電子皮膚

電子皮膚是一類柔韌、可拉伸、能夠自我修復的電子產品，它能夠模仿人類或動物皮膚的功能。^[1]電子皮膚通常具有感知能力，它旨在重現人類皮膚響應環境因素變化的能力（如熱量和壓力的變化）。^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

有關電子皮膚的研究側重於設計有彈性，穩健性和靈活性的材料。電子技術和觸覺傳感的各個領域的研究取得了很大的進展。 ^[4] 電子皮膚既將靈活的機械特性和傳感器成功結合，又具有自我修復能力。 ^[1] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

自我修復能力

電子皮膚的自我修復能力對於電子皮膚在軟機器人等領域的潛在應用至關重要。^[6] 正確設計能夠自我修復的電子皮膚不僅需要可癒合材料作為基底，還需要重新設計其傳感功能，例如觸覺傳感或導電性。 ^[6]

參見

參考資料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Benight, Stephanie J.; Wang, Chao; Tok, Jeffrey B.H.; Bao, Zhenan. Stretchable and self-healing polymers and devices for electronic skin. Progress in Polymer Science: 1961–1977. [2019-01-18]. doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.08.001. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-19）. 引用錯誤：帶有name屬性「:0」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
^ Chou, Ho-Hsiu; Nguyen, Amanda; Chortos, Alex; To, John W. F.; Lu, Chien; Mei, Jianguo; Kurosawa, Tadanori; Bae, Won-Gyu; Tok, Jeffrey B.-H. A chameleon-inspired stretchable electronic skin with interactive colour changing controlled by tactile sensing. Nature Communications. 2015-08-24, 6: 8011 [2019-01-18]. doi:10.1038/ncomms9011. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-07）（英語）.
^ Hou, Chengyi; Huang, Tao; Wang, Hongzhi; Yu, Hao; Zhang, Qinghong; Li, Yaogang. A strong and stretchable self-healing film with self-activated pressure sensitivity for potential artificial skin applications. Scientific Reports. 2013-11-05, 3 (1). ISSN 2045-2322. doi:10.1038/srep03138 （英語）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Hammock, Mallory L.; Chortos, Alex; Tee, Benjamin C.-K.; Tok, Jeffrey B.-H.; Bao, Zhenan. 25th Anniversary Article: The Evolution of Electronic Skin (E-Skin): A Brief History, Design Considerations, and Recent Progress. Advanced Materials. 2013-11-01, 25 (42): 5997–6038 [2019-01-18]. ISSN 1521-4095. doi:10.1002/adma.201302240. （原始內容存檔於2018-03-16）（英語）.
^ Bauer, Siegfried; Bauer-Gogonea, Simona; Graz, Ingrid; Kaltenbrunner, Martin; Keplinger, Christoph; Schwödiauer, Reinhard. 25th Anniversary Article: A Soft Future: From Robots and Sensor Skin to Energy Harvesters. Advanced Materials. 2014-01-01, 26 (1): 149–162 [2019-01-18]. ISSN 1521-4095. doi:10.1002/adma.201303349. （原始內容存檔於2018-03-16）（英語）.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Tee, Benjamin C-K.; Wang, Chao; Allen, Ranulfo; Bao, Zhenan. An electrically and mechanically self-healing composite with pressure- and flexion-sensitive properties for electronic skin applications. Nature Nanotechnology. December 2012, 7 (12): 825–832 [2019-01-18]. ISSN 1748-3395. doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.192. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-07）（英語）. 引用錯誤：帶有name屬性「:4」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Benight, Stephanie J.; Wang, Chao; Tok, Jeffrey B.H.; Bao, Zhenan. Stretchable and self-healing polymers and devices for electronic skin. Progress in Polymer Science: 1961–1977. [2019-01-18]. doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.08.001. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-19）. 引用錯誤：帶有name屬性「:0」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次

[:1-2] Chou, Ho-Hsiu; Nguyen, Amanda; Chortos, Alex; To, John W. F.; Lu, Chien; Mei, Jianguo; Kurosawa, Tadanori; Bae, Won-Gyu; Tok, Jeffrey B.-H. A chameleon-inspired stretchable electronic skin with interactive colour changing controlled by tactile sensing. Nature Communications. 2015-08-24, 6: 8011 [2019-01-18]. doi:10.1038/ncomms9011. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-07）（英語）.

[:2-3] Hou, Chengyi; Huang, Tao; Wang, Hongzhi; Yu, Hao; Zhang, Qinghong; Li, Yaogang. A strong and stretchable self-healing film with self-activated pressure sensitivity for potential artificial skin applications. Scientific Reports. 2013-11-05, 3 (1). ISSN 2045-2322. doi:10.1038/srep03138 （英語）.

[:3-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Hammock, Mallory L.; Chortos, Alex; Tee, Benjamin C.-K.; Tok, Jeffrey B.-H.; Bao, Zhenan. 25th Anniversary Article: The Evolution of Electronic Skin (E-Skin): A Brief History, Design Considerations, and Recent Progress. Advanced Materials. 2013-11-01, 25 (42): 5997–6038 [2019-01-18]. ISSN 1521-4095. doi:10.1002/adma.201302240. （原始內容存檔於2018-03-16）（英語）.

[5] Bauer, Siegfried; Bauer-Gogonea, Simona; Graz, Ingrid; Kaltenbrunner, Martin; Keplinger, Christoph; Schwödiauer, Reinhard. 25th Anniversary Article: A Soft Future: From Robots and Sensor Skin to Energy Harvesters. Advanced Materials. 2014-01-01, 26 (1): 149–162 [2019-01-18]. ISSN 1521-4095. doi:10.1002/adma.201303349. （原始內容存檔於2018-03-16）（英語）.

[:4-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Tee, Benjamin C-K.; Wang, Chao; Allen, Ranulfo; Bao, Zhenan. An electrically and mechanically self-healing composite with pressure- and flexion-sensitive properties for electronic skin applications. Nature Nanotechnology. December 2012, 7 (12): 825–832 [2019-01-18]. ISSN 1748-3395. doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.192. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-07）（英語）. 引用錯誤：帶有name屬性「:4」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次

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