釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌

釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌
科學分類
域：	細菌域 Bacteria
界：	細菌界 Bacteria
門：	放線菌門 Actinomycetota
綱：	放線菌綱 Actinomycetes
目：	放線菌目 Actinomycetales
科：	放線菌科 Actinomycetaceae
屬：	特呂佩爾氏菌屬 Trueperella
種：	釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌 T. pyogenes
二名法
	Trueperella pyogenes; (Glage 1903) Yassin et al. 2011
模式菌株
	ATCC 19411; C-100; CCUG 13230; CIP 103129; DSM 20630; LMG 16162; NCTC 5224
異名
	化膿放線菌 Actinomyces pyogenes (Glage 1903) Collins and Jones 1983; 化膿隱秘桿菌 Arcanobacterium pyogenes (Glage 1903) Pascual Ramos et al. 1997; Actinomyces pyogenes (Glage 1903) Reddy et al. 1982; "Bacillus pyogenes" Glage 1903; Corynebacterium pyogenes (Glage 1903) Eberson 1918 (Approved Lists 1980);

釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌（學名：Trueperella pyogenes）是特呂佩爾氏菌屬的下屬物種，別名化膿隱秘桿菌。釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌呈革蘭氏陽性，且是一種非運動性，兼性厭氧的細菌。釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌的細胞通常為0.5×2.0μm，表現為多型或球杆狀。釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌傾向於單獨或短鏈分布，但有時也會成V形對分布。^[4]

釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌存在於牛、山羊、馬、麝鹿、豬和綿羊的泌尿生殖系統、消化道和上呼吸道中，可能導致膿腫、乳腺炎、子宮內膜炎和肺炎。^[4]^[5]雖然它可以在厭氧或好氧環境中繁殖，但它最適合含有高（約7%）二氧化碳的環境。^[5]

2011年，隱秘桿菌屬（Arcanobacterium）分裂為兩個屬，即隱秘桿菌屬和特呂佩爾氏菌屬（Trueperella）。^[1]^[6]這個名稱（Trueperella）是為了紀念德國微生物學家Hans G. Trüper而選擇的。^[4]特定名稱「pyogenes」在各種細菌屬中使用，其源自於希臘語「puon」或拉丁語「pyum」以及後綴「-genus（屬）」，合併產生了「pyogenes」，意思是「產生膿液」。^[2]

雖然釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌可以感染各種組織，但它是牛的「夏季乳腺炎」和犬的子宮蓄膿症的最常見原因。

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Yassin AF, Hupfer H, Siering C, Schumann P., Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: Proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium, Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2011, 61 (6): 1265–1274, PMID 20622055, doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Trueperella. LPSN. [28 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-10）.
^ Pascual Ramos, C; Foster, G; Collins, MD, Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Actinomyces based on 16S rRNA gene sequences: Description of Arcanobacterium phocae sp. nov., Arcanobacterium bernardiae comb. nov., and Arcanobacterium pyogenes comb. nov., International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1997, 47 (1): 46–53, ISSN 0020-7713, PMID 8995800, doi:10.1099/00207713-47-1-46 .
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Trueperella pyogenes. VetBact. [28 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-04）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Machado, Vinicius S.; Bicalho, Rodrigo C. Complete Genome Sequence of Trueperella pyogenes, an Important Opportunistic Pathogen of Livestock. Genome Announcements (American Society for Microbiology). 1 May 2014, 2 (2). PMC 4007991 . PMID 24786956. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00400-14.
^ Yassin, A. F.; Hupfer, H.; Siering, C.; Schumann, P.YR 2011. Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. [2023-02-27]. ISSN 1466-5034. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-27）.

外部連結

[pmid_20622055-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Yassin AF, Hupfer H, Siering C, Schumann P., Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: Proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium, Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2011, 61 (6): 1265–1274, PMID 20622055, doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0

[bacterio.net-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Trueperella. LPSN. [28 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-10）.

[pmid_8995800-3] Pascual Ramos, C; Foster, G; Collins, MD, Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Actinomyces based on 16S rRNA gene sequences: Description of Arcanobacterium phocae sp. nov., Arcanobacterium bernardiae comb. nov., and Arcanobacterium pyogenes comb. nov., International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1997, 47 (1): 46–53, ISSN 0020-7713, PMID 8995800, doi:10.1099/00207713-47-1-46 .

[VetBact1-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Trueperella pyogenes. VetBact. [28 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-04）.

[genomea.asm-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Machado, Vinicius S.; Bicalho, Rodrigo C. Complete Genome Sequence of Trueperella pyogenes, an Important Opportunistic Pathogen of Livestock. Genome Announcements (American Society for Microbiology). 1 May 2014, 2 (2). PMC 4007991 . PMID 24786956. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00400-14.

[6] Yassin, A. F.; Hupfer, H.; Siering, C.; Schumann, P.YR 2011. Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. [2023-02-27]. ISSN 1466-5034. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-27）.

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