螽蟬科

螽蟬科; 化石時期：Norian至Recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Tettigarcta crinita specimen in the Australian Museum
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱：	昆蟲綱 Insecta
目：	半翅目 Hemiptera
亞目：	頸喙亞目 Auchenorrhyncha
下目：	蟬下目 Cicadomorpha
總科：	蟬總科 Cicadoidea
科：	螽蟬科 Tettigarctidae; Distant, 1905
模式屬
	螽蟬屬; Tettigarcta; White, 1845
亞科
	Cicadoprosbolinae; 螽蟬亞科 Tettigarctinae;

螽蟬科（學名：Tettigarctidae）是半翅目蟬總科下的一科，是真蟬的近親。^[1]^[2]

本科的模式屬為螽蟬屬（Tettigarcta），也是本科唯一存有現生種的屬，其下有兩個現存物種，一種是澳大利亞南部的T. crinita，一種是塔斯馬尼亞島的T. tomentosa。除了螽蟬屬外，螽蟬科還包含20多個已滅絕、僅包含化石物種的屬，化石類群包括來自新西蘭中新世的Paratettigarcta，^[3]法國古新世的Meuniera，^[4] 中國晚侏羅世的Sanmai，^[5]和加拿大晚白堊世早期的Maculaferrum等。^[6]

下級分類

螽蟬科下只有一個屬存活至今：螽蟬屬（Tettigarcta）。^[7]^[8]

以下生存年代的單位為百萬年前（Ma）。

螽蟬科

†Hpanraais Jiang et al. 2019，- 緬甸Burmese amber, 99 Ma
†Mesodiphthera Tillyard, 1919，澳大利亞Blackstone Formation, 227–208.5 Ma
†Tardilly Lambkin, 2019，澳大利亞Blackstone Formation, 227–208.5 Ma
†Burmaprosbole Qiao et al, 2021，緬甸Burmese amber, 99 Ma

亞科 Cicadoprosbolinae Evans, 1956

† Maculaprosbole Zheng et al. 2016 - 中國道虎溝，164.7-155.7 Ma

族 Turutanoviini Scherbakov, 2008
- † Hirtaprosbole Liu et al. 2016 - 中國道虎溝，164.7 - 155.7 Ma
- † Sanmai (genus)|Sanmai Chen, Zhang & Wang B 2016 - 中國道虎溝，164.7 - 155.7 Ma
- † Shuraboprosbole Becker-Migdisova 1949 (syn- Paraprosbole Whalley 1985 根據Chen et al 2016) 中國道虎溝，吉爾吉斯斯坦Sagul Formation, 英國Charmouth Mudstone Formation, 189.6 - 155.7 Ma
- † Tianyuprosbole Chen, Wang, Zhang & Wang, 2014 - 中國道虎溝，164.7 to 155.7 Ma
- † Turutanovia Becker-Migdisova 1949 - Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, 164.7 - 112.6 Ma
族 Cicadoprosbolini Evans, 1956
- † Diphtheropsis Martynov 1937 - 吉爾吉斯斯坦Dzhil Formation, 塔吉克斯坦Sulyukta Formation， 189.6 - 183.0 Ma
- † Cicadoprosbole Becker-Migdisova 1947 - 吉爾吉斯斯坦Dzhil Formation, 201.6 - 189.6 Ma
- † Macrotettigarcta Chen and Wang 2016 - 中國道虎溝，164.7 - 155.7 Ma
- † Elkinda Shcherbakov 1988 - 俄羅斯Turga Formation, 125.45 - 122.46 Ma
- † Shaanxiarcta Shcherbakov 2008 - 中國Fengjiashan Formation, 136.4 - 125.45 Ma
- † Hylaeoneura Lameere and Severin 1897 - 比利時Sainte-Barbe Clays Formation, Belgium, 130.0 - 122.46 Ma
- † Vetuprosbole Fu, Cai and Huang, 2019 緬甸Burmese amber, 99 Ma
- †"Liassocicada" ignota Brodie 1845, 英國Lilstock Formation, 205.6 - 201.6 Ma
族 Architettigini Scherbakov, 2008
- † Architettix Hamilton 1990 - 巴西Crato Formation, 122.46 至 112.6 Ma

螽蟬亞科 Tettigarctinae Distant, 1905

†Cretotettigarcta Fu, Cai and Huang, 2019 緬甸Burmese amber, 99 Ma
- †Cretotettigarcta burmensis Fu, Cai & Huang, 2018
- †Cretotettigarcta shcherbakovi Jiang, Szwedo, Labandeira, Chen, Moulds, Mähler, Muscente, Zhuo, Nyunt, Zhang, Wei, Rust & Wang, 2024^[9]
族 Protabanini Hong, 1982
- † Eotettigarcta Zeuner 1944 - 英國馬爾島Ardtun Head, 58.7 - 55.8 Ma
- † Liassocicada Bode 1953 - 德國Posidonia Shale， 183.0 - 182.0 Ma
- † Magrebarcta Shcherbakov 2008 - Douiret Formation, Tunisia, 125.45 至 112.6 Ma
- † Protabanus Hong 1982 - 中國九龍山組, 164.7 至 155.7 Ma
- † Sunotettigarcta Hong 1983 - 中國九龍山組道虎溝, 哈薩克斯坦Karabastau組, 164.7 至 155.7 Ma
- † Tettagalma Menon 2005 - 巴西Crato Formation, 122.46 至 112.6 Ma
- † Maculaferrum Demers-Potvin et al 2020 - 加拿大Redmond Formation, 99.7至94.3 Ma

族 Meunierini Boulard et Nel, 1990
- † Kisylia Martynov 1937 - 吉爾吉斯斯坦Kyzyl-Kiya, 189.6 至 183.0 Ma
- † Meuniera Piton 1936 - Menat Formation, 法國, 58.7 to 55.8 Ma
螽蟬族 Tettigarctini Distant, 1905
- † Paratettigarcta Kaulfuss & Moulds 2015 - 新西蘭Hindon Maar，23.03 至 15.97 Ma
- 螽蟬屬 Tettigarcta White, 1845 - 澳大利亞，現生屬

參考文獻

^ Marshall, David C.; Moulds, Max; Hill, Kathy B. R.; Price, Benjamin W.; et al. A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily classification. Zootaxa. 2018, 4424 (1): 1–64. PMID 30313477. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4424.1.1 .
^ Cryan, JR; Urban, JM. Higher-level phylogeny of the insect order Hemiptera: is Auchenorrhyncha really paraphyletic?. Systematic Entomology. 2011, 37 (1): 7–21. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00611.x.
^ Kaulfuss, Uwe; Moulds, Max. A new genus and species of tettigarctid cicada from the early Miocene of New Zealand: Paratettigarcta zealandica (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Tettigarctidae). ZooKeys. 2015, (484): 83–94. PMC 4361785 . PMID 25829843. doi:10.3897/zookeys.484.8883.
^ Piton, L., 1936a. Les Hémiptères-Homoptères de l'Écène de Menat. (P.-de-D.). Miscellaneous Entomologica. Revue entomologique internationale. Narbonne. 37: 93-94.
^ Chen, Jun; Zhang, Haichun; Wang, Bo; Zheng, Yan; Wang, Xiaoli; Zheng, Xiaoting. New Jurassic tettigarctid cicadas from China with a novel example of disruptive coloration. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2016, 61 (4): 853–862. doi:10.4202/app.00238.2015 .
^ Demers-Potvin, Alexandre & Szwedo, Jacek & Paragnani, Cassia & Larsson, Hans. (2020). First North American occurrence of hairy cicadas discovered in a Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) exposure from Labrador, Canada （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 65. 85-98. 10.4202/app.00669.2019.
^ Moulds, M.S. Cicada fossils (Cicadoidea: Tettigarctidae and Cicadidae) with a review of the named fossilised Cicadidae. Zootaxa. 2018, 4438 (3): 443–470. PMID 30313130. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4438.3.2 .
^ Behrensmeyer; Turner, A. Family Tettigarctidae Distant 1905 (hairy cicada). Fossilworks, Taxonomic occurrences of Suidae recorded in the Paleobiology Database. [2021-09-06]. （原始內容存檔於2021-09-06）.
^ Hui Jiang, Jacek Szwedo, Conrad C. Labandeira, Jun Chen, Maxwell S. Moulds, Bastian Mähler, A. Drew Muscente, De Zhuo, Thet Tin Nyunt, Haichun Zhang, Cong Wei, Jes Rust and Bo Wang. 2024. Mesozoic Evolution of Cicadas and their Origins of Vocalization and Root Feeding. Nature Communications. 15, 376. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-44446-x

外部連結

CSIRO Tettigarctid page （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
A photo of a Tettigarcta tomentosa （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[ref2-1] Marshall, David C.; Moulds, Max; Hill, Kathy B. R.; Price, Benjamin W.; et al. A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily classification. Zootaxa. 2018, 4424 (1): 1–64. PMID 30313477. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4424.1.1 .

[2] Cryan, JR; Urban, JM. Higher-level phylogeny of the insect order Hemiptera: is Auchenorrhyncha really paraphyletic?. Systematic Entomology. 2011, 37 (1): 7–21. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00611.x.

[3] Kaulfuss, Uwe; Moulds, Max. A new genus and species of tettigarctid cicada from the early Miocene of New Zealand: Paratettigarcta zealandica (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Tettigarctidae). ZooKeys. 2015, (484): 83–94. PMC 4361785 . PMID 25829843. doi:10.3897/zookeys.484.8883.

[4] Piton, L., 1936a. Les Hémiptères-Homoptères de l'Écène de Menat. (P.-de-D.). Miscellaneous Entomologica. Revue entomologique internationale. Narbonne. 37: 93-94.

[5] Chen, Jun; Zhang, Haichun; Wang, Bo; Zheng, Yan; Wang, Xiaoli; Zheng, Xiaoting. New Jurassic tettigarctid cicadas from China with a novel example of disruptive coloration. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2016, 61 (4): 853–862. doi:10.4202/app.00238.2015 .

[6] Demers-Potvin, Alexandre & Szwedo, Jacek & Paragnani, Cassia & Larsson, Hans. (2020). First North American occurrence of hairy cicadas discovered in a Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) exposure from Labrador, Canada （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 65. 85-98. 10.4202/app.00669.2019.

[moulds-7] Moulds, M.S. Cicada fossils (Cicadoidea: Tettigarctidae and Cicadidae) with a review of the named fossilised Cicadidae. Zootaxa. 2018, 4438 (3): 443–470. PMID 30313130. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4438.3.2 .

[fossilworks-8] Behrensmeyer; Turner, A. Family Tettigarctidae Distant 1905 (hairy cicada). Fossilworks, Taxonomic occurrences of Suidae recorded in the Paleobiology Database. [2021-09-06]. （原始內容存檔於2021-09-06）.

[9] Hui Jiang, Jacek Szwedo, Conrad C. Labandeira, Jun Chen, Maxwell S. Moulds, Bastian Mähler, A. Drew Muscente, De Zhuo, Thet Tin Nyunt, Haichun Zhang, Cong Wei, Jes Rust and Bo Wang. 2024. Mesozoic Evolution of Cicadas and their Origins of Vocalization and Root Feeding. Nature Communications. 15, 376. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-44446-x

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