start date}} | |
elected_mps (DEPRECATED) | legislative parliamentary |
Wikilink to the MPs elected in this election. |
elected_members | legislative parliamentary |
The page name of the legislative term (typically including a list of members) serving between this election and the next election. (Can either be a page title or a wiki link.) |
next_election | 下次同類型選舉的條目名稱(不存在的條目不會有連結) | |
next_year | 下次同類型選舉的年份 | |
next_mps (DEPRECATED, REMOVED) | legislative parliamentary |
Also spelled next_MPs or next_members, page name for the members elected in the next election. |
votes_for_election | presidential | The number of votes for election and the system of voting (e.g. Electoral College). |
needed_votes | presidential | The number of votes required to win. If there is an even number of votes, use the number that is said by the media. |
seats_for_election | legislative parliamentary by-election |
The number of seats for election and the house or chamber the seats are for. |
majority_seats | legislative parliamentary |
The number of seats required for a majority government. If there is an even number of seats in the house or chamber, use the number that is said by the media. |
opinion_polls | Pagename or section anchor of opinion polls. | |
registered | 已登記選民人數 | |
turnout | 投票率 | |
votes_counted | The number of votes or the number of constituencies, in %, that have been counted after polls have closed. Do not include the percentage sign (%) after number. It is advisable to remove this information soon after the counting process has finished and all the results have been declared. Use votes_counted, reporting or declared according to whichever term best suits the specific election and counting procedure | |
reporting | ||
declared | ||
last_update | The time at which the latest update on results and the number of votes were updated on the infobox | |
time_zone | Time zone of the time given in the last_update field. Must be linked as normal similar to an article (e.g. [[Greenwich mean time|GMT]]) | |
image1 | Image of Nominee, head of Party list or Party Leader. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees, heads of Party list or Leaders at the same time. In order to work, colour1 or party1 must be entered. | |
colour1 | Also spelt color1. Enter a hex colour code (without the #) to override the border colour of image1. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees, heads of Party list or Leaders at the same time. | |
nominee1 | presidential by-election |
Name of Nominee. When appropriate, candidate1 can be used instead. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Candidates at the same time. |
candidate1 | Name of Candidate. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Candidates at the same time. | |
leader1 | legislative parliamentary |
黨領袖姓名。最多可顯示9個黨(leader1至leader9)。 |
party1 | Political Party using 政黨簡稱模板. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. | |
alliance1 | Political alliance in elections where coalition politics is common. | |
home_state1 | presidential | The state the Nominee or Candidate represents. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time. |
running_mate1 | presidential | The Nominee's Running mate. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time. |
electoral_vote1 | presidential ‡ |
The electoral votes obtained by the Nominee. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time. |
projected_vote1 | presidential ‡ |
The electoral votes projected for the Nominee. |
delegate_count1 | presidential | The aggregate number of delegates obtained by the candidate. The number can be changed up to nine to display different candidates at the same time. Intended for use in pre-election processes such as selection of delegates to United States presidential nominating conventions. Intended to be used instead of electoral_vote1 for these cases. |
states_carried1 | presidential ‡ |
The states carried or won by the Nominee. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time. |
districts_won1 | presidential ‡ |
The number of districts won by the Nominee. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time. |
leader_since1 | legislative parliamentary |
The date the Leader took office. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
leaders_seat1 | legislative parliamentary |
The seat the Leader represents. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
last_election1 | legislative parliamentary |
The seat count and percentage of the vote received at the previous election. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
seats_before1 | legislative parliamentary |
The seat count before the election, labeled 'current seats' if the election is yet to take place. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
seats_needed1 | legislative parliamentary † |
The seats required to gain an overall majority. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
seats1 | legislative parliamentary ‡ |
The seats won at the election. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
seats_after1 | legislative parliamentary ‡ |
The seat count after the election. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
seat_change1 | legislative parliamentary ‡ |
與上次選舉比較的所得席次增減。The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
popular_vote1 | ‡ | 得票。The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Parties at the same time. |
percentage1 | ‡ | 得票率。The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Parties at the same time. |
swing1 | legislative parliamentary ‡ |
The swing or change in popular vote at the election compared to the previous election. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
poll1_date | † | 民意調查日期。The number can be changed up to five to display different polls at the same time. |
poll1_source | † | 民意調查的來源或URL。The number can be changed up to five to display different polls at the same time. |
poll1_nominee1 | presidential † |
The percentage poll 1 gave to nominee 1. When appropriate, poll1_candidate1 can be used instead. The poll number can be changed up to five to display different polls at the same time. The nominee or candidate number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Candidates at the same time. |
poll1_party1 | legislative parliamentary † |
The percentage poll 1 gave to party 1. The poll number can be changed up to five to display different polls at the same time. The party number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time. |
1blank | Title of an auxiliary row. The number can be changed up to six to display six extra rows. | |
1data1 | Data 1 for nominee or party 1. The first number can be changed up to six to display six extra rows. The second number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Parties at the same time. | |
map_image | Page name for the election map file. | |
map_size | Size of image of the election map to be displayed. (Default 300px). | |
map_alt | Alt text for the election map. | |
map | A freeform replacement for the above, which can be used to insert extension:ImageMaps or templates instead of images, or insert both Traditional and Simplified Chinese version of the election map file. | |
map_caption | Caption on image of the election map to be displayed. | |
title | Title of the leader before the election. (President, Speaker, Government, Prime Minister...) | |
before_election | 是次選舉前的總統、議長、政府或總理,若連任則標註現任。 | |
before_party | 是次選舉前的執政黨。 This can be set to "Acting (law)" (which will display as "Acting") if necessary. | |
posttitle | ‡ | Title of the victor of the election (President-elect, Prime Minister-designate...), only if different than before. |
after_election | ‡ | 是次選舉後的總統、議長、政府或總理。 |
after_party | ‡ | 是次選舉後的執政黨。 |
注意
本模板最多可顯示9個政黨或候選人,每行3個。如果只需顯示4個,在最後帶數字編號的參數項可以只使用[參數名1]、[參數名2]、[參數名4]和[參數名5]。
All the fields that work for Legislative will also work for Parliamentary. The only difference between the two is the titles above the images.
The template uses the party fields to display the party colour in the background of the images and some text. To turn this function off, input:
| party_colour = no
To override the calling of the party short name templates, input:
| party_name = no
To override the calling of the alliance short name templates, input:
| alliance_name = no
To override the colour for party1 or nominee1, input:
| colour1 = [HEX OF COLOUR, MINUS #]
The hex number must be entered without the hash for the field to work. The number (colour1) can be changed up to nine for different parties or Nominees. The fields work with both spellings of the word 'color'.
範例
總統選舉
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All 538 electoral votes of the 美國選舉人團 獲勝需270票 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Presidential election results map | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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{{Infobox election | election_name = 2004年美国总统选举 | country = United States | type = presidential | previous_election = 2000年美国总统选举 | previous_year = 2000 | election_date = {{Start date|2004|11|02}} | next_election = 2008年美国总统选举 | next_year = 2008 | votes_for_election= All [[List of United States presidential electors, 2004|538 electoral votes]] of the [[美国选举人团]] | needed_votes = 270 <!-- George W. Bush --> | image1 = [[File:George-W-Bush.jpeg|160x150px]] | nominee1 = [[乔治·沃克·布什]] | party1 = 共和黨 (美國) | home_state1 = [[德克萨斯州]] | running_mate1 = [[迪克·切尼|理查德·B·切尼]] | electoral_vote1 = 286 | states_carried1 = 31 | popular_vote1 = 62,040,610 | percentage1 = 50.7% <!-- John Kerry --> | image2 = [[File:John Kerry headshot with US flag.jpg|160x150px]] | nominee2 = [[約翰·福布斯·凱瑞]] | party2 = 民主党 (美国) | home_state2 = [[麻薩諸塞州]] | running_mate2 = [[约翰·爱德华兹]] | electoral_vote2 = 251 | states_carried2 = 19 + [[华盛顿哥伦比亚特区|DC]] | popular_vote2 = 59,028,444 | percentage2 = 48.3% <!-- map --> | map_image = ElectoralCollege2004.svg | map_size = 270px | map_caption = Presidential election results map <!-- bottom --> | title = 總統 | before_election = [[乔治·沃克·布什]] | before_party = 共和黨 (美國) | after_election = [[乔治·沃克·布什]] | after_party = 共和黨 (美國) }}
將會舉行的總統選舉
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![]() Presidential electoral votes by state. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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{{Infobox election | election_name = 2008年美国总统选举 | country = United States | type = presidential | ongoing = yes | previous_election = 2004年美国总统选举 | previous_year = 2004 | election_date = {{Start date|2008|11|04}} | next_election = 2012年美國總統選舉 | next_year = 2012 <!-- Hillary Clinton --> | image1 = [[File:Hillary Clinton official Secretary of State portrait crop.jpg|160x150px]] | candidate1 = [[希拉里·克林顿]] | party1 = 民主党 (美国) | home_state1 = [[纽约州]] | running_mate1 = | projected_vote1 = | states_carried1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = <!-- Barack Obama --> | image2 = [[File:Official portrait of Barack Obama.jpg|160x150px]] | candidate2 = [[贝拉克·奥巴马]] | party2 = 民主党 (美国) | home_state2 = [[伊利诺伊州]] | running_mate2 = | projected_vote2 = | states_carried2 = | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = <!-- John Edwards --> | image3 = [[File:John Edwards, official Senate photo portrait.jpg|160x150px]] | candidate3 = [[约翰·爱德华兹]] | party3 = 民主党 (美国) | home_state3 = [[北卡罗来纳州]] | running_mate3 = | projected_vote3 = | states_carried3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = <!-- Rudy Giuliani --> | image4 = [[File:Rudy Giuliani.jpg|160x150px]] | candidate4 = [[魯迪·朱利安尼]] | party4 = 共和黨 (美國) | home_state4 = [[纽约州]] | running_mate4 = | projected_vote4 = | states_carried4 = | popular_vote4 = | percentage4 = <!-- Fred Thompson --> | image5 = [[File:Fred Thompson.jpg|160x150px]] | candidate5 = [[弗雷德·汤普森]] | party5 = 共和黨 (美國) | home_state5 = [[田纳西州]] | running_mate5 = | projected_vote5 = | states_carried5 = | popular_vote5 = | percentage5 = <!-- John McCain --> | image6 = [[File:John McCain official portrait 2009.jpg|160x150px]] | candidate6 = [[約翰·麥凱恩]] | party6 = 共和黨 (美國) | home_state6 = [[亞利桑那州]] | running_mate6 = | projected_vote6 = | states_carried6 = | popular_vote6 = | percentage6 = <!-- polls --> | poll1_date = 2007年8月3日 | poll1_source = http://www.example.edu/poll/070803 | poll1_candidate1 = '''45%''' | poll1_candidate2 = 22% | poll1_candidate3 = 9% | poll1_candidate4 = '''26%''' | poll1_candidate5 = 21% | poll1_candidate6 = 11% | poll2_date = 2007年8月1日 | poll2_source = http://www.example.edu/poll/070801 | poll2_candidate1 = '''46%''' | poll2_candidate2 = 23% | poll2_candidate3 = 12% | poll2_candidate4 = '''32%''' | poll2_candidate5 = 20% | poll2_candidate6 = 13% | poll3_date = 2007年8月1日 | poll3_source = http://www.example.com/news/070801 | poll3_candidate1 = '''44%''' | poll3_candidate2 = 23% | poll3_candidate3 = 14% | poll3_candidate4 = '''33%''' | poll3_candidate5 = 20% | poll3_candidate6 = 17% | poll4_date = 2007年7月30日 | poll4_source = http://www.example.com/news/070730 | poll4_candidate1 = '''43%''' | poll4_candidate2 = 22% | poll4_candidate3 = 13% | poll4_candidate4 = '''30%''' | poll4_candidate5 = 22% | poll4_candidate6 = 13% <!-- map --> | map_image = Electoral map.svg | map_size = 350px | map_caption = Presidential electoral votes by state. <!-- bottom --> | title = 總統 | before_election = [[乔治·沃克·布什]] | before_party = 共和黨 (美國) | after_election = | after_party = }}
微格式
此模板產生的HTML標記包含了hCalendar微格式,能夠讓電腦解析事件的詳情,便於維基百科將該條目歸類,或讓用戶通過瀏覽器將該事件添加進日曆或日記應用程序中。關於微格式的更多使用資訊,請參閱維基百科的微格式專題。
日期只會在使用了{{Start date}}或{{End date}}的情況下顯示,URL只會在使用了{{Url}}的情況下被包含。
hCalendar使用的HTML class包括:
- attendee
- contact
- description
- dtend
- dtstart
- location
- organiser
- summary
- url
- vevent
請勿移除或修改這些class,也請勿更改或移除有相關設定之模板及設定。
Note: If no date is entered, then the microformat is not emitted.
參見